Business
Foreign Minister defends India pacts, sidesteps transparency demand
In a press conference marked by both clarity and pointed omission, Foreign Affairs and Tourism Minister Vijitha Herath, yesterday offered a robust defence of two controversial bilateral agreements with India but conspicuously avoided committing to tabling their full texts in Parliament.
The minister’s appearance, billed as a year-opening briefing, took a sharp turn when questioned on the strategic implications of the India-Sri Lanka Defence Cooperation Agreement and Sri Lanka’s acceptance of the Indian Pharmacopoeia.
“No Indian military camps on our soil”
Responding in Sinhala to a question posed in English, Minister Herath moved first to allay what he suggested were widespread misapprehensions about the defence pact.
“This agreement is especially for data and information exchange purposes regarding drug trafficking, drug mafias, human trafficking, and any terrorist activities that could threaten regional security and peace,” Herath stated.
He emphasised that it would also facilitate “various support related to the defence sector.”
In his most definitive assertion, aimed at quieting a persistent national anxiety, the Minister declared: “We must clearly say that there is no plan or possibility of setting up Indian defence camps on Sri Lankan soil.” He categorised the pact not as a “defence agreement” but a “defence cooperation agreement in its real sense,” claiming it creates an “advantageous position” for Sri Lanka.
He linked recent post-‘Ditwah’ cyclone disaster support from India, as well as U.S. aerial support during recovery efforts, to the frameworks established by such cooperation agreements, arguing they have proven beneficial.
Indian Pharmacopoeia: A reputation-based advantage
On the equally contentious acceptance of the Indian Pharmacopoeia – a standard synopsis for drug manufacturing – Minister Herath framed it as a logical step that formalises existing practice.
“We already import a significant share of medicines from India,” he noted. The agreement, he explained, signifies the acceptance of medicines exported by a “reputed Indian pharmaceutical company” approved by its national regulators.
He assured the public that Sri Lanka’s National Medicine Regulatory Authority (NMRA) will continue to remain the monitor. “By entering into this, no disadvantage will happen to us. Only an advantage will happen… it will only be beneficial to us,” he emphasised.
The unanswered question
Despite the detailed assurances, the Minister pointedly ignored the final and arguably most critical part of the question posed by The Island Financial Review : whether the government would table the full text of the two agreements in Parliament for transparent debate and discussion.
This omission is likely to fuel further controversy, as opposition parties, civil society groups, and independent analysts have repeatedly demanded full parliamentary scrutiny, arguing that agreements touching on sovereignty and public health mandate the highest level of public transparency.
Tourism Pride
Shifting to his tourism portfolio, Minister Herath struck an optimistic note, citing record tourist arrivals and foreign remittances in 2025 as a sign of resilient recovery post-Ditwah.
The conference also touched on global affairs. When asked about the U.S. arrest of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, Herath presented a nuanced governmental position. He stated that while his party, the JVP, condemns the action, the government’s official stance is to urge respect for national sovereignty in line with the UN Charter – a reflection of the coalition’s delicate balancing act between ideological roots and diplomatic pragmatism once in governance.
Minister Herath’s explanations provide the government’s clearest public rationale yet for the India agreements, directly confronting fears over militarisation and pharmaceutical quality. However, the deliberate sidestepping of the transparency query left a communication deficit at the heart of the press conference.
High-stakes diplomacy
It reflected a perception that while the administration is willing to defend its policy outcomes, it remains reluctant to subject the processes of high-stakes diplomacy to the full glare of parliamentary and public scrutiny. As these agreements continue to shape Sri Lanka’s strategic and health landscape, the call for their full disclosure is now accompanied by a louder question about the government’s commitment to open governance.
by Sanath Nanayakkare
Business
EU’s new anti-greenwashing rules pose major challenge for Sri Lankan exporters
Countdown to September 2026 begins
Sri Lankan exporters selling into Europe may soon face one of the most significant regulatory shifts in recent years as the European Union prepares to enforce sweeping new rules aimed at eliminating ‘misleading’ environmental and sustainability claims.
The regulation, known as the Empowering Consumers for the Green Transition Directive (EmpCo) – Directive (EU) 2024/825, will become fully enforceable across all EU member states from September 27, 2026. While the directive is primarily designed to protect European consumers from so-called ‘greenwashing,’ and it carries important implications for exporters worldwide, including those in Sri Lanka.
Compliance experts warn that many local businesses remain largely unaware of the new requirements despite their potential impact on market access, brand reputation, and regulatory compliance.
