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“I have only one agenda: emancipating my people” says Jeevan Thondaman

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By Saman Indrajith

Ceylon Workers Congress (CWC) leader and Minister of Water Supply and Estate Infrastructure Development, Jeevan Thondaman, plans to bring the grievances of his community before Global Union Federation Public Services International in Geneva and other international fora, such as the World Economic Forum and International Labor Organization, next month, he said.

“I have only one agenda, and that is to see the emancipation of the people of my community. It is saddening to notice that even after 200 years of toiling, shedding sweat, blood, and tears to nurture this nation, a significant portion of the Sri Lankan population does not consider the estate worker community as part of this country.

“Some view this community as Indian, failing to realize that we are Indian origin Tamils. We are not Indians; we are Sri Lankans. We were brought here 200 years ago, yet injustices against upcountry Tamils persist. Presently, we face injustices from the government, companies, and the people, all combined,” Minister Thondaman said in an interview with the Sunday Island on Thursday.

“In Geneva, when Sri Lanka and Tamils are mentioned, the focus is primarily on the North and East. They don’t talk about us. The UN in Geneva is not just a forum for war-affected areas; it addresses injustices worldwide. It is a platform where we can shed light on the sad reality that our people continue to face neglect and injustice, along with exploitation and many other injustices.

“If the global stage becomes aware of the situation of upcountry workers, the private sector here may be compelled to take meaningful action to end exploitation. Our intention in going to Geneva is not to undermine companies or disrupt revenues. Whenever estate unions resort to strikes or any other actions, we are advised not to do anything that would harm the economy. While we understand the need to protect the country’s interests, it cannot come at the expense of the 1.5 million people who are consistently neglected,” the minister said.

Excerpts from the interview:

Q: UNHRC sessions in Geneva are currently in progress, and the place seems to be becoming increasingly hostile to Sri Lankan interests. How do you justify your mission to address these issues?

A: We are not going to the UNHRC. I am attending the PSI (Public Service International) Labour Conference and meeting with other stakeholders in Geneva, such as the World Economic Forum, ILO, and other unions.

I disagree with your characterization of Geneva as a hostile territory for the Sri Lankan government. In my view, it is the epicenter of geopolitics. It’s important to recognize that a war did take place in this country, whether we accept it or not. Regardless of one’s status—be it a soldier, a terrorist, or a separatist—lives were lost on both sides.

In a war, there are no winners or losers. Thus, our first duty is to acknowledge the lives lost. We have made significant progress in terms of reconciliation and establishing the Truth and Reconciliation mechanism. The UNHRC should acknowledge the efforts of the current government in this regard. We cannot be held responsible for the actions of previous governments, as this is a coalition government formed with the support of parliamentarians from various parties.

We have completed about 19 or 20% of the resolutions that were set in 2015 in relation to the Sri Lanka’s course of action. President Ranil Wickremesinghe is making great strides in terms of reconciliation and also with the truth and reconciliation mechanism that is coming in. The UNHRC will need to recognize that this government cannot answer for actions of previous governments.

This as you are aware is a coalition government. It is a national government for all of us. Ranil Wickremesinghe when became the President was the only member in parliament from the UNP. He was supported by parliamentarians across the board. It was a secret vote. So how can you say it’s only SLPP that made him President? Are you telling me nobody from SJB voted for him? Nobody from TNA voted for him?

Alliances were broken and new alliances were formed. I am fairly confident that it was not only the SLPP that voted for him. Some who had voted joined the government while some others did not do so because of the political offices they hold but they’ll eventually come and join.

The UNHRC has to recognize the efforts made by the current President in terms of reconciliation. Though he has the intention of reconciliation he needs the support of all to put it into action. I do not think anybody wants to divide Sri Lanka. Everyone wants to unite it. Unfortunately, there are certain politicians with ideologies to create tensions so that their political interests would be protected. But the truth of the matter is that Geneva should recognize the efforts made by the government towards reconciliation. We have not completed reconciliation but are on the pathway to reconciliation.

Q: What issues are you planning to highlight?

