News
House committee asks for far-reaching changes to Aswesuma selection process
The Committee on Ways and Means has called for a new mechanism to identify beneficiaries of the Aswesuma Social Security Programme and dispense assistance.
The Committee, chaired by Wijesiri Basnayake, emphasised the need for far reaching changes to the current setup when the top management of the Welfare Benefits Board recently briefed the lawmakers on the current payment scheme and operational issues.
The Committee questioned the current system in place, pointing out the deficiencies in the selection process. It was critical of the selection of Aswesuma beneficiaries on the basis of 22 criteria.
The parliamentary committee has proposed the creation of a Social Registry covering the entire population to identify those who required assistance through the Aswesuma Social Security Programme. At the moment, only those who require assistance register themselves.
Several weeks before the top management of the Welfare Benefits Board appeared before the Committee on Ways and Means, the World Bank representatives discussed matters related to the Aswesuma Social Security Programme with relevant members of Parliament.
The World Bank delegation included Francesca Lamanna, Senior Economist for the Social Security Project, and Srinivas Varadan, Senior Social Security Specialist, along with several others.
Parliament said in a statement that the World Bank representatives had emphasized the importance of maintaining an updated and accurate data system when selecting eligible beneficiaries for the Aswesuma Social Security Programme. They further stated their readiness to provide the necessary technical support and international expertise for this purpose. According to Parliament, the delegation stressed the importance of the continuous need to update the data system.
Parliament quoted WB representatives as having said that establishing a comprehensive data system for social Security would enable the accurate identification of genuinely poor and vulnerable individuals and families. They noted that the mere inclusion of citizens’ information in the database would not automatically qualify them as Aswesuma beneficiaries. Instead, the data must be verified and analyzed to correctly identify those eligible for relevant benefits, according to the press release.
The Island sought clarification from the Colombo Office of World Bank regarding the current status of their involvement.
Q: Did the Colombo Office receive a request from parliament for assistance following the October meeting?
WB Colombo: The World Bank has been engaging with the government of Sri Lanka in strengthening Sri Lanka’s social protection system since 2016, with particular emphasis on developing and modernizing the country’s social registry.
Through analytical support, technical assistance, and financing—most notably under the Social Safety Nets Project launched in 2016 and subsequent support through to date—the Bank is helping the government move toward a unified, digitally enabled registry that improves the accuracy, efficiency, and transparency of beneficiary identification. This assistance has included establishing robust information systems, data collection and verification processes, enhancing interoperability across government agencies, and promoting evidence-based targeting to ensure that assistance reaches the most vulnerable households. As a result, the evolving social registry is becoming a foundational tool for delivering more responsive and equitable social protection programs in Sri Lanka.
The recent media statement from Parliament refers to this ongoing support. The parliamentary meeting mentioned was held at the request of Members of Parliament, who sought a clearer understanding of the work underway and how implementation of the social registry can continue to be strengthened.
Q: Did Opposition MPs contact WB Colombo seeking help to streamline Aswesuma Social Security Programme?
WB Colombo: The World Bank engages with a broad range of stakeholders and regularly meets with Parliamentarians, including members of opposition parties, to discuss proposed and ongoing reform programs, including social protection reforms. These consultations are a key part of the Bank’s approach to ensure that policies and programs are timely, relevant and effectively implemented.
Formal engagements are facilitated by the Secretary General of Parliament and/or through the appropriate Parliamentary committees to ensure transparency of these engagements.
Q: Did WB offer similar technical support and international expertise to any other country in this part of the world (South East Asia) to improve social security programmes?
WB Colombo: Yes, the World Bank regularly supports developing countries – through grants, loans and technical assistance – to design, strengthen or reform social protection systems to promote better employment, prevent income loss, and protect people facing shocks and transitions.
WB Colombo cited Bangladesh, Indonesia and the Philippines as some of the countries that had benefited through their programmes.
By Shamindra Ferdinando
News
Presidential pardons: Govt. studying Justice Thurairaja’s recommendations – Minister
By Shamindra Ferdinando
Justice and National Integration Minister Harshana Nanayakkara said yesterday that the Cabinet was studying a set of recommendations made by a Committee, led by retired Supreme Court judge Sithambarampillai Thurairaja, PC, regarding a systematic, fair and transparent mechanism for granting presidential pardons to convicted prison inmates.
Attorney-at-law Nanayakkara said so when The Island raised the issue in the wake of the ongoing controversy over prison authorities compelling General Secretary of the Bodu Bala Sena (BBS) Ven. Galadodaaththe Gnanasara to wear civilian attire when produced in court.
The Minister declined to elaborate but said the Cabinet of Ministers was yet to reach consensus on the recommendations. The NPP government, on 25 June 2025, appointed Thurairaja’s committee to study the provisions of the Article 34(1) of the Constitution, along with other statutory acts and judicial rulings.
Justice Thurairaja handed over his report to Justice and National Integration Ministry Secretary Ayesha Jinasena, PC.
