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Mandatory vaccination: Former Human Rights Chief backs the move

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‘… status of vaccination is no longer a purely personal matter’

By Shamindra Ferdinando

Former Chairperson of the Human Rights Commission Dr. Deepika Udagama yesterday (18) backed calls for making vaccination mandatory to curb the rampaging pandemic.

Asked what her stand on calls for mandatory vaccination and whether she had received the vaccine, the outspoken academic told The Island: “One’s own health situation is a private matter. However, in my opinion, in a pandemic situation (public health emergency) the status of vaccination is no longer a purely personal matter. Not only are we entitled to rights, but we also have duties to society. Yes, I am fully vaccinated. I did so after consulting my physician.”

State Minister of Primary Health Care, Epidemics and COVID Disease Control Dr. Mrs. Sudarshini Fernandopulle strongly recommended making vaccination mandatory as there was no other cure.

Noting that some person has recently moved court against making vaccination mandatory, Dr. Udagama emphasized that if the vaccination was to be made mandatory it should be done in terms of the Constitution. Underscoring the importance of achieving the desired objective in a lawful manner (e.g., not via ad hoc press statements) with the State presenting a compelling reason or reasons. Dr. Udagama said that the decision should be based on medical grounds and no other. “It is also a fact that several countries have lawfully (some through statutes) mandated Covid-19 vaccination to at least those who are considered to be most vulnerable,” the academic said underscoring the importance of consensus on this matter.

Trade union activist and former UNP National List MP Saman Ratnapriya, too, told The Island that the country was in such a grave situation making vaccination mandatory seemed to be a step in the right direction. Urging the government to be mindful of the dangerous consequences in further delaying locking down the country, Ratnapriya said though he strongly opposed what he called executive actions, making vaccination mandatory looked right. With the total number of deaths now around 6,500 and climbing amidst a geometrical progression in the number of positive cases, inoculating the population was of paramount importance, the Opposition activist said.

The Island also sought the response of the HRC regarding calls for tougher vaccination policy as a senior spokesperson for the Covid-19 Task Force said that a significant number of people continued to dodge getting vaccinated. Human Rights Commissioner Harsha Kumara Navaratne said that the HRC was scheduled to meet on Aug 24 to discuss the issue at hand. Acknowledging the deterioration of the situation over past two weeks, Navaratne, Sri Lanka’s HC designated to Canada said the HRC would make its stand public after the meeting. Asked whether he had received the vaccination, the former Seva Lanka Chief said that he recognized the requirement for the robust continuation of the vaccination programme.

President of the Government Medical Officers’ Forum who is also the director at the Colombo South Teaching Hospital at Kalubowila Dr. Rukshan Bellana said that tangible action should be taken to make vaccination compulsory though the immediate requirement was nothing but imposing what he called lockdown conditions. “We are at a critical stage with the health sector and the military grappling with the rapidly deteriorating situation. We are being overwhelmed by the challenging task,” Dr. Bellana said, urging the government to act now or face the consequences.

Pointing out that the government shouldn’t create an environment conducive for health sector trade unions to force a lockdown at the expense of the hapless people, Dr. Bellana said. All stakeholders, including the political leadership should respond to Covid-19 threat rationally without exploiting the situation to their benefit, Dr. Bellana said.

An irate Bellana warned all parties concerned to reach consensus on both immediate and short-term plans to meet the challenge. “Lockdown is the immediate need whereas making vaccination compulsory can be the short-term response,” the GMOF President said.

State Minister Prof. Channa Jayasumana, who is at the forefront of the government’s response to the epidemic, regretted that a section of the population was turning down free vaccination. Some campaigned against the ongoing vaccination drive for political reasons whereas a section did so due to religious beliefs, Prof. Jayasumana said. Making vaccination mandatory would be ideal and would certainly facilitate the vaccination process, the Anuradhapura district MP said.