The directive introduces a simple but demanding principle: companies must be able to substantiate environmental and sustainability claims with credible evidence. Generic descriptions such as ‘eco-friendly,’ ‘green,’ ‘sustainable,’ ‘responsible,’ ‘carbon neutral,’ or ‘climate friendly’ may no longer be used freely unless they can be verified through reliable data and supporting documentation.
For Sri Lankan exporters, this represents a significant shift. Sustainability claims increasingly appear on product packaging, websites, social media campaigns, annual reports, tourism marketing materials, and corporate communications. Under the new framework, such claims could face scrutiny from regulators, consumers, retailers, and civil society groups.
The directive also places particular emphasis on future environmental commitments. Claims such as ‘Net Zero by 2040’ or ‘Carbon Neutral by 2030’ may require businesses to demonstrate clear implementation plans, measurable milestones, and systems for monitoring progress rather than relying on aspirational statements alone.
An environmental compliance expert told The Island Financial Review that this transforms sustainability from a communications exercise into a governance issue. “Responsibility will no longer rest solely with sustainability departments. Company directors, senior executives, marketing teams, procurement professionals, and compliance officers will all have roles to play in ensuring that public claims can withstand regulatory scrutiny. The potential costs of non-compliance are considerable. Under the directive, penalties may include fines of up to four percent of annual turnover generated within the relevant EU member state, restrictions on marketing activities, increased regulatory investigations, and challenges from consumer organisations and commercial partners.”
“The reputational consequences may prove even more damaging. In highly competitive export markets, trust has become a critical business asset. Companies found to be making unsubstantiated environmental claims could face long-term damage to relationships with buyers, retailers, and consumers.”
“The timing is particularly important for Sri Lankan businesses because compliance preparations, reporting frameworks and adjustments are needed before the enforcement date arrives.”
“Businesses supplying European markets are therefore being encouraged to begin assessing their exposure now rather than waiting until the last minute. Early preparation could help exporters safeguard market access, maintain buyer confidence, and strengthen their competitive position in an increasingly sustainability-conscious global economy.”
“For Sri Lanka’s export sector, the message from Europe is becoming increasingly clear: sustainability claims will no longer be judged by how compelling they sound, but by how convincingly they can be proven,” he said.
As the countdown to September 2026 begins, exporters may need to ask themselves a critical question: Are their sustainability claims ready for a new era of accountability?
By Sanath Nanayakkare
Business
University of West London opens Sri Lanka’s first full UK university branch campus
The University of West London (UWL) has formally opened the University of West London Sri Lanka Branch Campus, the country’s first full UK university branch campus, marking a landmark development in Sri Lanka’s higher education sector.
The University of West London Sri Lanka Branch Campus is designed to bring a UK university learning experience closer to students in Sri Lanka. The campus is operated by ANC Campus, a pioneer in the higher education sector in Sri Lanka with over two decades of experience in delivering internationally recognised education.
The University of West London Sri Lanka Branch Campus gives students the opportunity to study towards world-class UK degrees while remaining close to home. Academic delivery, assessment and quality assurance will be aligned with University of West London standards, with the University maintaining academic oversight of its courses and awards. Students will have access to UWL-approved programmes, academic support, learning resources and a campus environment designed to promote academic success, confidence and employability.
Business
Xiaomi Store powered by Abans opens at One Galle Face Mall
Xiaomi Sri Lanka, marked a significant day in the brand’s local journey with the launch of the all-new Xiaomi 17T and the grand opening of the new Xiaomi Store powered by Abans at One Galle Face Mall, Lower Ground.
This occasion reflects the brand’s growing presence in the country and its commitment to bringing smarter technology, connected devices and immersive customer experiences closer to Sri Lankan consumers.
Held under the theme “Step into a smarter world with Xiaomi,” the launch event welcomed media, partners, technology enthusiasts and customers to experience Xiaomi’s latest innovation and wider smart ecosystem. The new store at One Galle Face Mall powered by Abans has been designed to give customers a hands-on experience across Xiaomi smartphones, smart home products, lifestyle technology and connected devices, supported by Abans’ strong retail presence and customer service network.
Commenting on the milestone, Kain Wang, Country Head, Xiaomi Sri Lanka, said, “17th June is a significant day for Xiaomi in Sri Lanka as we celebrate two important milestones together: the launch of the Xiaomi 17T and the opening of our new Xiaomi Store powered by Abans at One Galle Face Mall. This reflects the strength of Xiaomi’s journey in Sri Lanka and our continued commitment to offering innovation, performance and smarter lifestyle experiences to local consumers. With Xiaomi 17T, we are bringing advanced Leica imaging, powerful performance and long-lasting battery life to users who want to do more with their smartphones. At the same time, our new store creates a dedicated space for customers to experience the Xiaomi ecosystem in a more personal and engaging way.”
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