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Gross official reserves reach USD 3 billion without counting Chinese swap

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The gross official reserves were provisionally estimated at US dollars 4,400 mn as at end December 2023 including the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) swap equivalent to around US dollars 1.4 bn, which is subject to conditionalities on usability, according to the Weekly Economic Indicators report of the Central Bank.

This would mean that Sri Lanka had USD 3 billion in its foreign reserves at the end of last week without counting the Chinese swap.

Meanwhile, the Weekly Average Weighted Prime Lending Rate (AWPR) for the week ending 05th January 2024 decreased by 26 bps to 11.87 per cent compared to the previous week, according to the report.

It further stated that between 30.12.2023 to 05.01.2024, crude oil prices registered a volatile behaviour. Heightened tension in the Red Sea and the Gaza Strip and disruptions at a major oil field in Libya exerted some upward pressure on prices, while larger than expected increase in US’s fuel inventories capped the price increase. Brent and WTI prices increased slightly by USD 0.73 and USD 0.84 per barrel during the period under review.

The reserve money increased compared to the previous week mainly due to the increase in the deposits held by the commercial banks with the Central Bank.

The total outstanding market liquidity was a deficit of Rs. 88.188 bn by 05th January 2024, compared to a deficit of Rs. 105.986 bn by the end of last week.

By 05th January 2024, the All Share Price Index (ASPI) increased by 1.01 per cent to 10,761.6 points and the S&P SL 20 Index increased by 0.86 per cent to 3,094.7 points, compared to the index values of last week. The primary market yield rates of T-Bills and the secondary market yield rates of T-Bills and T-Bonds remained broadly stable during the week. The outstanding stock of T-Bills and T-Bonds held by foreigners increased by 0.87 per cent in rupee terms during the reporting week compared to the week before, the report stated.



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Ceylon Chamber’s Investment Summit 2026 to steer Sri Lanka beyond stabilisation

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President Anura Kumara Dissanayake will inaugurate the Sri Lanka Economic and Investment Summit 2026 today, at the Shangri-La Colombo

Sri Lanka’s national economic discourse takes center stage today as the country’s premier private-sector body, The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce, hosts the Sri Lanka Economic & Investment Summit 2026 at the Shangri-La Colombo.

Convening on October 12 and 13, the two-day summit brings together an influential gathering of senior policymakers, international financiers, multilateral development partners, and private-sector captains to chart the island’s next phase of macroeconomic growth.

Held under the theme “Positioning Sri Lanka in a Changing Global Economy: Resilience, Reform, and the Future of Economic Policy,” this year’s forum marks a critical inflection point in the nation’s post-crisis trajectory.

As Sri Lanka shifts its emphasis from immediate financial stabilization toward sustainable, long-term expansion, the summit aims to address the structural imperatives necessary to secure high-impact foreign direct investment (FDI), deepen regional trade integration, and unlock emerging sectors of economic activity.

The core agenda over the two days focuses on building resilience across volatile global market cycles while executing targeted policy reforms. Key working sessions will examine:

Regional Value Chains & Trade Integration: Leveraging Sri Lanka’s strategic Indian Ocean geography to capture higher-value export flows and commercial linkages.

Energy & Infrastructure Transformation: Accelerating renewable energy integration and modernizing national utility policy.

Digital Economy & Public Modernization: Deploying digital technologies across public administration and financial services to enhance operational efficiency and transparency.

Sectoral Priorities: Modernizing healthcare infrastructure and agricultural value-addition to build a robust domestic economic base.

A defining feature of this year’s summit is the strong convergence between state policy and global commercial expertise. Keynote addresses and panel discussions will feature prominent leaders, including Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya and T. Krishnakumar, Chief Executive Officer of Reliance Consumer Products Ltd.

They will be joined by senior delegations and policy experts from major global institutions, including:

= The Asian Development Bank (ADB)

= The International Finance Corporation (IFC)

= Standard Chartered Bank

= Zydus Lifesciences

The active participation of the country’s highest executive and legislative leadership across both days underscores a clear policy commitment to private-sector-led growth. By establishing a direct, high-level platform for dialogue between investors and policymakers, the Ceylon Chamber’s summit seeks to refine regulatory frameworks, improve the ease of doing business, and establish a clear, predictable environment for capital formation in the years ahead.

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White House blocks Microsoft from foreign worker hiring programme

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The White House has often made extreme claims regarding international workers and immigration

Microsoft and several other technology firms have been barred by the White House from hiring skilled international workers on a permanent basis through a widely used visa programme.

US Vice-President JD Vance on Thursday accused Microsoft alongside other firms of committing fraud through the use of the H-1B visa programme and a related process for workers from abroad to become permanent US residents.

Vance claimed that Microsoft, one of the most valuable companies in the US, has been effectively replacing American workers with “foreign indentured servants.”

Microsoft said most of the H-1B visas filed over the last financial year were for existing workers, who are paid the same as local staff.

“No company in the US has abused this system more than Microsoft,” Vance said.

He also made similar accusations about Adobe, Cognizant, Infosys, Tata, Wipro, HCL and Capgemini.

The US government will not process any new or pending Permanent Labor Certification Program (PERM) applications from Microsoft or the seven other companies, Secretary of Labor Keith Sonderling said during the same conference.

Sonderling said companies like Microsoft, as well as US universities, have turned into “visa mills” that were “flooding” the US with foreign workers.

The BBC has contacted all of the companies for comment.

The total number of H-1B visas, a precursor to anyone seeking to go through the PERM process, is capped at 85,000 per year.

A spokeswoman for Microsoft noted to the BBC that “the vast majority of Microsoft employees in the United States are Americans.” The company employs more than 200,000 people worldwide.

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ComBank unites stakeholders to prepare agri sector for El Niño

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El Nino awareness programmes conducted by the Bank

In response to emerging climate risks, the Commercial Bank of Ceylon has launched a proactive initiative through its Development Credit Department, to equip Sri Lanka’s agricultural sector against the potential impacts of the 2026 El Niño climate pattern.

Seeking to move the industry from reactive loss management to early climate preparedness, the Bank partnered with leading state universities to execute a two-part educational and technological intervention in September 2026.

The initiative comes at a critical juncture. Sri Lanka’s Department of Meteorology reported an 80% probability of El Niño conditions emerging between June and August 2026, with effects expected to persist through November and beyond. As highlighted by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), El Niño acts as a risk multiplier for rural livelihoods, food production, and water supply.

To mitigate these threats, the Bank’s initiative creates a collaborative network uniting academic institutions, agricultural extension services, technology providers, farming communities, and the financial sector. The awareness programme on El-Niño and its impact on agriculture was supported by 12 Commercial Bank branches, and engaged with more than 1,100 farmers at 15 diverse locations, including Vattapalai, Muththajankaddu, Palampas, Oddusuddan, Siyambalanduwa, Lindula, Neluwa, Kalawana, Pannala, Madampe, Mannar, Vavuniya and Kumalamunai.

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