News
Lankan scientists rediscover orchid lost for 160 years
After more than 160 years, Sri Lankan scientists have rediscovered Vanda thwaitesii, a delicate tropical orchid, in the Knuckles Mountain Range, a UNESCO world heritage site, the Mongaby reported yesterday.The species, last documented in the 19th century through drawings by Royal Botanic Gardens draftsman Haramanis de Alwis, had long been presumed extinct.
The rediscovery was made possible through citizen science. Bhathiya Gopallawa, a Ph.D. candidate at the University of Peradeniya, shared a painting of the orchid on a Facebook group for plant enthusiasts. Pradeep Kodithuwakku, who had previously found the plant near a stream in Rangala, and nurtured it at home, recognised it. Together with field botanist Himesh Jayasinghe, they confirmed the plant’s identity.
While the find brings hope, scientists caution against complacency. Rare orchid posts on social media can encourage illegal collection, with Kodithuwakku reportedly receiving offers of up to Rs. 150,000 for the plant’s location. The team relocated the orchid to the Royal Botanic Gardens in Peradeniya, where it flowered and produced seed pods, though seedlings failed to survive due to reliance on symbiotic soil fungi.

A detailed drawing of V. thwaitesii, by Haramanis de Alwis, was used to describe the orchid 160 year ago and is now available at the National Herbarium, Department of National Herbarium, Sri Lanka. Image courtesy of the Department of National Botanic Gardens, Sri Lanka. (Pic courtesy Mongabay)
The rediscovery also resolved a decades-old taxonomic confusion, reinstating the Sri Lankan species’ identity and separating it from a misidentified Indian orchid, now classified as V. sathishii.
Sri Lanka is home to over 200 wild orchid species, with 35% endemic. Yet habitat loss, illegal collection, and climate change threaten these plants. Many orchids rely on single pollinators, specific soil fungi, or highland habitats, making them highly vulnerable to environmental shifts. Fewer than 10 individuals of V. thwaitesii remain in Rangala, and numbers continue to decline.
Orchid researcher Jeevan Kottawa-Arachchi emphasises that legal protection alone is insufficient. Public awareness and conservation efforts are essential to safeguard these species. The National Red List 2020 notes that around 68% of Sri Lanka’s orchids are threatened, including 84% of endemic species.
Gopallawa describes the rediscovery as “a second chance” for V. thwaitesii but warns that action must follow. “What we do with that chance will decide whether these species survive the century,” he says, underscoring the urgent need for coordinated conservation measures combining science, law enforcement, and community engagement to protect Sri Lanka’s fragile floral heritage.
The story of V. thwaitesii highlights both the potential of citizen science and the pressing challenges facing the island’s unique and vulnerable orchid species.
News
Whistleblowers ask Treasury Chief to resign over theft of USD 2.5 mn
Payment made to new account number outside agreement
Civil society group ‘Free Lawyers’, which exposed the payment of USD 2.5 mn loan instalment by the Treasury to a third party instead of Australia, yesterday (23) said that in spite of the Treasury having the legitimate bank account mentioned in the relevant agreement, the payment had been made to another account subsequently received from a person who had been in contact with some senior officials.
Civil society activist Keerthi Tennakoon on behalf of ‘Free Lawyers’ emphasised that the account number mentioned in the agreement couldn’t be changed without approval of the Secretary to the Treasury Harshana Suriyapperuma, who is also the Secretary to the Finance Ministry. Suriyapperuma, who quit his National List seat to receive the top appointment, should be held responsible for the unprecedented development, Tennakoon said.
If the Treasury had followed the time-tested procedures in place, a new bank account couldn’t have been introduced, and therefore a thorough investigation was required to reveal the truth.According to Free Lawyers, the scam had been detected by relatively junior officer and not those higher ups.
Free Lawyers’ would continue to follow the developments to ensure transparency in the investigations, Tennakoon said, noting that Suriyapperuma should step down as he was aware of a third party securing root access to the system in September 2025 but failed to take action to prevent the scam. Tennakoon said that the NPPer hadn’t informed relevant authorities, and altogether 16 officials were involved in the scam.
By Shamindra Ferdinando
News
Hambantora port sets new record
Hambantota International Port (HIP) successfully handled container vessel MSC Marie Leslie, marking one of its highest-volume vessel calls to date. The achievement further strengthens the port’s position as an emerging hub for containerised cargo in the region, according to HIP press release.
The vessel, operated by Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC), was berthed at HIP from 11 to 15 April 2026. The port achieved 7,968 container moves during this period, translating to a total volume of 13,260 TEUs; the highest single-vessel throughput recorded by HIP to date.
This latest milestone surpasses previous records, including 12,957 TEUs handled on MSC Ilenia and 11,369 TEUs on MSC Ruby in March this year, reflecting a steady upward trend in the port’s container handling performance.
News
US sinking of Iranian frigate off Sri Lanka unprecedented war crime Araghchi tells Vijitha
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has told his Sri Lankan counterpart Vijitha Herath that US sinking of Iranian frigate IRIS Dena off Sri Lankan waters was an unprecedented war crime.
Of some 180 crew only 30 odd personnel survived.
While referring to crimes committed by the United States and Israel against Iran, Araghchi has stressed that they would never forget this crime, which constitutes a grave violation of the fundamental rules of international humanitarian law and the 1949 Geneva Conventions, and would employ all legal and political means to hold the perpetrators and those responsible accountable and bring them to justice.
Araghchi has said so during a telephone conversation with Herath regarding the ongoing West Asia conflict and related developments.
During the phone call, Araghchi expressed appreciation for the Sri Lankan government’s efforts in the rescue operation for the sailors of the IRIS Dena and for assisting in the transfer of the bodies of the crew of the vessel and other Iranian naval personnel back to Iran, according to the Iranian Embassy in Sri Lanka.
US sank Dena as it along with two other Iranian vessels awaited Sri Lanka approval to enter the Colombo port. Iranian ambassador in Colombo Dr. Alireza Delkhosh is on record as having said that the Commander of Sri Lanka Navy invited the Iranian ships to visit Colombo following their participation in International Fleet review and Milan 2026 held in India in late Feb. All Iranian vessels had been unarmed at that time in keeping with protocols regarding the participation in such events.
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