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Implementing budget proposals and reform measures crucial for SL – CBSL Governor

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Hiran H. Senewiratne

Sri Lanka needs to implement budget proposals and reform measures to start earning crucial foreign exchange to help stabilize its economy and ensure it does not return to crisis, Governor of the Central Bank, Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe said.

“The situation in the island nation is stable but at a very low point and the Sri Lankan economy can turn around by the end of 2023 if budget policies are implemented, which are not limited to the International Monetary Fund’s recommendations, Dr Weerasinghe said at a post-budget panel discussion held at Central Bank auditorium yesterday titled, ‘Dissecting the Budget 2023’. The event was organized by the Centre for Banking Studies of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Rajagiriya.

Dr. Weerasinghe added: ‘The budget has to look at what reforms are needed to ensure Sri Lanka remains stable and does not return to crisis, expecting relief from creditors in the process. But in order to convince them to share the pain we also have to show them that we are taking a share of the pain as well.

‘The soaring inflation, a weakening currency and low foreign exchange reserves have left the island of 22 million people struggling to pay for imports of essentials, such as, food, fuel and medicine and is in dire need of an IMF bailout.

‘Sri Lanka signed a staff-level agreement with the IMF in early September but needs to get financing assurances from multiple creditors, including China and Japan, to secure disbursements.

‘The next crucial step is to get financing assurances and the IMF programme and additional financial support so that Sri Lanka can eventually return to a growth path.

‘Sri Lanka needs to reform its loss-making state-owned enterprises so they cease being a burden on the banks, the government and the people.’

Treasury Secretary K. M. Mahinda Siriwardana said at the same event that stabilizing the economy remained a challenge and the private sector must perform its role in aiding the government in pulling the economy out of crisis.

He said the government was setting up a Presidential Committee to monitor and ensure timely implementation of budget proposals.

‘Sri Lanka needs to stop depending on debt for its financing requirements and implement measures to bring in foreign exchange. At present the government has Rs 200 billion in unpaid bills, which need to be settled as soon as possible.

‘Addressing the chronic fiscal and current account deficits, while also collecting more revenue and maintaining a reasonable level of sovereign debt, were all going to be crucial.

‘The economy cannot be reformed overnight. That is a painful process. The next challenge is to implement the budget according to a timeline, Siriwardena added.

Sujeewa Mudalige, Chief Executive Officer, PwC Sri Lanka said that Sri Lanka’s revenue to GDP ratio is around 8.3 per cent, which is the lowest in the world. Further, it is 20 per cent of the budget deficit, which is very unstable.

Mudalige added: “My worry is that our estimated revenue for the 2023 of a 64 per cent increase in revenue expectations was highly optimistic because our economy is going through a contraction. But at this juncture we have to encourage US dollar- earning companies to invest here.

‘ A very high export tax of 30 per cent has really discouraged our exporters and they are now in the process of relocating their operations to other destination like Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Kenya and Egypt, which offer very low taxes for foreign investors.

‘Sri Lanka is spending Rs 500 billion to maintain its three armed forces and police, which would soon touch Rs one trillion. If the government allocated 10 per cent of that Rs 500 billion for health and education we could see a major transformation in the country.

Chairman, Jetwing Group, Hiran Cooray said at the panel discussion that present day youngsters don’t believe in the budget, because they are now unwilling to remain in Sri Lanka due to the uncertainty in it.

“As a country we need to protect our human resources. Therefore, we need to have a proper system to retain our youth in the country, if not we will be left with an aging population.

Executive Director of the Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka (IPS) Dr. Dushni Weerakoon said that revenue targets set by the budget would not be achievable unless we strengthen our political and economic institutions.

‘Macro- economic stability, enhanced productivity and competencies, strengthened factor endowment ensure growth in every sector. This will not be achieved overnight but some genuine effort will take the country into proper growth trajectory.’



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Prudent policy adjustments could help manage a local growth rate drop – CBSL Governor

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Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe: ‘Growth drop manageable’.

‘Sri Lanka recorded a growth of five percent or more but due to the Middle East crisis this growth rate could be expected to drop. However, this decline could be managed effectively through the adoption of prudent policy adjustments, Central Bank Governor Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe said at the monthly CBSL monetary policy review meeting. The meet was held at the CBSL head office in Colombo yesterday.

