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India-based Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre issued weather warning on 13 Nov.
The India Meteorological Department (IMD), which runs the Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre (RMSC) responsible for monitoring the oceans in this region and issuing warnings of cyclones, alerted Sri Lanka regarding the impending developments, according to an online report posted by The Indian Express. The report, headlined ‘Why Cyclone Ditwah caused large-scale damage in Sri Lanka,’ and dated 03 December, dealt with Sri Lanka’s failure to take adequate precautions. The report has exposed lapses on the part of Sri Lanka.
The Indian Express has reported that the IMD first predicted the formation of a depression, as early as 13 November, and issued an alert over the possibility of cyclogenesis on 20 November. From 23 November onwards, IMD issued three-hourly and six-hourly weather updates of the system, indicating its development around 26 November. All the information was shared with Sri Lanka in a routine manner.
Ditwah struck Sri Lanka two weeks later.The IMD serves all the regional countries — Bangladesh, the Maldives, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Thailand.
The Indian Express has reported Sri Lanka does not have an elaborate evacuation mechanism that can shift hundreds of thousands of people at short notice. Despite the early warning and advance knowledge of the cyclone’s movement, it could only do a limited evacuation.
Director General of Meteorology Department, Athula Karunanayaka, appearing on Derana ‘Big Focus,’ warned of severe weather warning on 12 November, morning, though he stopped short of declaring a cyclone. Karunanayake said that he wouldn’t call it a cyclone at that moment.
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French Ambassador pledges support for relief efforts
A meeting between the Secretary to the President, Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake and the French Ambassador to Sri Lanka, Rémi Lambert, was held on Tuesday (09) afternoon at the Presidential Secretariat.
During the discussion, the French Ambassador assured the Secretary to the President that the French Development Agency would extend its support to the Government’s programme for providing relief to those affected by Cyclone Ditwah and for rebuilding Sri Lanka. He further stated that steps are being taken to dispatch a team of experts to the country in the near future.
The Deputy Head of Mission at the French Embassy, was also present on this occasion.
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India extends multi-front support to Sri Lanka’s cyclone relief efforts
India has strengthened its humanitarian support to Sri Lanka in the aftermath of Cyclone Ditwah, providing critical air assets, emergency supplies, engineering equipment and medical aid to bolster national rescue and recovery operations.
India dispatched an additional MI-17 helicopter to assist the Sri Lanka Air Force (SLAF) in ongoing air rescue missions on Tuesday (09). Two MI-17 V5 helicopters of the Indian Air Force had been operating in Sri Lanka from 29 November, conducting around 90 sorties, rescuing approximately 270 survivors, airlifting about 50 tonnes of relief material to inaccessible areas and relief camps and deploying 57 Sri Lankan troops to cut-off locations.
Having completed their flying hours, the two helicopters returned to India on Sunday (08) for mandatory maintenance and a fresh MI-17 aircraft arrived at Katunayake Airport to continue operations alongside the SLAF.
The aviation support comes alongside major maritime assistance. The Indian naval vessel INS Gharial arrived at the Port of Trincomalee on Sunday (08) carrying a 700-tonne humanitarian shipment, marking India’s fifth naval relief consignment to Sri Lanka, apart from 10 aircrafts and 5 helicopters, which have contributed towards rescues and relief operations, since the cyclone.
The shipment included essential food supplies such as pulses, sugar and milk powder, as well as bed sheets, towels, sarees, dhotis and tarpaulins for families displaced by flooding and landslides. The emergency aid is being directed to the hardest-hit districts through local relief agencies.
In a further show of engineering support, India has also handed over a 63-ton Bailey bridge and a consignment of essential medicines to Sri Lankan authorities to restore connectivity and meet urgent medical needs in affected communities.
The cargo was received by General Chaminda Wijerathne of the Sri Lanka Army Headquarters, Sunil Jayaweera, former Director Preparedness of the Disaster Management Centre (DMC), now volunteering in the response and Shan Pathirana, Deputy Director of the DMC Awareness Division.
The handover was facilitated by the Indian High Commission in Colombo.
These coordinated air, sea and engineering initiatives underscore India’s continued commitment to supporting Sri Lanka during its national emergency response and long-term recovery. The assistance forms part of India’s broader partnership to restore essential services, reconnect isolated communities and provide relief to thousands affected by Cyclone Ditwah.
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Relief Cargo from the UAE arrives in Sri Lanka
In a significant gesture of solidarity and support, a relief cargo from the United Arab Emirates has been officially received in Sri Lanka.
The cargo was accepted by key representatives from the Middle East Division of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, including Ms. Ishara De Silva and Ms. Sajeeda Rasheed, both serving as Assistant Directors.
Joining them were Sunil Jayaweera, a former Director of Preparedness at the Disaster Management Center (DMC), who has returned to volunteer after retirement and . Shan Pathirana, Deputy Director of the Awareness Division at DMC.
The cargo was presented by the Deputy Head of Mission, representing the UAE, highlighting the strong ties and commitment to humanitarian aid between the two nations.
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