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Global Heritage Conversation takes centrestage at the 46th UNESCO World Heritage Committee Meeting hosted by India

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PM Modi at the inauguration of the 46th Session of the World Heritage Committee

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 46th Session of the World Heritage Committee on Sunday, marking a historic moment as India hosts this prestigious global event for the first time. The event, held at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, commenced auspiciously on Guru Purnima, taking place from 21 to 31 July 2024, underscoring India’s deep cultural roots and commitment to global heritage conservation.

The following is the text of the statement issued by the Indian HC in Colombo: “addressing the gathering, Prime Minister Modi extended a warm welcome to international dignitaries and highlighted the significance of the occasion. He emphasized India’s rich cultural heritage, stating, “India is so ancient that every point of the present here tells the story of some glorious past.” This sentiment resonated throughout his speech, emphasizing the intertwining of history and modernity on India’s soil.

The Prime Minister reiterated India’s commitment to global heritage conservation, noting the return of over 350 ancient artifacts to India as a testament to international cooperation and respect for history. He expressed pride in North East India’s Maidam entering UNESCO’s World Heritage List, underscoring its cultural uniqueness and historical significance.

“India’s heritage is not just a history. India’s heritage is also a science,” Prime Minister Modi emphasized during his address and this statement underscores India’s profound cultural legacy, highlighting its ancient advancements in various scientific disciplines alongside its rich historical tapestry.

He highlighted India’s ancient achievements in metallurgy and architecture, citing examples such as the 2000-year-old rust-resistant Iron Pillar in Delhi and the engineering challenges posed by the 8th-century Kedarnath Temple’s location.

These examples showcased India’s enduring prowess across millennia and underscored the scientific depth embedded within its cultural heritage. He also outlined India’s vision for development alongside heritage preservation, encapsulating it in the phrase, “Vikas bhi Virasat bhi,” stressing the holistic approach towards cultural and economic growth. He pointed to recent initiatives like the Kashi Vishwanath Corridor and the modern campus of Nalanda University as milestones in India’s commitment to preserving its cultural legacy.

In a gesture of global solidarity, Indian Prime Minister Modi announced India’s contribution of 1 million dollars to the UNESCO World Heritage Centre for capacity building and conservation efforts, particularly aimed at countries of the Global South. This initiative underscores India’s leadership role in promoting international cooperation in heritage conservation. He also invited the international delegates to explore India’s iconic heritage sites, promising a memorable experience that reflects India’s cultural diversity and historical grandeur.

The 46th World Heritage Committee Meeting, coinciding with various forums and exhibitions showcasing India’s cultural richness, promises to set new benchmarks in global heritage conservation. As India navigates the intersection of tradition and progress, the event serves as a beacon of cultural diplomacy and cooperation on the world stage. The presence of key dignitaries including Union Ministers and UNESCO officials underscores the global significance of the event, highlighting India’s pivotal role in shaping the future of world heritage conservation. India’s hosting of the 46th World Heritage Committee Meeting reaffirms its commitment to global cultural stewardship and sets the stage for continued dialogue and cooperation in preserving the shared heritage of humanity.



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Advisory for Heavy Rain issued for the Central, Uva and Sabaragamuwa provinces and in the Ampara, Batticaloa and Polonnaruwa districts

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Advisory for Heavy Rain Issued by the Natural Hazards Early Warning Centre at 12.00 noon on 21 February 2026 valid for the period until 08.30 a.m. 22 February 2026

Due to the low level atmospheric disturbance in the vicinity of Sri Lanka, Heavy showers above 100 mm are likely at some places in the Central, Uva and Sabaragamuwa provinces and in the Ampara, Batticaloa and Polonnaruwa districts and fairly heavy showers  above 75 mm are likely at some places elsewhere.

