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India orders airlines to check fuel switches on Boeing jets

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India’s aviation regulator has ordered the country’s airlines to inspect fuel control switches in Boeing aeroplanes, after their reported involvement in a fatal Air India crash that killed 260 people in June.

The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) said the order follows Indian and international airlines already starting to carry out their own checks.

It comes after the US Federal Aviation Administration [FAA] said on Monday that the fuel control switches in Boeing aeroplanes are safe.

The safety of the switches has become a key point of concern after a preliminary report on the disaster found fuel to the engines of the plane involved cut off moments after take-off.

The disaster involving London-bound Flight 171, a Boeing 787 Dreamliner, was one of the worst aviation incidents globally in almost a decade.

Since the publication of the preliminary report on Saturday a number of different stakeholders, both in India and internationally have taken action and issued statements in response to it.

In its order, India’s aviation regulator has asked for checks to be carried out by 21 July, noting that “strict adherence to the timeline is essential to ensure continued airworthiness and safety of operations”.

The checks being requested are in line with a 2018 advisory by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the US’s aviation authority, which was referenced in the preliminary report.

The 2018 advisory urged – but did not mandate – operators of Boeing models to inspect the locking feature of the fuel cut-off switches to ensure they could not be moved by accident.

Air India had not carried out those inspections because they were not mandatory, the AAIB said in its preliminary investigation.

The DGCA has now ordered airlines to carry out the checks and report back.

In its response to the report, the FAA said the 2018 advisory was “was based on reports that the fuel control switches were installed with the locking feature disengaged” – but added that it does not believe this makes the planes unsafe.

Separately on Monday, a group representing Indian airline pilots defended the flight’s crew.

The Indian Commercial Pilots’ Association said staff on board had “acted in line with their training and responsibilities under challenging conditions and the pilots shouldn’t be vilified based on conjecture”.

The preliminary report, published by the India Aircraft Accident Investigation Branch (AAIB) on Saturday, said the switches on Flight 171 controlling fuel flow to the jet’s engines had been moved from “run” to the “cut-off” position, hampering the thrust of the plane.

In recovered cockpit voice recordings, the report said one of the pilots can be heard asking “why did you cut off?” – to which the other pilot replied he “did not do so”.

The preliminary report states its role is “not to apportion blame or liability”.

Also on Monday, the Reuters news agency reported that South Korea was waiting to order all airlines in the country which operate Boeing jets to examine fuel switches.

Close-up view of Dreamliner 787 aircraft cockpit control panel with labelled components. The thrust levers are prominent in the centre. Engine fuel control switches, which cut fuel supply and shut down engines, are on the left. Switches with a stop lock mechanism that must be lifted before turning are on the right. Guard brackets prevent accidental movement of the switches

[BBC]



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India in final after clinching high-scoring thriller

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Jasprit Bumrah celebrates a semi-final win [Cricinfo]

On a night of pulsating drama, studded with 499 runs in 40 overs, including 34 sixes, India sealed their progression to Sunday’s T20 World Cup final, thanks to Sanju Samson’s second defining knock in as many matches, and a display of targeted magnificence from the inevitable Jasprit Bumrah. But to do so, they had to withstand an innings from the ages from the precocious Jacob Bethell, whose 105 from 48 balls kept England swinging for the fences in a heroically thwarted chase in Mumbai.

Set an unearthly 254 to win, after Samson had backed up his crucial 97 not out against West Indies with another mighty innings of 89 from 42, England lost three wickets in the powerplay, and eventually drifted out of contention as India’s seamers held their nerves in the death overs to leave an improbable requirement of 30 from the final over.

In the final analysis, however, it was the fine margin of fielding that made the key difference. Where Harry Brook dropped an utter clanger in the third over of the match, to reprieve Samson on 15 and leave his hapless bowler, Jofra Archer, winded and mojo-less, India’s defence turned on two stunning pieces of work from Axar Patel in the deep.

The first, at deep cover, showed Brook how it’s done, as England’s likeliest matchwinner was extracted for just 7 from 6; the second, at deep backward point, was an incredible running relay effort to intercept an uppercut from England’s player of the tournament, Will Jacks, whose 77-run stand for the fifth wicket with Bethell had given England a strong chance as they approached the final six overs.

Suryakumar Yadav said he would have batted first had he won the toss, which sounded like a bluff, given how compellingly the stats warned against it. No team had batted first and won a floodlight knockout at the T20 World Cup for 13 consecutive matches, since Sri Lanka’s victory over West Indies in their 2014 semi-final.

By the end of a 67-run powerplay, however, the inevitable was already charging into view. Sanju Samson had come into the contest with an unfavourable match-up against Archer – three dismissals for 23 in 25 previous deliveries in T20Is – but he also had the momentum of his match-winning knock at the weekend. He scarcely needed a helping hand to send his innings into overdrive.