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Discussion on Sri Lanka Customs’ contribution for National Export Development Plan

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A discussion on the modernisation initiatives required within the Sri Lanka Customs and measures to encourage exporters in support of implementing the National Export Development Plan (NEDP) 2026–2030 was held on Wednesday (17)  morning at the Presidential Secretariat under the patronage of Secretary to the President, Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake.

The meeting, organised by the Revenue Administration Reform and Modernization Bureau established under the Presidential Secretariat, focused extensively on the modernisation measures required within Sri Lanka Customs to facilitate the expansion of exports.

During the discussion, the Secretary to the President instructed Sri Lanka Customs to enhance the capacity, facilities and modernisation of the Export Facilitation Centre, where export containers are inspected, in order to create a more efficient and exporter-friendly environment.

Attention was also drawn to developing a programme aimed at encouraging exporters across the country to enter the export sector. The Secretary to the President further emphasised the need to review the Temporary Import for Export Processing (TIEP) scheme currently operated by the Customs Industrial Facilitation Division and to introduce a programme to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that have not yet engaged in export activities.

The meeting also explored the possibility of decentralising customs operations to support the expansion of the export sector, with particular attention given to establishing a Customs Export Centre in Jaffna.

Discussions were also held on removing barriers affecting exports conducted through e-commerce platforms. It was decided to hold further discussions with the Department of Posts on measures that could be taken jointly to streamline these processes.

Participants also discussed introducing digital systems to expedite document processing, thereby reducing both, time and costs, as well as implementing a risk-based assessment mechanism that would provide greater facilitation for low-risk exporters.

It was further decided that Sri Lanka Customs, the Sri Lanka Export Development Board (EDB) and other relevant institutions would meet monthly under the leadership of the Revenue Administration, Reforms and Modernisation Bureau of the Presidential Secretariat to review progress, identify challenges faced by exporters and discuss appropriate solutions.

The National Export Development Plan has been formulated in line with the national vision, “A Thriving Nation – A Beautiful Life”, with the objective of enhancing Sri Lanka’s export competitiveness and achieving an ambitious yet realistic export revenue target of USD 36 billion by 2030.

Director General of Customs Wimal Liyanagama, Chairman of the Sri Lanka Export Development Board (EDB) Mangala Wijesinghe, Additional Directors General of Sri Lanka Customs T. Loganathan and L.K.S.D.K. Arewatta, Director of the Sri Lanka Export Development Board Dr. Sanjeewa Rathnasekara, Director of the Revenue Administration, Reforms and Modernisation Bureau of the Presidential Secretariat W.L.C. Thilakasiri and senior officials from Sri Lanka Customs and the Sri Lanka Export Development Board were also present.

[PMD]

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Military held land: Govt. trying to maintain balance between security and civilian needs

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Deputy Defence Minister Maj. Gen. Jayasekera receiving a field briefing during a recent visit to the Jaffna peninsula (pic courtesy MoD).

The NPP government is trying to maintain a balance between continuing demands for releasing north-east land held by the military and post-war security requirements, says Deputy Defence Minister Major General Aruna Jayasekera (Retd), who has undertaken a series of visits to the northern and eastern provinces in the recent past to explore ways and means of releasing the land, without compromising national security requirements.

Since the armed forces brought the war to a successful conclusion in May, 2009, releasing of both privately- and state-owned land began cautiously in October, 2009, and by now over 90 percent of both categories have been released. At the height of the war, before the launch of Eelam War IV, in August 2006, Jaffna peninsula had the largest concentration of troops assigned to four Divisions.

In the first week of June, Deputy Minister Jayasekera visited the Trincomalee District to ascertain the situation. The Defence Ministry said that the Deputy Minister had assessed the current status of such lands and received briefings from senior military officers and relevant officials on security and administrative aspects regarding the properties.

Following the field inspection, the Deputy Minister chaired a meeting at the Governor’s Secretariat Office where the discussion focused on what the Defence Ministry called a balanced and practical approach to address land-related issues, protect the livelihoods of the people, and ensure that national security requirements were properly managed.

