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Join the Club, ‘Make in Sri Lanka’ – –Automobile Industrialist Nalin Welgama

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BY SANATH NANAYAKKARE

A policy framework (SOP) is to be unveiled on 15 March 2021, to gradually move away from importing vehicles to Sri Lanka, and simultaneously create a solid ecosystem for the assembly of automobiles and facilitate original equipment manufacturer (OEM) status for local auto component manufacturers.

The Ministry of Industries has designed this SOP (Standard Operations Procedure) to empower the vehicle assembly industry having taken on board the views, experiences and input of local automotive companies that have already set up their assembly lines in the country.

Ideal Motors is one such company which has set up its Mahindra Ideal vehicle assembly Plant in Welipenna, Kalutara. The Island recently had an interview with Ideal Group Founder and Executive Chairman Nalin Welgama, to learn about the reasons why the SOP document had been created and whether it would help create a level playing field for any potential investor or another automotive company to venture into the industry.

“The SOP to which we have given our input will entail a mechanism to ensure greater clarity, transparency and fairness for any potential investor or another automotive company in Sri Lanka to enter the auto assembly industry,” Welgama said.

“It will ensure not only a level playing field for all potential investors and existing players entering the vehicle assembly sector, it will also remove any barriers, obstacles and bottlenecks that hinder their operations. The Cabinet approval has been given to Minister of Industries Wimal Weerawansa to unveil and implement the SOP governing assembly of vehicles in Sri Lanka. In fact, this would be a policy framework and a quality manual on national and international standards for automobile assembly in Sri Lanka as a sustainable alternative to importing vehicles to Sri Lanka in line with the ongoing import ban on automobiles.”

The Ideal Group founder added that Upali Wijewardena, the pioneer in auto assembly in Sri Lanka, had been the first Sri Lankan who set up an assembly plant under Upali Group to assemble Fiat and Mazda cars in the country. At the time, the company didn’t have a direct connection with the parent companies and thus a globally recognized automotive manufacturer was not here.

“Otherwise, there would have been R&D and technology transfer to make the assembly operations viable in the long term,” he said.

Welgama said that since then two other companies have engaged in similar assembly operations here. However, neither have had any direct partnership with a global automotive giant nor was there an investment from an overseas parent company or the required R&D and tech support. They also didn’t do car assembly on a daily basis as an established production base, he said.

“They brought down kits from time to time, assembled them here and released to the market. That was not a sustainable model as producing a reliable car is a complex workmanship. In contrast, the approach we have taken at Mahindra Ideal car assembly plant in Welipenna, has addressed these issues in a practical way. Mahindra & Mahindra which enjoys its presence across 100+ countries and operates in key industries have partnered with us making a 35% equity in the joint venture. And they have committed themselves to providing our youth with the necessary tech skills to assemble vehicles of global specifications and standards in Sri Lanka. That is just one part of the transformation we have been able to achieve for Sri Lanka as a result of our partnership with Mahindra. Secondly, and most importantly, Mahindra-Ideal partnership has paved the way for emerging automobile component manufacturers in Sri Lanka to make their presence in the global supply chain as original equipment manufacturers (OEM).”

 

 



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Banking sector claims its integrity intact despite ‘isolated incidents of fraud’

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Manatunge

Sri Lanka’s banking sector has provided a collective and categorical assurance that it remains stable, resilient, and secure despite a few recent isolated incidents of financial fraud, emphasising that these developments do not pose a threat to the safety of customer deposits or the overall integrity of the financial system.

While acknowledging that such incidents have understandably generated some concerns, the industry has reiterated that it is addressing these matters comprehensively and that it is well equipped to manage and mitigate these challenges. This assurance was conveyed in a statement issued to the media by the Sri Lanka Banks’ Association (SLBA), which represents all licensed commercial banks in the country.

Addressing recent reports of financial fraud and cyber-related incidents that have drawn heightened public attention, the Association underscored the strength of the sector’s fundamentals and the effectiveness of ongoing regulatory oversight and risk management frameworks.

“Recent reports of financial fraud and cyber-related incidents have understandably received public attention. Industry leaders and regulators emphasise, however, that the banking sector remains fundamentally strong, resilient, and well equipped to withstand such challenges, without compromising its core stability or the security of customer deposits,” the Chairman of the SLBA Sanath Manatunge stated.

He noted that while many social media posts are either misleading or carry inaccurate information, some recent cases, including electronic fund transfer fraud, have raised important questions about digital security. However, these incidents represent only a very small proportion relative to the substantial institutional capital buffers maintained by banks. Importantly, depositors are assured that customer funds remain secure, with any such losses being absorbed through institutional capital buffers rather than public deposits.

Other cybercrime cases reported in recent months, including phishing-related fraud which are not directly connected to the banking industry and hence do not manifest any vulnerabilities in the system, however underscore the evolving and increasingly sophisticated nature of digital threats faced by financial systems worldwide, the Chairman said, but stressed that these are isolated incidents and do not reflect systemic weaknesses across the banking industry.

