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‘IMF putting pressure on Sri Lanka to increase tax revenue against its better judgment’

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Waruna Deepthi Rajapaksha

by Sanath Nanayakkare

Waruna Deepthi Rajapaksha, the organizer for Gampaha Division from the United National Party (UNP) said recently at ‘Rathu Ira’ programme on Swarnawahini TV that IMF was putting pressure on Sri Lanka to raise tax revenue despite knowing the fact that it couldn’t be done so swiftly though it is critical.

“The IMF mission team led by Peter Breuer and Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, who visited Colombo from September 14 to 27 gave a press conference last week and said their focus was on restoring macroeconomic stability and debt sustainability in Sri Lanka. Peter Breuer said Sri Lanka has made commendable progress in implementing difficult but much-needed reforms. He said that Inflation is down from a peak of 70 percent in September 2022 to below 2 percent in September 2023, gross international reserves increased by $1.5 billion during March-June this year and shortages of essentials have eased. However, he said, revenue mobilization gains – while improved relative to last year – are expected to fall short of initial projections by nearly 15 percent by year end, partly due to economic factors. He particularly said that it is important to strengthen tax administration, remove tax exemptions, and actively eliminate tax evasion.”

“All these are logical remarks that the government understands. However, these targets can’t be achieved overnight because Sri Lanka is a democracy and not an autocracy. Tax files can’t be opened as fast as we like because of the legal environment in this country.

There are only a few voluntary tax payers in Sri Lanka. All taxes don’t effectively work like the direct PAYE tax because some profit making businesses and good income-earning individuals can’t be forced to pay taxes. When a new business or an individual is asked to pay tax, they have legal provisions where they have four opportunities to seek redress. They can go to tax arbitrators, the courts and even the appeal court to fight it and defer tax payments or avoid paying tax.

There are about 10 million businesses in the country that are functioning as registered businesses. Let’s say 5 million of them are inactive and can’t pay tax. What about the other 5 million businesses? 86% of the total tax revenue is collected from 494 institutions. This means there are many businesses that evade taxes. Lack of consensus and collaboration in the political landscape also make it hard to close such loopholes. I think the IMF understands it. That’s why the IMF said that tax administration in Sri Lanka needs to be strengthened. On their part what they said was logical and reasonable. But on the government’s part it is a process that takes time, “he said.



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CEB urged to revise Draft Long Term Generation Expansion Plan, in view of renewable energy needs

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Damitha Kumarasinghe

By Ifham Nizam

The Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) has instructed the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) to revise its Draft Long-Term Generation Expansion Plan (LTGEP) 2025-2044, incorporating more robust projections for renewable energy and battery storage, while also reassessing LNG infrastructure and procurement strategies.

The Island Financial Review reliably learns PUCSL Director General Damitha Kumarasinghe emphasized the need for “more robust and realistic cost assumptions for Renewable Technologies and Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS).”

The Commission stressed that BESS should be valued not just as a renewable integration tool but also for its potential to mitigate power shortages.

The directive also calls for revisions in LNG infrastructure planning, including “a comprehensive analysis covering LNG fuel cost calculation, infrastructure development, procurement contracting options, and risks associated with supply and procurement.” PUCSL has specifically highlighted the importance of evaluating the financial and economic feasibility of a natural gas pipeline from Kerawalapitiya to Kelanitissa.

Kanchana Siriwardena, Deputy Director General – Industry Services, reinforced the Commission’s stance on renewable energy, stating that “further reductions in renewable energy curtailment should be explored by incorporating more BESS.”

The PUCSL’s instructions also mandate incorporating clauses from the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Petronet India, which includes a temporary LNG supply for the Sobadhanavi Plant. The revised LTGEP must also factor in infrastructure costs related to the Floating Storage Regasification Unit (FSRU) and pipeline networks as part of the overall LNG cost calculation.

The CEB is expected to resubmit the revised plan for PUCSL’s approval, ensuring alignment with Sri Lanka’s long-term energy security and sustainability goals.

The PUCSL directive also calls for a comprehensive evaluation of various LNG procurement options and associated risks. These include:

LNG infrastructure development and expansion

Contracting options for LNG procurement

Risks related to LNG supply and procurement stability

Robustness of natural gas demand calculations

Economic feasibility of the proposed natural gas pipeline from Kerawalapitiya to Kelanitissa, given the low plant factors of power stations at Kelanitissa.

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Nations Trust Bank ends 2024 with strong performance, achieving 24% ROE

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Nations Trust Bank PLC reported strong financial results for the twelve months ending 31st December 2024, achieving a Profit After Tax (PAT) of LKR 17 Bn, up 46% YoY.

Nations Trust Bank, Director & Chief Executive Officer, Hemantha Gunetilleke, stated, “The Bank’s performance for the twelve months ending 31st December 2024 showcases our continued growth and expansion across diverse customer segments. Our solid capital position, strong liquidity buffers, effective risk management frameworks, and steadfast commitment to service excellence and digital empowerment remain the key drivers of our success.”

Improvements in the macro-economic environment and successful management of the Bank’s credit portfolio resulted in total impairment charges decreasing by 69% and the Net Stage 3 ratio reducing to 1.6%.

The Bank’s financial performance is supported by its strong capital buffers, with Tier I Capital at 21.47% and a Total Capital Adequacy Ratio of 22.66%, well above the regulatory requirements of 8.5% and 12.5%, respectively.

A strong liquidity buffer was maintained with a Liquidity Coverage Ratio of 320.56% against the regulatory requirement of 100%.

The Bank reported a Return on Equity (ROE) of 24.22%, while its Earnings Per Share for the twelve months ending 31st December 2024 increased to LKR 50.82, against LKR 34.70 recorded during the same period last year.

Nations Trust Bank PLC serves a diverse range of customers across Consumer, Commercial and Corporate segments through multi-channel customer touch points spanning both physical and digital. The Bank is focused on digital empowerment through cutting-edge digital banking technologies, and pioneered FriMi, Sri Lanka’s leading digital banking experience. Nations Trust Bank PLC is an issuer and sole acquirer of American Express Cards in Sri Lanka with market leadership in the premium segments.

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Modern Challenges and Opportunities for the Apparel Industry: JAAF drives industry dialogue

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The Joint Apparel Association Forum (JAAF), in collaboration with Monash Business School and the Postgraduate Institute of Management (PIM) successfully hosted the International Conference on the Apparel Industry 2025 recently in Colombo. This was the second time the event was held, following its inaugural edition in 2018, as part of JAAF’s commitment to fostering dialogue and collaboration within the global apparel sector.

Themed “Modern Challenges and Opportunities for the Apparel Industry”, the three-day event brought together industry leaders, academics, and sustainability experts to discuss pressing issues such as ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) compliance, circular economy strategies, technological advancements, and workforce transformation.

A key highlight of the event was the panel discussion on “Current Actions and Their Impact on ESG-Related Outcomes in the Apparel Industry,” featuring:

Felix A. Fernando – CEO, Omega Line Ltd.

Nemanthie Kooragamage – Director Group Sustainable Business, MAS Holdings

Gayan Ranasinghe – Control Union,

Chamindry Saparamadu – Director General/CEO, Sustainable Development Council

Pyumi Sumanasekara – Principal Partner, KPMG Sri Lanka

Discussions emphasized how Sri Lanka’s apparel industry is adapting to global ESG standards, incorporating sustainable production methods, and aligning with evolving regulatory frameworks.

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