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Knuckles conservation: Success, lessons showcased at forum

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Dr. Jasinghe having discussions with stakeholders

By Ifham Nizam

The United Nations Development Programme’s (UNDP’s) Small Grants Programme (SGP) in the Knuckles Conservation Forest and its Buffer Zone landscape has contributed to the promotion of Agro-ecology, Biodiversity conservation, Soil conservation and Wetlands rehabilitation, said Resident Representative of UNDP in Sri Lanka Robert Juhkam.

Speaking at the Symposium on Strengthening Good Practices and Promoting Policy initiatives in the Knuckles Landscape, GEF-SGP Knuckles Landscape Policy Forum 2022, he said along with the discovery of 10 new endemic herp species which includes six snakes, three amphibians and one skink, a truly remarkable achievement for the project.

“Using a landscape approach where we work with communities and multi stakeholder groups through the lessons learnt, and the dedicated symposiums will aim to highlight, upscale and promote these policy initiatives and results,” he added.

The UNDP also said that encompassing nearly 21,000 hectares, the Knuckles Mountain Range is a biodiversity hotspot and habitat for numerous species endemic to the region. As of 2010, the Knuckles Conservation Forest has formed a part of the designated Central Highlands of UNESCO World Heritage Property, including the Peak Wilderness Protected Area and the Horton Plains National Park.

The Ministry of Environment had played the lead role in the effort by providing national policy guidance to implement the activities with the Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) and Community Based Organisations (CBOs) supported by the Global Environmental Facility – Small Grants Programme GEF-SGP in the Knuckles landscape, Environment Ministry Secretary Dr. Anil Jasinghe said.

Dr. Jasinghe said: “The GEF-SGP embodies the very essence of sustainable development through ‘local action, global impacts’, by providing financial and technical support to projects that conserve and restore the environment while enhancing people’s wellbeing and livelihoods.”

He added SGP demonstrated that community action could maintain the delicate balance between human needs and environmental imperatives.

Comprising 35 peaks, this mountainous terrain was identified as a landscape that can enable community-based organizations to take collective actions for adaptive landscape management for socio-economic resilience. Between 2017 and 2021 through its Sixth Operational Phase, GEF-SGP provided grants to 14 community organizations to address biodiversity conservation, land degradation prevention and knowledge management.

The resulting success stories and lessons learnt were showcased at the Knuckles Policy Forum held recently at the Plant Genetic Resource Centre in Gannoruwa, highlighting how communities came forward to safeguard the nature around them, essential for their well-being and livelihoods. The forum was attended by representatives from the Government and State sector, members of the National Steering Committee, Civil Society Organizations, Private Sector, UN and Development sector.

Eco-tourism development initiatives to create sustainable income sources for the communities, and the documentation of traditional knowledge was emphasised as high priority initiatives. Herpetological Foundation Gte. Ltd. (HFSL), Dumbara Mituro Environment & Cultural Foundation, National Ethnic Unity Foundation (NEUF), Arunalu Community Development Centre, Community Development Centre (CDC), Centre for Integrated Indigenous Knowledge Systems (CIIKS), Community Resource Protection Centre (CRPC), Grama Abiwurdhi Foundation for Environmental Conservation (GAFEC), People’s Livelihood Development Foundation (PLDF), Anuruddha Arana Trust (AAT), Integrated Community Development Women’s Federation (ICDWF), Nirmanee Development Foundation, Rangiri Thakshana Piyasa, Sri Lanka Environment Exploration Society (SLEES), were all grantees that willingly empowered their communities to protect and conserve forests while researching and adding new knowledge to the understanding of the richness of the biodiversity of the area.



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Constitutional Council approves Justice Yasantha Kodagoda for Judicial Service Commission

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Yasantha

The Constitutional Council of Sri Lanka has approved the appointment of Yasantha Kodagoda as a member of the Judicial Service Commission (JSC), filling the vacancy created by the retirement of former Supreme Court Justice S. Thurairaja.

Official sources said Justice Kodagoda would assume duties on the Commission following the completion of the constitutional approval process.

The Judicial Service Commission plays a critical role in Sri Lanka’s judicial administration, particularly in matters relating to the appointment, transfer, disciplinary control and dismissal of judicial officers in the subordinate courts.

Justice Kodagoda, a senior member of the Supreme Court bench, is widely regarded for his extensive experience in criminal law, constitutional matters and judicial administration.

Prior to his elevation to the Supreme Court, he served as the Attorney General of Sri Lanka and held several senior positions within the Attorney General’s Department over a distinguished legal career spanning decades.

Legal observers noted that the appointment comes at a significant time for Sri Lanka’s judiciary amid increasing public focus on judicial independence, institutional accountability and reforms within the legal sector.

The Constitutional Council’s approval is in keeping with the constitutional framework governing appointments to key independent commissions and institutions.

By Ifham Nizam

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Once bustling Kandy railway station stands in eerie silence since Ditwah

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The iconic Kandy Railway Station, which once bustled with thousands of commuters daily, now stands in eerie silence, having remained deserted for the past six months. This desolation follows the catastrophic destruction of the railway line caused by the ‘Ditwah’ cyclone in November 2025, which triggered unprecedented flooding and landslides across the Central Highlands.

The most critical damage occurred when the Mahaweli River breached its banks, severely compromising the structural integrity of the historic iron bridge on the Peradeniya-Kandy railway line. Consequently, all train operations on the route were brought to an immediate and complete standstill.

Compounding the grim scene at the station are five passenger trains that have been left stranded on the platforms for the past half-year. Railway officials have stated that until the aging iron bridge over the Mahaweli River is fully restored and certified for safety, it will be impossible to resume train services from Kandy to the Upcountry or Colombo regions.

Joint Trade Unions of the Railway Department confirmed that all daily train services originating from Kandy to other provinces remain suspended due to this disaster. The ongoing disruption has severely impacted thousands of commuters, including government employees, schoolchildren, university students, and the business community, who now face immense hardships daily travel.

By S.K. Samaranayake

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Buddha Bhivandana Vesak Zone in Panadura from May 30th

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The Buddha Abhivandana Vesak Festival will be held in Panadura from May 30 to June 2 to mark the 2570th Buddhahood anniversary. This is being organized under the leadership of the Buddhist Shasanarakshaka Bala Mandals of Panadura North and South with the support of government and private institutions.

In conjunction with Vesak week, a special series of sermons will be held for school children to promote good values. On May 30, the Vesak Poya Day, a Shila Bhavana (Meditation) program with the participation of everyone will be held at the Panadura Galgoda Sri Maha Viharaya, as the main focus, and at all other temples in the area. On the same day, an exhibition of sacred relics and a blessing Bodhi Pooja will also be held at the Panadura Ran Koth Viharaya.

On the evening of May 31, two religious processions consisting of Dhamma school children led by the Shasanarakshaka Bala Mandala are scheduled to arrive in Panadura town. One procession will arrive in Panadura from Pallimulla and the other from Pinwatte. Furthermore, a series of Vesak Sadaha Gee programs will be presented in the Panadura city center from May 31st to June 2nd. A special lantern exhibition will also be held at several selected locations, including the Sudarshana Devarama Temple, and prizes will be awarded for the best lanterns selected from the exhibition. The Buddhabhivandana Vesak Zone Organization has made arrangements to hold Vesak lanterns, special light pujas, Vesak pandals, and dhansals throughout the city for the people who will be visiting during these few days.

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