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Leasing of Uchchamunai peninsula likely to uproot 400 families of early settlers

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US$ 400mn hotel project

By Sanath Nanayakkare

Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA) is moving towards establishing new tourism resorts under eco-tourism concept, and an agreement was signed on May 11, 2022 to build an eco-friendly hotel project worth US$ 417.5 million in Uchchamunai peninsula in the proposed Kalpitiya integrated tourism resort project.

All Ceylon Tourism Service Providers Association (ACTSPA) that visited the peninsula recently told The Island Financial Review that the lease agreement signed for a period of 30 years with a Switzerland-based company is aimed at driving much needed Foreign Direct Investments (FDIs) to the country, but doubt whether SLTDA has paid enough attention to the project’s impact on its innocent early settlers and pristine island habitat.

Suranjith Wevita, Secretary ACTSPA said, “According to The International Ecotourism Society (TIES), eco-tourism is responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the wellbeing of local people. This means those who implement and participate in eco-tourism activities should follow eco-tourism principles. They should minimise environmental impact, respect cultural norms of the community, provide positive experiences for both visitors as well as residents and enable financial benefits and empowerment for local people.”

“During our visit to Uchchamunai, we observed that the residents were a water-locked, Tamil speaking indigenous community who still lead the lifestyle of a primitive people. No one has told them that their peninsula is going to be part of a Tourism Master Plan of SLTDA.

About 400 families live in Uchchaminai. There are four churches and a school. Several leading local conglomerates have done some commendable social responsibility work for the wellbeing of this community. They told us that what they only knew was some time ago, a helicopter flew so low and took pictures of their land and the 13 islets adjacent to it. They have been told nothing about a mega hotel project being planned to be built in the island they have been living for hundreds of years.”

“The Tourism Master Plan has proposed housing for these people, but they haven’t been made aware of it either. They have a right to know that their day-to-day life is not going to be the same in the near future when this FDI project takes off.”

“Uchchamunai is one of the most beautiful islands in the North Western region. It is a bio diversity hotspot. It has a diverse ecological system ranging from bar reefs, flat coastal plains, salt marshes, mangrove forests and sand dune beeches with significant potential for tourism. SLTDA should have the vision to create a niche offering of community-based tourism in Uchchamunai with greater sustainability, instead of establishing an artificial resort island which is commonplace in many tourism destinations in the world.”

“In fact, Uchchamunai as a community-based tourism island will attract tourists to discover it in its absolute natural formation and not as an artificial, built-environment. Stressed foreign travellers would love to relax in a place like that. They will appreciate and respect the traditional culture, rituals and conventional wisdom of these primitive people. Of course, tourist accommodation and facilities should be of sufficient standard for the visitors. But there will be many tourists who will look for simple, rural accommodation and food because that will be the whole purpose of their visit. They won’t seek star class hospitality in an eco-friendly island. Thus the residents will play a bigger role in the service jobs and earn a good income which won’t be the case in a star class hotel operation. Hotel developers will definitely bring in professional service providers and the real owners of the island will be marginalised in their own territory. Do you think it’s fair?”

“When the islanders are the beneficiaries of truly authentic eco-tourism, they will be aware of the commercial and social value placed on their natural and cultural heritage. That will foster community-based conservation of these resources.”

“We shouldn’t ignore the fact that this community’s main livelihood is fishing and they lead a very simple, contented life showing gratitude for what they already have and not aiming for ‘vistas of prosperity’. So it remains to be seen how they will take to being uprooted from their contented life in their so peaceful island,” ACTSPA secretary said.

However, according to Kalpitiya Urban Development Plan 2021-2030, the resident people have ”demonstrated” their eagerness to this tourism sector development through the establishment of trade stalls to carry out businesses related to tourism.

Making reference to environment, the Development Plan further says: “The ocean, the lagoon and the islets form an array of diverse eco systems providing home to an equally diverse life forms of both fauna and flora some of which are endemic, have naturally become ‘very sensitive and fragile’ beside their scenic beauty and exploration curiosity.”

In addition to concerns on the residents and the environment, the fact that SLTDA signed the above agreement with the Switzerland-based company on May 11, 2022 when there was virtually no government in place let alone a minister of tourism to authorise it, could raise questions of its legal position at some point in the future. The Island Financial Review posed this question at Kimarli Fernando former chairperson of SLTDA through her secretary on May 19, five days before her resignation to which a response had been pending.



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Sri Lanka’s lifestyle coffee culture boom and the two faces of its economy

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Cutting the cake for outlet number 100 - a symbol of urban commercial revival set against a backdrop of wider household economic recovery.

By Sanath Nanayakkare

On Baseline Road in Colombo, Barista Coffee recently opened its 100th outlet. For a modern café culture spreading across shopping centers, office districts, and provincial towns, this milestone is a major commercial success. It shows a thriving urban service sector and a growing class of lifestyle consumers who use coffee shops as places to work, socialise, and meet.

This is a curious new picture emerging from Sri Lanka’s post-crisis economic recovery: the coffee cup is getting bigger, even as the household tea cup tells a very different story.