Therefore, the general public is advised to take adequate precautions to minimize damages caused by heavy rain, strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

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Ravi demands full disclosure on Lanka’s usable reserves, flags forex leakages

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Ravi

Opposition MP Ravi Karunanayake on Wednesday called for an urgent government statement to Parliament on the integrity and usability of Sri Lanka’s Gross Official Reserves (GOR), raising concerns over foreign exchange leakages and regulatory consistency under the Foreign Exchange Act No. 12 of 2017.

Raising the issue under Standing Order 27 (i), Karunanayake urged the Government to provide a comprehensive disclosure on the composition, encumbrances and deployability of the country’s reserves, as well as on the Central Bank’s oversight of foreign currency transactions.

“Reserve credibility depends not merely on headline numbers, but on transparency, enforceability and consistency in regulation,” the MP told the House.

He sought clarification on the latest reported GOR figure and the net usable reserves after excluding encumbered assets, swaps and pledged balances. He also requested details of annual revenue earned on reserves from 2023 to 2025.

Following are the questions raised by MP Karunanayake:

1. What is the latest reported GOR figure, and what is the net usable reserve after excluding encumbered assets, swaps, and pledged balances? What is the revenue earned on are GOR 23-25 per year?

2. Provide a separate and detailed breakdown of GOR, including: (a) Monetary gold (quantity and valuation basis) is it real gold or gold paper? (b) Foreign currency assets by major currency and instrument; (c) SDR holdings; (d) IMF reserve position; (e) Foreign currency swaps, specifying counterparty type, principal amount, tenure, maturity profile, and all-in cost; (f) Domestic swaps, specifying amount, tenure, rollover terms, collateralisation, and effective cost.

3. Of the total reserves reported, how much is encumbered, swap-backed, or otherwise not immediately deployable for debt servicing or currency stabilisation?

4. What SLR spread, fee, or margin does the Central bank apply when buying or selling USD to the Government for reserve accumulation and external debt servicing and what total profit or gain has the C.bank realised from such transactions during the past three financial years? Advice per year.

5. Is the Central Bank subject to continuous and statutory audit by the Auditor General? If so, will the Government table the most recent audit report, specifying audit scope, sample size, reserve confirmations, swap verification and gold custody validation?

6. What triggered the recent circular warning domestic institutions on foreign currency transactions?

7. Has the C.bank quantified foreign exchange and tax revenue losses resulting from Sri Lanka-based businesses routing credit card and commercial payments through overseas payment gateways?

8. If domestic entities are regulated strictly, why has a binding circular not been issued against noncompliant business entities using foreign payment gateway arrangements that divert foreign exchange outside Sri Lanka’s regulated banking system?

The government asked for two weeks’ time to respond to the queries.

by Saman Indrajith

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Sajith exposes highly questionable coal imports from South Africa in 25 vessels; calls for independent probe

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Sajith

Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa yesterday alleged in Parliament that eight recently imported coal shipments were substandard and called for an independent probe into the matter.Speaking in the House, Premadasa said Sri Lanka typically requires 36–38 coal shipments annually. While 11 Russian shipments received so far had raised no concerns, he claimed that 25 vessels ordered from South Africa under a new tender were facing quality issues.

He cited combustion reports from the Norochcholai Coal Power Plant showing that the eight shipments already received under the new tender failed to generate the expected 300 megawatts per unit. According to the MP, the outputs were: 285 MW, 290 MW, 260 MW, 295 MW, 285 MW, 270 MW, 275 MW, and 255 MW.

“These are scientific data generated automatically through boiler combustion reports that cannot be altered,” Premadasa said, asserting that the figures indicate the coal supplied was below required standards.

He warned that low-quality coal could increase fuel consumption, raise operational costs, and damage equipment. Any shortfall in power generation, he said, would necessitate additional coal imports or greater reliance on diesel power, ultimately driving up electricity tariffs for consumers.

“The loss will have to be borne by the electricity consumer,” Premadasa said, urging the government to clarify whether the shipments met required specifications.

He also criticized delays and changes in tender requirements, alleging that supplier eligibility criteria had been relaxed to allow non-standard providers.

by Saman Indrajith

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