Business
Is the interim budget speech growth-oriented?
Seneka Abeyratne
The interim budget speech, presented in parliament on August 30th, is eloquently written. It is easy to read and sprinkled with the right buzz words. It is crisp and flows like a meandering stream. But an interim budget speech should be a little more than a meandering stream. Though it possesses many positive features, what it lacks is a focal point, which could be articulated in the form of a question: “How do we resuscitate an ailing economy that is showing no signs of picking up?” The ADB’s GDP growth forecast for Sri Lanka in 2022 is a staggering -7.6 %. The private sector is the engine of growth.
As long as the engine remains in poor condition, the prospect of a strong economic recovery in this island will remain an elusive goal. The interim budget speech does not indicate how the government intends to breathe life into the crippled economy and stimulate rapid private-sector development, which is the key to attaining sustainable, catch-up growth. If the economy does not pick up soon, it is bad news for the country. Shortages of essential goods, including food, fuel and medicines, will worsen, inflation will continue to gallop like a racehorse, and the incidence of both absolute and relative poverty will reach obscenely high levels. A sense of urgency is missing in the interim budget speech.
The all-pervasive nature of the
economic crisis
The current economic crisis is so severe that it is threatening to transform the country into a basket case. How many businesses, including factories, shops, beauty parlors, and restaurants, have shut down during the past two years? How many workers have lost their jobs and fallen below the poverty line? How many families are suffering from extreme hunger and deprivation? How many outpatients and inpatients have died or are about to die due to the acute shortage of medicines? How much damage has the economic crisis inflicted on the educational sector? How many global business companies and financial institutions are staying away from Sri Lanka not only because it has committed the cardinal sin of going into debt default, but also because of its tepid business climate, its low global ranking in respect of business-friendly regulations, and its cavalier approach to macroeconomic policy formulation? What progress have the foreign lawyers and advisors hired by the government at prohibitive cost made to date in respect of negotiations pertaining to debt restructuring? What are the terms and conditions of the Staff-level Agreement reached by the IMF on an Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement with Sri Lanka which even the parliamentarians have not yet seen? What proportion of the EFF of $ 2.9 billion will be diverted to the repayment of foreign loans obtained by the government from official lending agencies? How open and transparent is the government in the preparation of reform plans? How long will it take for the nation to emerge from the economic doldrums and learn to stand on its own two feet? The answer to all these questions is, “Heaven knows.”
The economy has been stuck in the emergency room for more than two years, rather like a bed-ridden patient who cannot survive without continuous blood transfusions. In this regard, a glaring omission in the interim budget speech is a section that outlines the core elements of an economic revival and stabilization strategy. Though the speech, by and large, is elegantly composed, there is no thread running through it that binds the narrative into a cohesive and consistent whole. The speech does make a serious attempt to dissect the true nature of the economic crisis or to enlighten the public about how it intends to extricate the economy from the mire of negative growth and stimulate sustainable, pro-poor growth. The narrative on the whole lacks depth due to the general absence of critical analysis and innovative thinking.
Will government fight corruption, nepotism and political patronage?
Be that as it may, the importance attached to some key areas of government policy intervention such as monetary and fiscal sector reforms, public sector reforms, restructuring of loss-making state-owned business enterprises, social welfare reforms, educational sector reforms, skills development, and the strengthening of macroeconomic fundamentals is a positive feature of the interim budget speech. To generate a primary surplus in the government budget by 2025 via higher revenues and lower expenditures is a notable goal, but to attain it, the government must make a serious attempt to eliminate corruption, nepotism, and political patronage. In this regard the sudden removal of the COPE Chairman, who was in the process of exposing the intimate link between political patronage and the current economic crisis, does not augur well for the future.
If the current administration continues with the abhorrent practice of replacing senior government officials who have no truck with corruption or political patronage with political stooges, it will be doing the country an immense disservice. Corrupt political stooges have wrecked the economy and will continue to wreak havoc in the nation as long as the deeply entrenched system of political patronage remains unchanged.