A: Our primary concern is the exploitation of the tea estate worker community. If this continues, this community will be completely destroyed. Each worker is entitled to a 1,000-rupee daily wage, which is equivalent to $3.50. Companies pay this amount only if a worker plucks 20 kilos of tea. They are unwilling to pay more, arguing that they cannot sustain higher wages. However, what’s the point of the company surviving if these people are going to suffer? My goal is to bring this issue to light, not just for the government but also for the private sector and the public to recognize their responsibility toward this community.

Regarding government support, there has historically been a meager annual budget allocation of three billion rupees for this community, which has been deprived of its civic rights for 30 years. We need more comprehensive solutions than just building occasional houses. We must provide these people with the means to sustain their lives. Our main objective in going to Geneva is to ensure that the international community sees this injustice. Our community is an integral part of Sri Lanka, and we seek recognition and respect for the significant contributions we’ve made to the nation’s development.

At a government level we are facing that backlash while on the company level we are facing exploitation. Company owners in Colombo or their CEOs do not know when they say that minimum wage is paid to every worker who plucks 20 or 30 kilos. For example, a CEO would tell the manager that his target is to deliver 20,000 kilos this month. Then the manager’s job is to achieve that target. How does the manager achieve that target? He would squeeze the workers to the last drop of blood and sweat to get that 20,000 kilos.

The workers are provided houses to live as long as they work. There are many instances family members of workers losing their houses where they had lived for over 20 years because the company takes those houses back because the house is property belonging to the company. The manager of the company has the power to throw out the family after its breadwinner worker reaches the age of 60 years. The company’s position is that if you are not fit enough to work for my company, you are not fit enough to stay in the estate you are born.

There had been many discussions on this matter. Even many agreements had been signed since the days of late Ranasinghe Premadasa to change this situation. I believe there are more than 400 agreements. However, the problem persists. There are instances where the estate workers would not be permitted to build a toilet for his house by companies. What kind of inhumane treatment is this?

My view is not to bash the companies but to make them understand that only if the industry survives, they will survive. For that they must treat workers with respect and dignity. There were around 535,000 workers about 20 years ago. Today this number comes down to 135,000. Around 400,000 workers have left tea estate work and gone into daily work in farming or to work as domestic help or as unskilled migrant workers. They do so because they are getting a fair wage, dignity and self-respect.

In tea estates they are treated like slaves. While the CEOs of the plantation companies are some of the richest CEOs in the country, the workers are fighting to get a one dollar increase in their wages. The companies are making profits but workers are not benefiting. An average worker is supposed to pluck 20 kilos of tea leaves a day to be entitled for the Rs 1,000 wage. Let’s say that worker brings 23 kilos. Then the manager would cut off one kilo for moisture if there were rains on the previous day and two kilos for the weight of the basket which has been given to the worker by none other than the company itself. The basket actually weighs only 400 or 500 grams. If there is a factory shortage another kilo is cut off. Finally, the worker has only 19 kilos and is not entitled for the full daily wage. All these reasons for cutting off are beyond the control of the worker. However, all those amounts cut off go into the final product.

In the meantime, when we speak of injustice, they peddle a narrative of convenience. They say the Thondaman family has been in power for so many years, nothing has happened for the workers. Our people do not fall for these lies. They know us and that is why they vote for us.

Q: How do you view India’s role in this regard?

A: The migration from India began in 1823 due to famine instigated by the British. They brought Indians, particularly from Tamil Nadu and Kerala, as cheap labor to work in various sectors. Since then, our community has experienced exploitation and suffering. India has always been concerned about our community’s welfare and has made efforts, such as the Sirima-Shastri pact in 1964. However, India should work in collaboration with the Sri Lankan government to help our community, recognizing that we are of Indian origin but are also Sri Lankan citizens.

Since 1823 the British brought down Indians here as cheap labour from Rameshwaram or Dhanushkody to Talaimannar by ship and from there onwards made them to walk to Matale Mutumari Amman Temple which was used as a transit point to separate and assign Indians to estates at various places. Since then it is story of agony, exploitation, abuse and misery.

Then we had the JVP emergencies and war. Though we did not take part in any of them we still suffered collateral damage. Owing to this plight of people of Indian origin India always has concerns about our community.

Q: The CWC is accused of supporting whatever government is in power.

