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Health experts call for enhanced trauma network and data-driven solutions to tackle high accident fatalities

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An accident (File photo)

By Rathindra Kuruwita

Despite the easy availability of the 1990 ambulance service, most people who have met with an accident are brought to the hospital by personal vehicles, Dr. Sajith Ranathunga General Surgeon at the National Hospital of Sri Lanka, said.

“Out of those vehicles, most are three-wheelers. When an accident happens, most people don’t know what kind of hospital they should be taken to. Staff in the 1990 ambulances know, but the average man on the street does not. We must educate Sri Lankans and create a system where everyone knows where to take a person who has met with an accident, based on the nature of the injury.”

Dr. Ranathunga said that the 1990 ambulance service has done a lot to minimize fatalities. He added that Sri Lanka has several types of hospitals, and hospitals like the Colombo National Hospital are tertiary care hospitals. The next rung of hospitals are district general hospitals, and they, too, have surgeons and emergency care departments.

“Then there are the base hospitals. These hospitals, too, have surgeons who take care of emergency situations. There are also hospitals that only have a general practitioner, and they take steps to transfer patients that need emergency care to a hospital with better facilities,” he said.

Meanwhile, Dr. Kirthi Abayajeewa, Consultant Surgeon at the Colombo National Hospital said Sri Lankan hospitals receive about seven cases of serious accidents that result in death. About 10 times more people become differently abled due to accidents. About 10 times that number of people suffer from minor injuries that do not require hospital visits.

These are high numbers, and we have been in this high range for many years. “There was a drop in accidents during COVID. But it has returned to the usual high rates following the lifting of lockdowns,” he said.

As a country develops, the number of people who die or get permanently injured reduces. However, in a country like Sri Lanka, fatalities that occur during accidents are higher than in a developed country, he mentioned.

Dr. Abayajeewa said that when it comes to motor accidents, ignoring road rules, the quality of roads, and vehicles, are the main reasons why most accidents occur and why there are higher fatalities. He said that recently they held a convention on accidents to share their knowledge among all stakeholders.

“We need to establish a trauma network covering all hospitals. This might cost a lot but is essential as we go forward.”

Dr. Gayan Ekanayake, Plastic Surgeon at the Colombo National Hospital, said the use of data and the application of data science in the management of injuries are low. “Everything depends on data. We need to immediately start collecting, analysing and using data to make key decisions on accident prevention as well as the management of accidents.”

Dr. Ekanayake said road accidents caused by violating road rules, injuries caused by those who are depressed, burn wounds, and violence that occurs due to domestic disputes, can be reduced with a change in attitude.

“I especially see interpersonal violence as a serious burden to the healthcare system. For example, a lot of people come in with injuries caused by sword attacks, and we have to do several surgeries that take over 12 hours. These are resource-intensive operations. The most striking feature is that most of these sword attacks have been done, emulating what people see in films. Resorting to violence has become normalized. We need to change our attitudes,” he said.

Domestic violence is also a serious problem. About 10 years ago, there were campaigns to deter domestic violence, and these programmes must continue because people tend to forget, he said. “The other problem is road accidents. Some people become speed demons once they get behind the wheel. They completely forget the risks involved in excessive speeding and violating traffic laws,” he added.



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Complete the Proposed Education Reform Policy Framework Within One Month – President

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President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has instructed officials to complete work on the proposed Education Reform Policy Framework within one month.

The President issued these instructions during a discussion held on Wednesday (10 June) at the Presidential Secretariat on the education policy concept paper presented by the National Education Commission.

At the meeting, the Chairman of the National Education Commission stated that the current education reforms are being undertaken across several pillars: early childhood education, general education (primary, secondary and tertiary), higher education, vocational education, technological education, digital education and non-formal education.

Attention was also given to Sri Lanka’s education system to date, the various education reforms implemented over the years, and the social changes brought about by those reforms. The President instructed officials to review previous education reforms and to take into account the key lessons emerging from them when formulating the new education policy framework.

Members of the Education Commission noted that, since the establishment of the National Education Commission in 1991, education policies have been formulated from time to time. They pointed out that a significant portion of the 1997 policy had been applied to primary education.

It was further observed that although a policy was formulated in 2016 for general education, it was not implemented accordingly. Likewise, while an education policy was prepared in 2023, it was not adopted as the national education policy. Attention was also drawn to the fact that previous education reform efforts had often been based on programmes developed according to the functions of education-related institutions, rather than on a clearly established policy framework guiding educational change.