Private-sector must play key role
in economic revival
A central concern is whether the policy and regulatory reform agenda broadly identified in the speech is sufficient to stimulate rapid private-sector development and transform the nation from a high-cost producer of goods and services into a globally competitive economy. There is little or no mention in the interim budget speech of the critical need to address key constraints on private sector development and foreign direct investment inflows, given the current administration’s misguided notion that protectionism is the way out of the economic crisis.
Since the private sector (both local and foreign) must play a pivotal role in improving productivity, export performance, and global competitiveness, it follows that in the absence of a healthy business environment, the economy will continue to stagnate and government efforts to strengthen macroeconomic fundamentals will fail. If concrete measures are not introduced to create a salubrious ease-of-doing business climate, the economy is likely to remain in the doldrums.
In conclusion, as per the question: “Is the interim budget speech growth-oriented?” the answer is an emphatic, “No.”
The author is a retired economist/international consultant to ADB MANILA. He can be contacted at snabeyratne@gmail.com
Business
Harnessing nature’s wisdom: Experts highlight “Resist–Align” path to resilience
As Sri Lanka confronts mounting environmental and economic pressures, a timely national conversation on resilience has underscored the urgent need to rethink how societies respond to change—by balancing resistance with alignment to nature.
The inaugural Nature Talks Webinar Series, titled “Nature’s Secrets for Building Resilience in a Changing World,” took place on Wednesday night, bringing together leading environmental thinkers who argued that resilience is no longer optional, but essential in navigating climate and ecological uncertainty.
Organised collaboratively by the International Centre for Biological Studies (ICBS), GAP HQ, and the Biomimicry Research Centre, the session aimed to bridge science, policy, and innovation, while drawing practical lessons from nature.
Leading the discussion, Professor Sarath Kotagama of the University of Colombo emphasised that resilience must be understood as a combination of resistance and alignment.
“Resilience is about resisting where necessary, but also forming alliances with change,” he said. “We are not saying we can stop everything. The real question is—can we adjust to live with it?”
He urged societies to reflect on their ability not only to prevent or resist environmental change, but also to adapt intelligently to it. Referring to global developments such as Artemis II, Kotagama noted that humanity is increasingly being reminded of how rapidly conditions are shifting on Earth.
Drawing lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic, Professor Kotagama outlined several insights that have reshaped thinking on resilience.
“One of the most important lessons was the role of microbes,” he said. “We always focused on large animals in biodiversity, but COVID showed us that invisible organisms can have a massive impact on the planet.”
He explained that while conservation has traditionally prioritised charismatic species such as elephants and birds, microorganisms—often overlooked—are equally critical to ecological balance.
Professor Kotagama also challenged assumptions about nature. “Nature is not always kind or caring. Under certain conditions, it can be harsh, and humans don’t necessarily feel affection for all forms of life—especially microbes,” he said.
At the same time, he stressed the decisive role of science. “If not for science, we would not have survived as we did,” he noted, pointing to the rapid development of vaccines despite global norms that typically require years of testing.
He further highlighted the importance of governance. “We may not always like governments, but during COVID, governments mattered. Without coordinated action, the outcome would have been far worse,” he said.
Professor Kotagama added that the pandemic exposed vulnerabilities in the global economic system, with industries such as tourism collapsing almost overnight due to what he described as “an invisible microbe.”
“It showed clearly that systems we thought were stable can be disrupted instantly,” he said, warning that unsustainable development models—particularly in tourism—must be reconsidered.
Meanwhile, Professor Sevandi Jayakody of Wayamba University of Sri Lanka highlighted biomimicry as a key pathway to resilience.
“The biggest answer to resilience is biomimicry,” Professor Jayakody said. “Nature already holds solutions—we just need to understand and apply them.”
She explained that biomimicry can operate at the level of form, process, or systems, and cited mangrove restoration as a practical example. Attempts to artificially recreate ecosystems often fall short unless they follow natural patterns such as tidal flows and species interactions.
“In restoring degraded mangroves, we learned that forcing systems does not work. When we followed natural contours and introduced resilient ‘nurse’ species, the ecosystem began to recover on its own,” she said.
Professor Jayakody emphasised that resilience must be embedded within environmental systems rather than imposed externally. “Resilience is a function of the environment we live in. If we ignore that, our interventions will fail,” she said.