The other members of the Committee were Deputy Minister of Mass Media Dr. Kaushalya Ariyarathne, Additional Secretary to the Ministry of Justice and National Integration Piyumanthi Peiris, Additional Solicitor General Nerin Pulle, Senior Deputy Inspector General of Police (SDIG) Legal Asanga Karawita, Chairperson of the Bureau of Rehabilitation Professor Wasantha Subasinghe, Specialist Dr. Chiththahari Abayanayake, former Acting Commissioner of Prisons Nishan Dhanasinghe, Acting Commissioner General of Prisons Prasad Hemantha Kumara, Senior Assistant Secretary (Legal) to the Ministry of Justice and National Integration Roshani Hettige, and Senior Assistant Secretary to the Ministry of Justice and National Integration Chandima Welikala.
The government called for guidelines regarding presidential pardon over a year before the Supreme Court rescinded, in September this year, the presidential pardon granted by Maithripala Sirisena to Ven Gnanasara serving a six-term of rigorous imprisonment for contempt of court. That pardon was granted in May 2019, the third controversial release by Sirisena during his presidency.
President Sirisena pardoned an ex-LTTE terrorist and also the Royal Park murderer Don Shramantha Jude Anthony Jayamaha, in 2016 and 2019, respectively. The Supreme Court, in June 2024, annulled the pardon granted to Jayamaha and ordered his arrest though he still remains free having fled overseas no sooner he was granted the pardon.
News
Mahinda and Shiranthi hospitalised
Former President Mahinda Rajapaksa was admitted to a private hospital yesterday morning (12).
Meanwhile, former First Lady Shiranthi Rajapaksa, who is currently in remand custody at Welikada Prison, has been admitted to the Cardiology Unit of the National Hospital in Colombo.
News
Monks must be allowed to wear robes when produced in court: Mahanayake Theras
“JVP did not bomb Dalada Maligawa; it seized weapons from security personnel stationed there”
By S. K. Samaranayake
Most Venerable Tibbotuwawe Sri Sumangala Mahanayake Thera of the Malwathu Chapter yesterday said the President has assured that a final decision on new prison regulations would be taken withn two weeks and until then whenever bhikkhus were produced before court, they must be allowed to wear robes. The monk said the Mahanayaka Thera has written to the Commissioner General of Prisons about their decision.
The Mahanayake Thera said so when SJB MPs, led by General Secretary Ranjith Madduma Bandara, paid a courtesy call on him.
During the meeting, the Mahanayake Thera expressed the following views:
“Currently, a massive campaign is underway on social media to insult and disrespect the Maha Sangha. Some individuals carrying out these attacks are not linked to any political party. We expected the government to intervene and completely put an end to this, which is entirely possible. Laws should be introduced to control this. The insults directed at monks must be stopped immediately. We cannot accept these acts, no matter who commits them. We even saw fabricated images circulated on social media depicting the President in robes and monks in lay attire. Such disrespect is completely unacceptable and must be curbed.
“We also know that some individuals currently representing Parliament have past ties to the Sasana. All we ask is for the mudslinging and insults targeting monks to be halted immediately. Certain elements continue to spread falsehoods about the government. Before this administration came to power, they claimed temples were finished, Buddhism was over, and the Perahera wouldn’t take place. But didn’t they just conduct the Kandy Perahera brilliantly?
“Various people are even complaining about the Casket (Karanduwa) of the Dalada Maligawa. In particular, we saw former Diyawadana Nilame Niranjan Wijeratne criticising the matter. Much of what he said was false. During his tenure, the previous casket was coated in lacquer, which nobody talks about. Replacing the old brass casket with a golden casket is a very commendable step what is wrong with that? Just as items from royal eras are retired and modern equivalents are put to use, the older casket has been given due respect and securely housed. There is no issue there. Some people claim the JVP bombed the Maligawa too. Nothing of the sort happened; it was LTTE terrorists who bombed the temple. The JVP merely seized weapons from the security personnel stationed there.”
Meanwhile, speaking during the visit, SJB General Secretary Ranjith Madduma Bandara and other parliamentarians charged that the current administration is laying the groundwork to turn the country into a secular state.
“It is impossible to introduce new laws for monks within two weeks; it takes much longer,” Bandara noted. “The President has the authority to issue an interim directive that any monk presented to court must appear in robes, but he chooses not to do so because he does not want to. Everyone who speaks out against this is targeted and smeared on social media, driven by a network of 2,000 to 3,000 social media operators tied to the government who attack and insult me. Even during the case of Father Mathew Peiris, who committed murder, his clerical cassock was not stripped. Inside the prison religious leaders were respected.
“The public base of this current government is rapidly eroding as a result of their actions, which is why they are attempting to strike at Buddhism to secure minority votes. Any government is constitutionally bound to protect the Buddha Sasana. We will not allow them to destroy Buddhism and turn this country secular; we will defend Buddhism to the very last, and all Sri Lankans must step forward for this cause.”
Following their meeting at the Malwathu Chapter, the delegation proceeded to the Asgiri Mahavihara, where they met the Mahanayake Thera of the Asgiri Chapter, Most Venerable Warakagoda Sri Gnanaratana Mahanayake Thera, and Anunayake Venerable Narampanaye Sri Ananda Thera to brief them on the current situation.
The delegation included SJB Parliamentarians Ranjith Madduma Bandara, Kins Nelson, Sujeewa Senasinghe, A.C. Alahapperuma, Rohana Bandara, Suranga Ratnayake, Rohini Kaviratne, Chandrani Kirielle, alongside prominent figures such as Lakshman Kiriella, Wasantha Yapa Bandara, Ranjith Aluwihare, and Professor Upul Dissanayake.
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