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Father and Daughter – unique persons

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Vatha Sundaralingam , nee Chelvadurai, on her wedding ,27th March 1948

In my last Sunday’s (October 6) article The Reality of the Present and Memories of the Past, I wrote about a young Tamil Australian from western Sydney – S Shakthidharan – whose play Counting and Cracking has been a resounding success in Australia and more recently in New York. I knew who’s who he was but did not wish to mention his family, except for the one fact that he is a great grandson of C Suntheralingam, a colossus of his time. This reticence since I had not got permission from a family member to mention them.

Memories of a grandaunt of the playwright whom I befriended and admired very much kept twirling in my mind. The memories needed exposure through writing. Hence I wrote to her son Architect C Anjalendran for permission to write about her; permission kindly given. I suppose he could not refuse old me though he shies away from publicity. Thus I mean to dedicate this article to my friend Vatha and mention her father, both truly unique persons.

The playwright
S Shakthidharan,

known as Shakthi or Daran in the family, is a writer, director and producer of theatre and film and composer of original music. Born in Colombo, he is now an Australian married to Aimee Falzon and has one child. However, mostly due to his mother’s influence, he has preserved and protects his Sri Lankan heritage and Tamil ancestry. He wrote his debut play Counting and Cracking (C and C) with Eamon Flack and received “critical, commercial and community acclaim.” He won prizes too. His most recent play, also in collaboration with Flack, is Jungle and the Sea, which too was “met with rave reviews and had a profound impact on the Sri Lankan community.” It won the 2024 Victorian Premier’s Literary Prize and four Sydney Theatre Awards. Shakthidaran is Director of Kurinji which he founded and is part of other Australian drama companies.

Shakthidaran is Architect C Anjalendran’s nephew – his mother’s eldest sister’s daughter’s son – and I was told he, Anjalendran, is featured in the play. Thus Anandhavalli who is Shakthis’ mother and Anjalendran’s cousin was choreographer for the play C and C and featured in it as the protagonist’s mother Radha. The play is a family saga and so fortuitously retains the culture of an elite Ceylon Tamil family originally from Jaffna but living later in Colombo. A fact worthy of mention is Anjalendran saying that “The play germinated in my little house while Daran read my grandfather’s letters which I was getting ready for publication.” Anjalendran’s published book My Grandfather’s Letters was launched August 10, 2016, “presenting present insight into Suntheralingam’s life and a version of events that contributed to Sri Lanka’s tumultuous recent history”; mostly the terrible effects of the Sinhala Only policy.

But enough about this remarkable young man you can google about. I move on…

C Suntheralingam

The father in my title is academic, mathematician, fiery and controversial politician who more than once shook the Ceylonese political firmament. He was dedicated to any cause he undertook to promote. Perhaps it is permissible to label him maverick as he was an unorthodox, independent minded person who did things his way.

Born August 19, 1895, to Chellappah and Meenachchi in Urumpirai, northern Jaffna, he had four eminent brothers: C Nagalingam, Supreme Court judge who was Actg. Governor –General of Ceylon in 1954; C Panchalingam – medical doctor; C Amirthalingam – Director Fisheries and C Thiagalingam a leading lawyer.

Suntheralingam first was at St John’s College, Jaffna, and then at St Joseph’s Colombo. In 1914 he entered the University of London and graduated with a BSc Hons in Mathematics. Next Balliol College, Oxford, awarded him a double first in math tripos. He married Kanagambikai Ambal, and had two sons and four daughters: Lingambikai, Lingavathy, Lingamani and Lingeswari.

His career was distinguished but directed solely by him. Selected in Britain to the Indian Civil Service he opted to join the Ceylon Civil Service in 1920. He resigned this prestigious post to become Vice Principal of Ananda College, Colombo. He then moved to the Ceylon University College as Professor and First Chair of Mathematics. He was called to the Bar from Gray’s Inn in 1920 and practiced law in this country.

Interested in politics, he retired from academia in 1940 and entered the fray but did not succeed in entering the State Council in two by-elections. However, he successfully contested the Vavuniya electorate in the 1947 Parliamentary elections and was sworn in as Minister of Trade and Commerce in D S Senanayake’s first Cabinet of independent Ceylon. Objecting to a bill regards Indian and Pakistani residents’ citizenship he walked out of the House and refused DS’s offer to continue in government.

He sat in the Opposition. Resigned from Parliament in 1951 in protest of the national flag, but was re-elected and was vociferous in protest against the Sinhala Only Act. During the 1955 Throne Speech debate, he said, if the changes went ahead the Tamils would demand a separate state. He stood against the disenfranchisement of Indian Tamils making them stateless. “If the Buddha were to come to the country today, he would be deported.” He continued to be in and out of Parliament until he retired to live in Vavuniya founding the Eelam Thamil Ottrumai Munnani (Unity Front of Eelam Tamils) in 1959. He was the first MP to be physically lifted with his chair he clung to and taken out of the chamber.