A: To effectively help our community, we need political strength. People question why we often switch parties. We represent a significant community with over 1.5 million members who lack access to quality education, healthcare, roads, and housing. We cannot afford to sit in opposition and oppose everything a government does. We cooperate with whichever president who is in office. The CWC is the leading party in the upcountry, and we have the support of our community. Our focus is on achieving social progress, which requires equity rather than mere equality. Our aim is not to divide but to unite Sri Lanka. We want recognition for the historical injustices our community has endured.

Q: People complain about water tariff increases.

A: As the Minister of Water Supply and Estate Housing, we understand the concerns about the water tariff hike. We designed it to minimize the impact on the poor. By December, we plan to introduce a comprehensive cost-reflective or cost-recovery formula, effective from January 1. We believe this will streamline the water sector and gain public satisfaction. We inherited a ministry with various issues, including financial mismanagement and political appointments. Our goal is to bring about a tariff that aligns with the cost of providing water services, and we are working on this with organizations like the ADB and the Ministry of Finance.

Q: How do you describe the current political situation?

A: In my view, the current president has taken significant steps to stabilize the country both financially and politically. He has managed to obtain support of MPs from many parties, demonstrating his commitment to reconciliation and financial sustainability. Consistency has been lacking in Sri Lanka, with each government reversing the reforms of the previous one. The president’s steadfastness and integrity, despite losing elections, are admirable. Sri Lanka’s future depends on maintaining this course of action, ensuring stability and progress.



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The Division Bell Mystery

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Tales of Mystery and Suspense 3

The murder, in a private dining room in the house, is of a financier with whom the government was negotiating a loan. When this seemed difficult the Minister of Home Affairs agreed to lead discussions, since he had known Mr Oissel the financier when they were young. Hence the private dinner, but when the Minister stepped out for a vote, Oissel was shot just as the Division Bell rang.

The Brahms and Simon detective novels, the first of which I wrote about last week, were amongst several books by the pair that Robert Scoble gave me when I was in Australia towards the end of last year. Amongst them was another thriller of a very different sort, though that too was written and set between the wars.

Called The Division Bell Mystery, it was set in the House of Commons, the first such book I believe, and was by Ellen Wilkinson, a Labour MP who became Minister of Education in Attlee’s government after the war, having served previously as Parliamentary Private Secretary to several ministers. Her hero Robert West is also a PPS, but a conservative, and his Minister, of Home Affairs, is an old style aristocrat, not much loved by the less orthodox Prime Minister, who nevertheless needs his support on many occasions.

The murder, in a private dining room in the house, is of a financier with whom the government was negotiating a loan. When this seemed difficult the Minister of Home Affairs agreed to lead discussions, since he had known Mr Oissel the financier when they were young. Hence the private dinner, but when the Minister stepped out for a vote, Oissel was shot just as the Division Bell rang.

West was just outside the door when the shot was heard, and when he opened it saw only the dead body with a revolver beside it. The assumption that this was suicide was however challenged by Oissel’s grand-daughter Annette, who was his heir, on the grounds that he would never have killed himself. But her view was given greater credence by the Inspector put in charge of the case who said there were no burn marks on the body which would have been the case had Oissel fired the pistol himself.

Matters are complicated by the fact that Oissel’s flat had been burgled while he was at dinner, and Jenks the policeman allocated to him, who had served the Home Secretary and seemed more acceptable to Oissel than someone from the Security Service, had been killed. Matters get even more complicated when Annette says her grand-father’s notebook in which he wrote his secrets in cipher was missing.

That was found in Jenks’ pocket, and then a photographer came to West to say he had been asked by Jenks to photograph this. More worryingly for West, he finds in the Home Secretary’s drawer a few pages from the notebook with what appears to be an interpretation of the cipher.

Ellen

Overwhelmed by all this he confides in a recently created peer who knows all about the business world, who insists that they leave the house party at which they had met over dinner and discuss the matter with the Prime Minister who promptly summons the Home Secretary.

But the Home Secretary had gone to Scotland to launch a ship over the weekend, so the meeting could take place only on the morning of the Monday, when difficult questions were expected on the adjournment motion. He admits at the meeting that he had got Jenks to take the notebook, and also that he knew the code since it had been created by him and Oissel when they were young.