Brook offered it nonetheless. It is hard to conceive of a more costly drop than the one England’s captain put down at mid-on in Archer’s second over. Samson had already cashed in on his shorter length, with two fours and a six in his first six balls, when Archer aimed a yard fuller and induced a scuffed drive at throat height. It was a dolly by any measure, and Brook’s face was a picture of guilt – first as the ball burst through his fingers, and then when Samson bludgeoned Archer high over the leg side two balls later.

At least Abhishek Sharma’s fallow campaign had been extended by that point – with Will Jacks trading two thumped fours for a miscue to deep midwicket in his opening over. It meant that England were spared a direct re-run of their previous bowl-first ordeal at the Wankhede, 13 months earlier, though the lessons of that night scarcely seemed to have been heeded.

Archer retreated with figures of 0 for 26 in two overs, to be replaced by Jamie Overton, who strayed far too full throughout his night’s work, and then by Sam Curran, whose change-ups could not stem the tide either. Samson was too well set to be suckered by the moon-ball, which he duly plonked over the head of mid-off.

The second most culpable moment of England’s fielding effort, however, was still to come. With two run-hungry batters itching to hit the spin, Liam Dawson’s introduction for the eighth over felt like a plan with too many drawbacks. Ishan Kishan and Samson duly traded a six apiece in a 19-run demolition, and for the first time in his T20I career,   Dawson was effectively rendered unusable.

The gloves were off from that point on. Curran returned for a change of ends but was subjected to a 20-run tag-teaming, and at 112 for 1 after nine overs, jeopardy had left the building for India’s batters. Kishan flogged one last boundary before miscuing Rashid to long-off for 39 from 18, but out strode Shivam Dube to exact revenge with two huge strikes over long-on in the legspinner’s third over.

Archer’s return for a rare mid-innings foray telegraphed England’s desperation. But Samson, similarly, had eyes only for the boundary, and none on impending milestones. He continued to accelerate into his night, marching into the 80s with two more sixes to take his personal haul to seven, before that man Jacks lobbed a wide length ball across his bows to induce a miscue to deep cover. Since the start of India’s must-win in Kolkata on Sunday night, Samson had battered the small matter of 186 runs from 92 balls.

The only moment of genuine traction for England came in the 18th over, as Curran closed out his tough night with an excellent array of yorkers. And yet, he still went for 12, as Dube clubbed his fourth six before being sold a dummy by Hardik Pandya… who then lost control of his bat in a slog through the line, only for Tom Banton to spill the resultant chance at long-on.

Archer’s final over wasn’t anything like the same quality. He retreated with gruesome figures of 1 for 61, as Tilak Varma slotted three sixes in four balls before inside-edging onto his stumps for the most pyrrhic wicket of the night. Thereafter, Hardik was able to farm the strike for his favourable match-up with Jacks, belting two last sixes over the leg side to romp India past 250.

The good news for England was that Phil Salt flicked their first ball of the chase through fine leg for four, and that Jos Buttler also found the boundary for the first time in six innings, with an emphatic thump over the covers two balls later.

The bad news for England was that the bowler on the receiving end was not Jasprit Bumrah, but Arshdeep Singh. India had given themselves license to keep their most deadly weapon in reserve, and see what lumps they could extract before his deployment. Pandya duly obliged with a first-ball outswinger that Salt could only skew to cover, to end his fallow campaign with 5 from three balls.

Bumrah’s eventual entry, for the fifth over, produced a moment of poetry. A first-ball cutter suckered Brook straight out of the hand as he skied the ball high out to extra cover, but if that was good, then the snapping of the trap was even better, as Axar tracked back from the edge of the ring and clung on with a full-length dive, looking over his shoulder.

Back he went, up Suryakumar’s sleeve, not to be seen again until the 11th over, and then hidden again until the 16th, by which point an eight-run over was gold-dust. His pinpoint dot-ball yorker to Sam Curran was greeted with one of the loudest cheers of an already raucous night.

Such was England’s refusal to buckle, however, that with 45 still needed from 18, Bumrah had to go again immediately. A barrage of perfect yorkers offered up just four singles and a two, to leave England needing back-to-back 20-run overs. That was the game, there and then.

Bumrah’s extraction of Brook for 7 from six had been a perfectly targeted strike, but Bethell strode out with a refusal to be overawed. He silenced the Wankhede’s “Boom Boom” chants with a second-ball swivel-pull for six over fine leg, then greeted Varun Chakravarthy with three more in a row, over long-on, long-off and deep third, as if to plant his 360-degree versatility like a flag.

In the same over, however, England lost their third powerplay wicket, and another of their kingpins. Buttler’s ugly campaign had flirted with resuscitation even as he kept losing his shape on a succession of heaves across the line. However, for the third Wankhede innings in a row, he reached the 20s at a 150 strike rate and then immediately gave it away, this time to a flat-footed waft across Varun’s googly.