She also cautioned against expecting rapid results. “Nature is slow. Humans are in a hurry,” Professor Jayakody noted, pointing to long-term data showing that even measurable ecological changes—such as seasonal shifts—can occur gradually over decades.
“Change is inevitable, but it is not always sudden. We need long-term data, patience, and the wisdom to interpret it correctly,” she added.
Moderating the session, Imaduwa Priyadarshana brought a practical perspective on sustainable design and adaptation, highlighting how nature-based thinking can inform urban planning and infrastructure.
With Sri Lanka grappling with climate variability, coastal degradation, and energy challenges, the experts stressed that such knowledge-sharing platforms are increasingly vital. The discussion aligned with a growing global shift towards nature-based solutions—learning from ecosystems that have evolved resilience over millennia.
By Ifham Nizam
Business
Uber Eats continues Sri Lankan expansion now in Nuwara Eliya
Uber Eats is now live in Nuwara Eliya, making it easier for locals and tourists to enjoy their favourite meals – from a hot plate of kottu on a chilly evening to a comforting rice and curry spread or crispy egg hoppers – delivered right to their doorstep.
Known for its cool climate, old-world charm, and rolling tea estates, Nuwara Eliya sees a surge of Sri Lankan and international visitors during the April holiday season. But as temperatures drop in the evenings, food options have traditionally been limited, with many outlets closing early.
With Uber Eats now available, consumers can discover and order from a growing range of local restaurants and neighbourhood favourites – without stepping out. The platform also extends access to meals into the late evening, making it easier to find food even after most outlets have closed. In Nuwara Eliya, specially designed temperature-controlled insulated bags will help ensure meals are delivered hot. Consumers can choose from a wide variety of cuisines including Sri Lankan, Indian, Chinese, Thai, and Arabic or order from global brands such as KFC, Pizza Hut, and Domino’s.
The launch supports the local community by enabling restaurants to reach more customers across the city, while creating flexible earning opportunities for delivery partners, especially during the busy holiday season.
Varun Wijewardane, Country Manager – Delivery, Uber Sri Lanka, said: “Nuwara Eliya is one of Sri Lanka’s most loved destinations, especially during the April season. With Uber Eats now live, we’re making it easier to enjoy great food more conveniently – from everyday favourites to late evening short eats while also supporting local restaurants and creating earning opportunities within the community. This comes on the back of an aggressive expansion of our services across Sri Lanka – providing our consumers with convenient access to local favourites and unlocking earning opportunities for more Sri Lankan communities.”
Entry in Nuwara Eliya builds on expansion from last year across 6 districts including Hikkaduwa, Ambalangoda, Chilaw, Wennappuwa, and Puttalam, Jaffna, Gampola, Matale, Matara, Weligama, Mirissa, and Anuradhapura – further strengthening Uber Eats’ position as the country’s go-to delivery platform.
Business
Five consecutive years as a Company with Great Managers
Union Assurance, Sri Lanka’s longest-standing private Life Insurer, was honoured as a ‘Company with Great Managers’ for fifth consecutive year at the CLA Great Managers Awards 2025, held at Cinnamon Grand Colombo. Presented annually by the Colombo Leadership Academy & CLA Coaching Inc, the award affirms that Union Assurance’s approach to leadership excellence is not episodic, but deeply embedded across the Company.
The CLA Great Managers Awards programme, powered by Colombo Leadership Academy & CLA Coaching Inc. in strategic partnership with People Business, The Culture Factor Group – Hofstede & Onehub, is regarded as the international benchmark for assessing managerial and leadership effectiveness in Sri Lanka. Using the scientifically grounded D-ACTI 5X meta-analysis framework, the programme evaluates managers across five leadership pillars: Driving Results & Execution Excellence, Aligning Organizational Vision, Coaching & Developing Others for Growth, Building Team Effectiveness & Collaboration & Leadership Integrality & Holistic Approach.
Reflecting the depth and diversity of managerial capability within the organisation, five Union Assurance leaders were individually recognised across distinct award categories this year. Sashika Perera, Senior Manager – Statutory Reporting & Taxation, and Ishanthi Umedha, Head of Governance & Valuation, were recognised for ‘Demonstration of Well-Rounded Performance and Managerial Effectiveness.
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