He thought he should resign, and even contemplated suicide, but the Prime Minister told him that that would be even worse for the government, and that he should go home to bed. The Prime Minister said that he himself would handle the question, which he did with aplomb, insisting that confidentiality was needed until the inquest. What had happened would be made clear then, he declared, leaving West and Inspector Blackit and Lord Dalbeattie what seemed the impossible task of solving the murder.

Dalbeattie had suggested that West ask a female Labour MP who was very fond of him to get what information she could from the staff. That there was some involvement there had become clear when West, going back late one night to collect a briefcase he had left in a dining room, found someone lurking in the dark in the corridor outside the private rooms. Room J, where the murder had happened, was meant to be guarded throughout by a policeman, but he had left the room having felt dizzy, and it seemed that his coffee had been drugged. West’s sudden appearance however had prevented anyone else getting into the room.

Dalbeattie decides to recreate the scene of the murder and has a dinner party in Room J on the Tuesday night, inviting West and Annette and the society hostess at whose house he had met, and also Patrick Kinnaird, an MP who was engaged to Annette, as well as the Permanent Secretary to the Home Ministry.

After coffee Inspector Blackit comes in with Grace, the Labour MP who had got the confidence of the staff, and a journalist who had also been helpful, and just as they say they think they are on the track the division bell rings. Grace jumps up and tells the Inspector that that provides the solution and they get a ladder, and sure enough find the revolver in the space where the bell is. Directed at the place where Oissel had sat, it had been primed to go off with the ringing of the bell. The waiter who had helped to set things up made clear who the murderer had been.

The reason for the murder and the confused motives of all those involved made for a fascinatingly intricate mix. But also impressive in the book were the descriptions of the isolation possible in the crowded premises of the house, the forceful characterization of the members – Grace based on the writer, the society hostess based on Nancy Astor, the first female MP – and the laid back nature of senior politicians which West realized had to change in the brave new world of high finance.

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The challenge of keeping value-based politics alive

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Anti-migrant protests in Durban, South Africa. BBC

The current outbreak of anti-immigrant protests in Durban, South Africa is bound to have taken many a subscriber to value-based politics or political idealism quite by surprise. After all, this is evidence that despite the historic accomplishments of nation-builders of the stature of the late President Nelson Mandela it cannot be taken for granted that identity politics, including racism in its worst forms, is no more in South Africa.

At the time of this writing details are scarce on the substantive root causes of the protests but it could very well be that economic grievances, particularly on the part of the majority community in South Africa, are contributing considerably to the disaffection. Shrinking employment and material prospects are likely to figure majorly among the factors igniting the unrest.

Fortunately, the local authorities in Durban are losing no time in calling for peaceful co-existence among the relevant communities and are pointing to the vital importance of stepping-up national integration processes. Apparently, immigrants in sizable numbers from neighbouring countries are present in Durban. However, international TV footage of the protests quoted some local authorities as saying that the majority of the immigrants in some centres that housed them were not illegal migrants and had the documents that entitle them to be in Durban.

In the Durban protests the world has fresh proof of the socially divisive consequences of the gathering globe-wide economic disaffection, touched off particularly by the continuing crisis in West Asia. Going ahead, the world would need to brace for increasing identity-based unrest of the kind it is just witnessing in South Africa.

Considering that the material lot of ordinary people everywhere could only aggravate progressively, with the US and Iran showing no signs of negotiating an end to their confrontation any time soon, it will be left to the more democratic and progressive sections of the world community to initiate positive measures collectively to bring a measure of relief to the discontented.

The swiftness with which such relief will be provided would depend crucially on the importance those sections taking up these undertakings attach to value-based politics as opposed to Realpolitik of power politics.

Going by these yardsticks, Italy could be considered to be moving in the right direction. Recently Italy came to the fore in initiating the collective named, ‘Rome Coalition for Food Security and Access to Fertilizer’, which has as one of its aims the swift provision of fertilizer to economically weak African countries.

In a recent statement Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Antonio Tajani, said that a principal aim of the project was to ensure that the farmers of Africa gained easy access to fertilizer, considering that food security is a growing concern among some of Africa’s economically vulnerable countries.