Astonishingly, England still emerged from the powerplay one run to the good – 68 to 67 – but at three wickets down, it was already a clear race between runs required and wickets standing. Banton got the memo by drilling Axar’s first two deliveries down the ground for six before ruining the moment by slogging over the top of a more flighted follow-up, but Bethell took further lumps out of Varun’s figures with back-to-back fours to bring up England’s hundred in the ninth over.

His maiden Test century in Sydney had been an astonishing display of precocity and shot selection; this awesome effort was everything that he had forsaken to produce that innings and more. The self-sacrifice he had shown in his judgement outside off in January was translated into a full repertoire of 360-degree strokeplay. Until his ODI hundred against South Africa last summer, he had never previously made a professional century. Now, he has joined an exclusive club with three figures in all three formats. One thing is for sure, this won’t be the last the Wankhede crowd will see of him.

Brief scores:
India 253 for 7 in 20 overs  (Sanju Samson 89, Ishan Kishan 39, Shivam Dube 43, Suryakumar Yadav 11, Hardik Pandya 27, Tilak Varma 21; Jofra Archer 1-61, Will Jacks 2-40, Adil Rashid 2-41) beat England 246 for 7 in 20 overs (Jos Buttler 25, Jacob Bethell 105, Tom Benton 17, Will Jacks 35, Sam Curran 18, Jofra Archer 19*; Arshdeep Singh 1-51, Hardik Pandya 2-38, Jasprit Bumrah 1-33, Varun Chakravarthy 1-64, Axar Patel 1-35) by seven runs

[Cricinfo]

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England elect to field first at Wankhede

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England won the toss and chose to field first in the 2nd semi-final of the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup

India XI: Abhishek Sharma,  Sanju Samson (wk), Ishan Kishan,  Suryakumar Yadav (capt),  Tilak Varma, Hardik Pandya, Shivam Dube, Axar Patel,  Arshdeep Singh, Varun Chakravarthy,  Jasprit Bumrah

England XI:  Phil Salt, Jos Buttler (wk),  Jacob Bethell,  Harry Brook (capt),  Tom Banton,  Sam Curran,  Will Jacks,  Jamie Overton,  Liam Dawson,  Jofra Archer,  Adil Rashid.

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Iran denies its drones hit airport in Azerbaijan’s exclave as war widens

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An Iranian drone strikes the terminal building of the airport in Nakhchivan [Al Jazeera]

A Iranian drone attack has targeted Azerbaijan’s autonomous Nakhchivan exclave, opening yet another front in the ongoing war launched y the United States and Israel and the retaliation from Tehran, according to Azeri authorities.

Azerbaijan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement that the incident occurred at about 12 noon (08:00 GMT) on Thursday.

“One drone struck the terminal building of the airport in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, while another drone fell near a school building in the village of Shakarabad,” the ministry said.

“We strongly condemn these drone attacks launched from the territory of the Islamic Republic of Iran.”

It added that the attack injured two civilians and caused material damage at the airport.

The ministry demanded “a clear explanation” from Iran and said the country “reserves the right to take appropriate response measures”.

It has summoned Iranian Ambassador Mojtaba Demirchilou over the incident.

Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi later denied that the country had targeted Azerbaijan.

“The Islamic Republic of Iran has not targeted the Republic of Azerbaijan,” said Gharibabadi in comments carried by Iran’s Tasnim news agency. “We do not target our neighbouring countries.”

“Iran’s policy is only to strike the military bases of its enemies” that are active in the region and used to attack Iran, including those of the US and Israel, he added.

Nakhchivan, bordering Iran and Turkiye, was part of a historic US brokered peace deal signed last year between former deadly foes Armenia and Azerbaijan.

The land corridor, dubbed the “Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity” (TRIPP), gave the US development rights for the proposed route connecting Azerbaijan to its Nakhchivan exclave and creating a passage between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

Iran has long opposed the planned transit route, also known as the Zangezur corridor, fearing it would cut the country off from Armenia and the rest of the Caucasus while bringing potentially hostile foreign forces close to its borders.

Al Jazeera’s Resul Serdar said, “Iran has long been accusing the Azeri government of turning Azerbaijan into an Israeli spy base.”

“They are accusing [Azerbaijani President] Ilham Aliyev of undermining Iran’s security from its northern border,” Serdar added. “Iran said multiple times that if Azerbaijan did not stop, it would be punished.”

Serdar said Thursday’s drone strikes were sending a clear message to the Azeri government. “Iran is engaging in a conflict with neighbouring countries,” he said, adding, “the Gulf, Turkiye and now Azerbaijan.”

[Aljazeera]

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