Reinforcing this position, the Central Bank of Sri Lanka has confirmed that all licensed banks continue to maintain capital adequacy and liquidity ratios well above minimum regulatory requirements, the Association pointed out. The regulator has also reiterated its readiness to provide temporary liquidity support if required, ensuring the uninterrupted stability of the financial system.

“Sri Lanka’s banking sector collectively manages trillions of rupees in assets, supported by diversified portfolios and robust governance frameworks. This scale, combined with prudent risk management practices, provides a strong foundation for absorbing shocks while maintaining public confidence,” Manatunge said.

At the same time, the industry is actively strengthening its defences against emerging threats. Banks are continuously enhancing cybersecurity frameworks through investments in advanced Fraud Risk Management Systems, more rigorous monitoring protocols, and independent forensic audits. These efforts are complemented by ongoing regulatory and parliamentary initiatives aimed at strengthening governance, accountability, and transparency across the sector.

Recognising that customer awareness is a critical line of defence, banks have also intensified public education initiatives focused on safe digital practices. These include guidance on password security, phishing prevention, and the secure use of QR codes and other digital payment tools.

The SLBA noted that cyber fraud is not unique to Sri Lanka, with similar incidents reported in major economies around the world. In these markets, banking systems have remained stable, supported by strong regulatory oversight and continuous adaptation to emerging risks. Sri Lanka’s banking industry is demonstrating comparable resilience, with swift corrective measures and vigilant supervision reinforcing confidence in the system.

While recent incidents have highlighted certain challenges in the environment, the benefits of digital banking far outweigh such concerns, Manatunge added, reiterating that Sri Lanka’s financial sector remains robust, well-capitalised, and subject to close regulatory oversight. These incidents are isolated in nature and do not indicate systemic failure, and the corrective measures already underway are expected to further strengthen the sector’s resilience against future threats.

The SLBA concluded: “Sri Lanka’s banks continue to stand as pillars of stability, safeguarding customer deposits while supporting the country’s economic progress. We urge customers to remain vigilant in their own digital practices, even as the industry continues to enhance the safeguards that protect them.”

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Rivers remain mostly normal despite overnight rains; one basin on alert

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Most of the country’s major rivers remained at normal levels despite intermittent overnight rainfall, according to the Irrigation Department’s Hydrology and Disaster Management Division early Tuesday.

However, officials warned that the Kuda Ganga at Kalawellawa (Millakanda) had reached the “Alert” level and was showing a rising trend following heavy rainfall in the catchment areas.

Irrigation Department Director of Hydrology and Disaster Management, Eng. L.S. Sooriyabandara, said the department was closely monitoring the situation, particularly in low-lying areas vulnerable to sudden flooding.

“The majority of river basins are still within normal limits, but the Kuda Ganga has shown a notable increase due to rainfall recorded in upstream regions. Residents living near vulnerable riverbanks should remain vigilant,” he told The Island yesterday.

According to the Irrigation Department’s 3.00 a.m. hydrological update, the Kuda Ganga at Kalawellawa recorded a water level of 5.10 metres, above the alert threshold of 5.00 metres, with rainfall of 24.3 mm recorded during the previous 18 hours.

Hydrology officials noted that although several rivers in the south-western wet zone experienced moderate rainfall, water levels in major rivers including the Kelani, Kalu, Gin and Nilwala remained within safe margins.

The Kelani Ganga at Hanwella recorded 3.87 metres, while the Kalu Ganga at Ratnapura stood at 4.58 metres — both remaining well below flood levels.

Meanwhile, the Maguru Ganga at Magura received one of the highest rainfall readings at 56.8 mm, while the Kalu Ganga basin at Ratnapura received 51.8 mm during the 18-hour observation period.

A senior Disaster Management Centre (DMC) official said there was no immediate flood threat in most districts, but local authorities had been advised to remain alert due to the prevailing unstable weather conditions.

“We are coordinating with the Irrigation Department and district disaster management units. At present there is no major flood situation, but people in low-lying and landslide-prone areas should pay attention to weather advisories,” the official said.

The Department of Meteorology has forecast further showers in several parts of the country, particularly in the Western, Sabaragamuwa and Southern provinces.

Officials urged the public to avoid unnecessary travel through flood-prone roads during heavy rain and to stay updated through official weather and disaster management bulletins.

By Ifham Nizam

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MAC Holdings donates Rs. 5 million to ‘Rebuilding Sri Lanka’ Fund

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Andre Fernando (left) handing over the cheque to Dr. Kumanayake

Leading corporate entity MAC HOLDINGS (PVT) LTD donated Rs. 5 million to the government’s ‘Rebuilding Sri Lanka’ Fund, established to provide relief to communities affected by Cyclone Ditwah.

The cheque was handed over recently at a simple ceremony at the Presidential Secretariat. Managing Director/Chairman of MAC HOLDINGS (PVT) LTD, Andre Fernando, handed over the cheque to Secretary to the President, Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake.

Group Director/Chief Financial Officer Tilak Gunawardena and Management Trainee Anick Fernando were also present.

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