Yet, looking past the espresso machines, a different reality unfolds in the country’s kitchens.

International financial institutions note that while Sri Lanka’s macro-economy is recovering, household welfare and employment remain below pre-crisis levels. Poverty rates sit at roughly double what they were in 2019, and food prices doubled over a three-year span, forcing families to cut back on essentials.

This creates a striking local paradox, especially given Sri Lanka’s proud heritage as a global tea producer. While the world pays top dollar for Ceylon Tea, local market studies and industry reports have long pointed out an unfortunate disparity: many ordinary families find high-quality tea too expensive, often settling for lower-grade alternatives at home.

The growth of a 100-outlet coffee network does not mean prosperity has spread evenly across the island. Instead, it proves that there is a specific, well-resourced segment of consumers with the purchasing power to sustain a premium lifestyle economy, even as many other households carefully calculate the cost of everyday groceries.

Barista’s 100th store is not a bad-news story; it is a testament to acute entrepreneurial grit, shifting consumer behavior, and the vital revival of the nation’s urban service sectors. But it serves as an uncompromising reminder that macroeconomic stabilisation is not synonymous with household recovery.

As Colombo’s coffee culture looks toward its next hundred outlets, the true pulse of the nation’s economic health will not be measured by the espresso machines humming in sleek urban hubs, but by the quiet arithmetic happening in millions of kitchens beyond its doors – where the fundamental question remains whether a family can comfortably afford a better cup of Ceylon Tea.

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Aitken Spence Hotel Holdings Rs. 5 billion debenture issue oversubscribed on opening day

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Aitken Spence Hotel Holdings PLC announced that its maiden listed, rated, unsecured, senior

redeemable debenture issue was oversubscribed on its opening day, 15th September 2026.

The Company sought to raise Rs. 3 billion through an initial issuance of 30 million debentures at Rs.

100 each, with an option to issue a further 20 million debentures in the event of oversubscription of the initial issue, increasing the total issue size to Rs. 5 billion.

The Company said it had received applications for more than 50 million debentures, the full amount on offer, prompting the issue to close at 4:30 p.m. on the opening day (15).

The basis of allotment will be announced to the Colombo Stock Exchange as per regulatory requirements in due course.

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GCF urges Asia to turn climate pledges into bankable projects

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The climate leaders’ gathering in Colombo.

By Ifham Nizam

The widening gap between climate commitments and actual projects on the ground has come under the spotlight in Colombo, with the Green Climate Fund (GCF) calling for a decisive shift from pledges and plans towards implementation, investment and measurable climate impact across Asia.

Some 150 climate leaders, government representatives and development partners from East and South Asia have gathered in Colombo for the GCF’s Regional Dialogue, as developing economies across the region seek greater access to climate finance to strengthen resilience, accelerate clean investment and protect vulnerable communities from intensifying climate impacts.

The dialogue has also given Sri Lanka an important platform to highlight the financing challenge confronting a climate-vulnerable economy seeking to strengthen resilience while rebuilding economic capacity.

Opening the dialogue, Environment Minister Dr. Dammika Patabendi called for moving ‘from pledges to projects, from plans to implementation, and from ambition to impact,’ stressing that transformative climate action would require stronger partnerships, increased climate finance and greater support for adaptation.

His message carries particular significance for Sri Lanka, where climate-related disasters increasingly threaten agriculture, water resources, infrastructure, livelihoods and economic activity.

For a country with limited fiscal space, financing climate resilience entirely through domestic resources remains a major challenge. International climate finance therefore has the potential to become an important source of investment for projects designed not only to reduce emissions but also to protect communities and economic assets from increasingly severe climate shocks.

The Colombo dialogue provides an opportunity for Sri Lanka to strengthen its engagement with the GCF and other development partners while highlighting the need to convert national climate priorities into credible, investment-ready projects.

The GCF said its portfolio across Asia and the Pacific currently comprises 129 projects in 36 countries, supported by USD 5.8 billion in GCF financing. It has also approved USD 163 million in Readiness support to help countries strengthen their institutional capacity and ability to access climate finance.

These figures underline the growing scale of climate investment in the region, but they also highlight the importance of countries developing strong project pipelines capable of converting available finance into implementation.

For Sri Lanka, this is likely to be one of the most important dimensions of the current climate-finance discussion.

Projects aimed at strengthening climate-resilient agriculture, water management, disaster-risk reduction, renewable energy, resilient infrastructure and ecosystem protection require significant upfront investment.

Access to concessional and climate-focused international finance could help reduce the burden on public finances while enabling projects with long-term economic and environmental returns.

The need for adaptation finance was reinforced by the opening of the Colombo dialogue, which began with a moment of remembrance for those affected by last month’s glacial flood disaster in Nepal.

For Sri Lanka, a more country-responsive climate-finance system could be particularly valuable at a time when investment needs are high but public resources remain constrained.

As the GCF begins its third replenishment, the real measure of the next phase will therefore be whether climate finance can move faster from international commitments to national projects—and ultimately from project documents to tangible results on the ground.

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