Describing the present moment as a significant opportunity, the President emphasised that education reforms should be implemented in a manner that does not disrupt the continuity of the existing education process. Rather than creating a separate policy framework and attempting to operate independently through it, reforms should be integrated carefully into the functioning education system.

The President stated that this represents a considerable challenge for the National Education Commission. He also noted that it would be inaccurate to conclude that either the previous education system or the current one is entirely successful or entirely unsuccessful.

He stressed the importance of carefully identifying both the strengths and weaknesses of the existing system. He further observed that it is not possible to determine in the short term whether an education reform is successful or unsuccessful, as its impact must be assessed over the long term through the changes it brings about in society. For this reason, he emphasised that education reforms require greater caution and consideration than many other types of reforms.

Discussions also focused on the need to conduct an in-depth review of anticipated future social challenges and to incorporate into the new policy framework the elements necessary for developing citizens suited to a changing society.

Special attention was given to the need for a policy framework to regulate all sectors of education that are currently not subject to proper regulation, as well as to the adverse consequences arising from the lack of regulation of private education.

The importance of conducting research into university education reform and the regulation of private universities was also discussed.

Among those present were Prime Minister Dr Harini Amarasuriya,  Deputy Minister of Education and Higher Education Dr Madhura Seneviratne,  Deputy Minister of Vocational Education Nalin Hewage,  Secretary to the President Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake,  Senior Additional Secretary to the President Kapila Janaka Bandara,  Secretary to the Ministry of Education, Higher Education and Vocational Education Nalaka Kaluwewa,  Chairman of the National Education Commission Professor A. Sarath Ananda,  and other members of the National Education Commission.

(PMD)

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Committee appointed for restructuring SriLankan Airlines

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The Cabinet of Ministers has approved the appointment of a Committee, chaired by Senior Presidential Advisor on Digital Economy Dr. Hans Wijayasuriya, to conduct a strategic review and restructuring of SriLankan Airlines.

The other members of the committee are as follows:

• Senior Presidential Economic Advisor Duminda Hulangamuwa

• Financial and corporate strategy expert Deshal De Mel

• Transaction and investment banking, mergers and acquisitions expert Dumith Fernando

• The Secretary to the Ministry of Finance or his Representative

• The Secretary to the Ministry of Transport, Highways and Urban Development / a representative of the Civil Aviation Authority

• The Chairman of SriLankan Airlines

• Legal experts with specialised knowledge in corporate, aviation and public law

• Aviation industry experts to be appointed

The Government has recognised the urgent priority of undertaking a comprehensive strategic review of SriLankan Airlines, taking into account the broader macroeconomic context.

The main objective of this exercise is to establish a financially sustainable and commercially efficient national carrier, while reducing the long-term fiscal burden on the Government.

Accordingly, it has been deemed appropriate to establish a dedicated committee to carry out the strategic review and restructuring process in collaboration with the International Finance Corporation (IFC), which is serving as the Transaction Advisor.

The committee will be responsible for:

• Conducting an independent review and assessment of the airline’s strategic direction and future course of action

• Recommending restructuring requirements and possible restructuring models

• Evaluating specific strategic options and identifying the most suitable course of action aligned with the Government’s overall objectives

• Providing oversight, guidance and support for the implementation of the selected strategy and execution framework determined by the Government

The committee will function for the duration of the strategic review and restructuring process, or until it is formally dissolved by the Government of Sri Lanka.

 (PMD)

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Landslide Early Warnings issued to the districts of Kalutara, Kandy, Nuwara Eliya and Ratnapura

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The National Building Research Organisation [NBRO] has issued landslide early warnings to the districts of Kalutara, Kandy, Nuwara Eliya and Ratnapura effective from 0400hrs on 12th June 2026 to 0400hrs on 13th June 2026

Accordingly,
LEVEL I [YELLOW] landslide early warnings have been issued to the Divisional Secretaries Divisions and surrounding areas of Palindanuwara in the Kalutara district, Doluwa in the Kandy district, Ambagamuwa in the Nuwara Eliya district and Pelmadulla, Ayagama, Ratnapura, Godakawela, Kalawana and Nivitigala in the Ratnapura district

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