The statement went on to mention that some 30 countries hailing from the Mediterranean region, the Middle East, the Balkans as well as the FAO had been invited to join the coalition. The venture is far-seeing in that food security is main among the reasons for social discontent which in turn could degenerate into endemic political turmoil and bloodshed. Separatist violence and geographical fragmentation of countries wouldn’t be too far behind these developments, as Africa itself has often proved.

It is hoped that more G7 countries would take the cue from Italy and do what they could to ease the hardships of economically distressed countries, particularly of the global South. In these efforts they would need to break rank with the US, which is today brutally indifferent to the consequences of its policy of making ‘America First’, come what may.

Going by current developments, the Trump administration seems to be blithely oblivious to the wider, deleterious effects of its policy course in West Asia. Besides rendering Iran militarily and otherwise impotent nothing else seems to matter to Washington, as regards West Asia. This is policy short-sightedness of an extreme kind. After all, right now West Asia could be said to be sitting on the proverbial powder keg.

On the other hand, Iran is not giving the world the impression that it is doing anything constructive to get out of the policy straitjacket that it wove for itself decades ago. Rather than enter into a policy of ‘live and let live’ in relation to Israel in particular and initiate a process of reconciliation with the latter, it has chosen to operate within policy parameters that continue to damn Israel. This has put Israel always on the ‘defensive’ so to speak and prevented the opening up of space for meaningful dialogue.

That said, Israel is obliged to explore the possibilities of entering into a negotiatory process with the Arab-Islamic world that could lead to a de-escalation of tensions and bloodshed. It cannot continue to look at its neighbours through lenses that distort them as archetypal enemies who should be ‘wiped off completely from the face of the earth.’

In other words, the need is urgent for Realpolitik to give way to value-based politicks. Italy is beginning to prove that the latter approach could be pursued with some success. May be the EU and the UK could throw their weight behind these initiatives as well and establish that international politics could be refashioned on the basis of humane, civilized norms. The UN would need to be fully supportive of these moves and prove an organizational nucleus of the operations that follow.

In fact the time is ripe for people of conscience to collectively stand up on the side of peace and say ‘No’ to war and violence. Organizations such as the ICRC, the WHO and Medicines Sans Frontiers have already taken up this call. Referring to the widespread destruction of health facilities and their dehumanizing results these organizations have said, among other things, that ‘This is not a failure of the law. It is a failure of political will.’

True, ‘failure of political will’ among those powers that matter accounts for the runaway, uncontrollable nature of war and destruction in contemporary times, but more fundamentally it is a failure of the human conscience. It could very well be that the phenomenal levels to which violence and war have been unleashed today have had the effect of deadening consciences. This is a matter for urgent study and wide discussion.

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Vesak celebrations … with Cuteefly

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Perfect for celebrations, gifts, and meaningful occasions // Gift pack

I would describe Indunil Kaushalya Dissanayaka as innovative and creative, and she operates under the name of Cuteefly.

Indunil always comes up with something novel to celebrate special occasions, and she does it with candles … and that’s her profession.

She was in the spotlight when she created a happening scene, with candles, for Christmas, Sinhala and Tamil New Year, and Valentine’s Day.

As lanterns light up Sri Lanka for Vesak, the Colombo-based candle maker is quietly turning wax and wick into little pieces of the festival.

Candles reflecting Vesak themes

Her candles reflect Vesak themes – light, peace, remembrance, giving, etc., to enable you to fill your Vesak celebration with devotion and beauty.

Among her Vesak creations is a lotus-shaped soy candle, scented with sandalwood, lavender, etc., meant to burn during this Vesak Poya Day.

Indunil Kaushalya Dissanayaka: Customers
praise her for her creativity

These handcrafted Vesak candles are perfect for offering at the temple, she says.

What makes her creations so novel is that they come in different shapes, scents, themes, and all are handmade.

What’s more, her customers have heaped praise on her for her creativity.

According to Indunil, her creations are perfect as a thoughtful gift … to bring beauty, unity, and light into every moment.

Says Indunil: “Our beautifully handcrafted Unity candles are designed with premium detail and love, making them perfect for celebrations, gifts, and meaningful occasions.”

Cuteefly, says Indunil, is available online.

Readers could contact Indunil on 0778506066 for more details.

He Facebook Page is: Cuteefly.

Handmade with love

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