The Governor said that the CBSL had decided to increase the Overnight Policy Rate (OPR) by 100 basis points, bringing it to 8.75 percent.

Following this adjustment, the Standing Deposit Facility Rate (SDFR) and the Standing Lending Facility Rate (SLFR), which are linked to the OPR, have been increased to 8.25 percent and 9.25 percent, respectively. The decision comes after a careful evaluation of evolving domestic and global macroeconomic conditions, Dr Weerasinghe explained.

Dr. Weerasinghe added: ‘The tightening of the monetary policy stance is primarily driven by mounting inflationary pressures. Heightened geopolitical tensions in the Middle East have kept global commodity prices, especially petroleum, elevated.

‘This has led to sharp upward adjustments in domestic energy prices, pushing Sri Lanka’s year-on-year headline inflation to 5.4 percent in April 2026.

‘While the recent spike is largely supply-driven, strengthening domestic demand, evidenced by continued credit expansion, credit-driven imports and robust economic activity—has further accelerated short-term inflation expectations.

‘The external sector has also faced amplified headwinds in recent weeks. A widening merchandise trade deficit, driven by increased fuel import costs and a slowdown in tourism earnings, resulted in a modest external current account surplus for the first quarter of 2026.

‘Additionally, speculative activities led to notable depreciation pressures on the Sri Lankan rupee, though conditions have since stabilized. Despite these pressures and ongoing foreign debt servicing, Sri Lanka’s Gross Official Reserves stood at a resilient USD 6.8 billion by the end of April 2026, a figure that includes a swap facility from the People’s Bank of China.

‘Looking ahead, headline inflation is projected to remain above the Central Bank’s target of 5 percent in the near term before stabilizing.

‘To counter potential second-round effects on inflation from energy price hikes and unchecked private sector credit growth, the Board deemed a restrictive policy stance necessary to maintain long-term domestic price stability. Upcoming multilateral inflows and government stabilization measures are expected to support the external sector and we will continue to monitor incoming data ahead of the next scheduled monetary policy review on July 22, 2026.’

By Hiran H Senewiratne

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New Tilapia processing centre opens economic frontiers for Northern women

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At the opening ceremony of the Tilapia Fish Semi-Processing Centre in Iranamadu, Kilinochchi (L-R) Haridas Fernando, Group Manager – Agribusiness, Cargills Ceylon PLC; Ms. Joni Simpson, Director, ILO Country Office for Sri Lanka and the Maldives; Tormod Nuland, Second Secretary (Political Section), Embassy of Norway to India, Sri Lanka and Bhutan; Thomas Kring, Chief Technical Adviser, ILO Country Office for Sri Lanka and the Maldives; and Ms. Akanksha Khullar, Programme Officer, Embassy of Norway to India, Sri Lanka and Bhutan.

A new tilapia culture-based production and semi-processing centre launched in Iranamadu, Kilinochchi, is expected to boost climate-resilient aquaculture, strengthen rural livelihoods and create sustainable employment opportunities for women in Sri Lanka’s Northern Province.

The facility, launched by the International Labour Organization in partnership with Cargills (Ceylon) PLC and supported by the Government of Norway, is being hailed as a significant milestone in inclusive economic development and inland fisheries advancement.

Located in the Iranamadu freshwater fisheries hub, the centre has been established under the ILO’s Promoting Advancement of Vulnerable Persons and Enterprises (PAVE) Project, aimed at promoting climate-resilient livelihoods among vulnerable communities, particularly women and persons with disabilities.

Speaking at the launch, ILO Country Director for Sri Lanka and the Maldives, Joni Simpson, said the initiative demonstrated the power of partnerships in advancing social justice and decent employment.

“This processing centre represents what can be achieved when communities, government, development partners and the private sector work together. It contributes not only to strengthening aquaculture value chains but also to expanding access to decent and productive employment, especially for women and marginalized groups,” she said.

The centre is expected to generate new jobs in fish handling, processing and quality assurance while providing training in food safety standards, value addition and enterprise development. Officials said this would significantly increase women’s participation in the aquaculture value chain in the Northern Province.