Jayasekera, with a career spanning well over three decades, retired in November, 2019, after having last served as the Eastern Commander for about a year.

During his June visit, the Deputy Minister visited various security forces establishments, including the 22 Infantry Division.

A senior retired military official said that those who had been demanding that all security forces held land, both state- and privately-owned, be released, have conveniently forgotten that this was made possible due to the eradication of the LTTE.

The Deputy Defence Minister conducted a series of field visits in the Jaffna and Wanni regions to assess the security situation and operational commitments. According to the Defence Ministry, the Deputy Minister addressed senior tri forces personnel at the Security Forces Headquarters – Jaffna (SFHQ-J) and the Security Forces Headquarters – Wanni (SFHQ-Wanni).

The Deputy Minister chaired civil-military coordination meetings in the Mannar and Jaffna districts to the ongoing land ownership issues, fostering socio economic growth, and streamlining local infrastructure layout in close cooperation with the regional administrative mechanism. The Ministry said that the Deputy Minister inspected agricultural zones, private residences and public common areas, presently placed within the operational infrastructure of the Sri Lanka Navy across several locations, in Mullikulam, Silawathura, Talaimannar, Wankalapadu, and Pallimune.

Members of Parliament for the Vanni Electoral District, Selvam Adaikalanathan, Kader Masthan, Thurairasa Ravikaran and the District Secretary for Mannar were also present at the meeting where matters related to socio economic grievances, local infrastructure demands, and land rights of the local residents were central topic in the agenda.

The Deputy Minister of Defence chaired a second meeting at the Governor’s Office in Jaffna where the main focus was existing land issues in the districts of Vavuniya, Mannar, Mullaitivu, Kilinochchi, and Jaffna.

The Jaffna proceedings were co-chaired by the Minister of Fisheries, Aquatic and Ocean Resources and Chairman of the District Coordinating Committee for the Jaffna and Kilinochchi Districts Ramalingam Chandrasekar and Deputy Minister of Co-operative Development Upali Samarasinghe.

The Defence Ministry said that stability depended on striking an optimal balance between prioritising national security obligations and resolving outstanding issues related to both state owned and privately used lands. “We are implementing a transparent mechanism to swiftly transition designated lands back into the hands of local communities for housing, fishing, and agriculture.”

The participation of the Commander of the Army and the Commander of the Navy underscored the importance of the discussions held in the north.

In the Mannar region the focus was on lands, presently used by the Navy, in the areas of Mullikulam, Silawathura, Talaimannar, Wankalapadu, and Pallimunai.

Authoritative sources said that since the end of the war, the military had given up held areas and what remained occupied were essential for security purposes. The depletion of the area under direct control should be examined taking into consideration gradual overall reduction of combined security forces strength over the years. At the end of the war, the Army had approximately 205,000 officers and men, both regular and volunteer. That figure has been reduced to 150,000 to 160,000. In line with the government thinking the Army strength would be brought down to 100,000 by 2030, a plan first announced by President Ranil Wickremesinghe.

By Shamindra Ferdinando

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Yoshitha granted bail, travel ban imposed

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Ex-Navy officer Yoshitha Rajapaksa, second son of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa, being taken to the Colombo Chief Magistrate's court yesterday.

Colombo Chief Magistrate Lahiru de Silva yesterday granted bail to Yoshitha Rajapaksa, second son of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa, on three sureties of Rs. 5 million each, and imposed an overseas travel ban.

The Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) arrested Yoshitha yesterday morning when he called over to make a statement regarding an ongoing investigation into his recruitment to the Sri Lanka Navy and training at the UK Royal Naval Academy.

CIABOC said that the arrest had been made in connection with an investigation into the 2006 recruitment of cadet officers to the executive branch of the Sri Lanka Navy.

It has been alleged that individuals were recruited without meeting the required qualifications and state funds were used outside established procedures for their training at the Royal Naval Academy in the UK.

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