Representing the Norwegian Government, Tormod Nuland said Norway’s continued support for livelihood projects in the North reflected its commitment to gender equality, inclusivity and climate resilience.

“Illustrating the success of long-standing cooperation with the ILO, the new tilapia processing unit is a key initiative that will help strengthen socio-economic conditions for communities in the Northern Province,” he said.

Cargills officials noted that the project marked the company’s first major venture into inland fisheries development after years of engagement with agricultural and dairy farming communities in the North.

Group Manager Agribusiness at Cargills, Haridas Fernando, said the company saw immense potential in developing the tilapia industry as an affordable and nutritious protein source for Sri Lankan consumers.

“We are pleased to partner with the ILO on this important initiative to support the inland fisheries sector while strengthening livelihoods for small-scale fishing communities,” he said.

The initiative also strengthens market access for the Iranamadu Freshwater Fishermen’s Cooperative Society by linking smallholder fisher communities with private sector markets and national retail networks.

Officials said the project would continue under the ILO’s Generating Resilient Opportunities for Work (GROW) programme, funded by the Governments of Australia and Norway, with the aim of expanding climate-resilient and market-oriented livelihood systems across the Northern Province.

The GROW project builds on more than a decade of interventions under the ILO’s Jobs for Peace and Resilience Programme and focuses on sustainable employment creation, private sector partnerships and social empowerment for vulnerable communities.

By Ifham Nizam

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Bourse indices dip as West Asian tensions continue to simmer

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As West Asian tensions continued to simmer, the All Share Price Index moved down by 189.63 points, while the more liquid S&P SL20 went down by 36.97 points.

Turnover stood at Rs 4.93 billion with four crossings. Those crossings were: Softlogic Life Insurance 33.8 million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 3 billion at a per share value of Rs 92, HNB 316,889 shares crossed for Rs 125.2 million; its shares traded at Rs 395, HNB (Non-Voting) 318,199 shares crossed to the tune of Rs 105 million; its shares sold at Rs 330 and Lanka IOC 200,000 shares crossed for Rs 27.7 million; its shares traded at Rs 138.50.

In the retail market companies that mainly contributed to the turnover were; LOLC Holdings Rs 116.5 million (207 900 shares traded), Softlogic Life Insurance Rs 112.3 million (1.2 million shares traded), Commercial Bank 78.2 million (380,000 shares traded), Overseas Reality Rs 64 million (1.3 million shares traded), Sampath Bank Rs 48.9 million (340,000 shares traded), CIC Holdings (Non-Voting) Rs 46.5 million (1.7 million shares traded) and JKH Rs 46 million (2.3 million shares traded). During the day 94.3 million share volumes changed hands in 22097 transactions.

It is said that 75 percent of the turnover came from Softlogic Life Insurance which amounted to more than Rs 3 billion. Therefore, the Insurance sector led the market while the banking sector, especially Commercial Bank and HNB, performed well.

Main contributors to the ASPI were DFCC Bank (up 0.75 percent at Rs 135.00 ), Lanka Ashok Leyland (up 7.38 percent at Rs 3,050.00 ), and Tokyo Cement Company (Lanka) (up 2.00 percent at Rs 92.00 ).

Hayleys (down 1.78 percent at 234.00 rupees), Melstacorp (down 0.53 percent at Rs 186.25 ), Sunshine Holdings (down 3.49 percent at Rs 30.40), LB Finance (down 3.44 percent at Rs 161.25 ), and Dialog Axiata (down 1.25 percent at Rs 39.40 ) were top negative contributors.

Lanka Ashok Leyland announced a first and final proposed dividend of Rs 30 per share for the financial year ended March 31, 2026.

The Lighthouse Hotel has also declared a final dividend of Rs 3 per share for the financial year ended March 31, 2026, subject to shareholder approval at its Annual General Meeting on June 30, 2026.

Yesterday the rupee was quoted at Rs322.00/323.50 to the US dollar in the spot market , stronger from Rs 325.50/327.00 the previous day, dealers said, while bond yields were quoted higher following the rate hike.

The telegraphic transfer rate for Sri Lanka’s rupee against the US dollar was 321.50 buying, 330.50 selling.

By Hiran H Senewiratne

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