The Daughter

His second daughter, Lingawathi known as Vatha, very fortuitously befriended me about three decades ago. This needs elaboration. My second son was a student in the SL Institute of Architects for one year in 1988 and came under the tutelage of Archt. C. Anjalendran. This young architect, on the rise, lived with his mother and had his studio toward the bottom of Gregory’s Road, Colombo 7, where his students gathered to be ‘taught’. When classes were over, his mother would chat to some of the students, my son being one, whose admiration of her grew very much.

“You must meet her,” he would tell me. “Anja’s mother is so different. She sits in the verandah in her rocking chair and is so friendly.” My son went overseas to complete his studies but on his first holiday back home, I went with him to see Vatha. By then Anjalendran had moved to his own home in Battaramulla. Instant mutual liking; me admiring and she very informal and friendly. These visits of my son every time he came on vacation continued, but I progressed to visiting her on my own, walking all the way to her home, often stopping over en route for a quiet time of reflection in the Vipassana Bhavana Centre. Those chats with Vatha were very interesting, informative and inspiring too.

Lingawathi Suntheralingam was born June 7, 1927. Educated at Ladies’ College she was (probably) conscripted to be her father’s secretary, now a fully committed politician. She and her sisters were expert Bharathanatyam dancers and later Vatha was heavily involved in preparing a dancer for her arangetram – debut onstage performance of a student of Indian classical dance and music following many years of training. Vatha would design the clothes, most often dress the girl, prepare the jasmine chains and deck them and jewellery. She gifted me several invitations for such performances.

She also took charge of dressing brides for her friends and relatives, her taste in dress and ornamentation so admired.

She was married to Kanakenthiran Chelvadurai in 1948. They had three sons: Harendran, Anjalendran and Suntherenthiran and three grandchildrem – two boys and one girl – Radhika – born to the youngest son. While her two sons and sisters with families migrated due to the problems faced by Tamils over the Sinhala Only Act and more horrendously due to the 1983 local holocaust created by Sinhalese madmen, Vatha and Anjalendran stayed on in Sri Lanka, to our benefit.

She would rock gently in her chair, and after serving me with a Tamil finger food like vadai, she would regale me with anecdotes and reminiscences. One was that on her wedding day with even the bridegroom arrived and her hair being decked with bridal jewellery and jasmines, her father summoned her to type a letter he dictated!

As she grew older she did not show marks of aging since her mind was agile and she took pleasure in people visiting her and chatting. She was ill but only for a few days in late 2015 and died on November 3; a great loss to her relatives and friends. Anjalendran could not take it. Memories of her remain: infused with her vibrancy, gentle love for all and her chuckle which was a mix of outright laughter and giggle. Vatha too was unique with femininity and strong willed.



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Features

New US sanctions on ICC, a fillip to worldwide political repression

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The International Criminal Court in session. UN Photo/Eskinder Debebe

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s warning to the International Criminal Court (ICC) was stark: ‘Either the ICC will end its threats, or we will end the ICC.’ It followed US central administration accusations that the court was unfairly targeting Americans on the basis of trumped-up war crimes charges.

However, a new plethora of sanctions has been clamped on the ICC by the US, which in turn has spurred accusations by sections of the world that the latter has unleashed an ‘assault’ on the international legal order.

What some of the sanctions would mean for the ICC was outlined by Rubio: ‘We will ban transactions with this rogue court, cutting off their resources and crippling their ability to operate against us.’

The ICC has shown consistency of purpose over the years. Despite some operational constraints it has indicted a large number of political strongmen from around the world, accused of war crimes and other governance excesses that come under its purview. Two such recent figures are: Russian President Vladimir Putin and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Rather than enjoy a mere nominal presence in the world community, the ICC has proved its effectiveness by detaining and bringing to justice scores of VIP politicians and others of their ilk who have been found guilty of human rights abuses and kindred excesses that come within the terms of reference of the ICC.

Accordingly, the international justice system would be stymied considerably as a result of the ICC being dis-empowered, particularly financially. Needless to say, potential and real perpetrators of the species of crime coming under the jurisdiction of the ICC would stand to gain most from such anarchic tendencies. That is, political repression globally would be enabled to enjoy a new lease of life.

A detailing of the types of crime coming under the purview of the ICC provides an idea of what it would cost the international community if the ICC’s operations are gravely hampered. They are mainly: genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and the crime of aggression.

That is, the part of the world to be worst affected would be the global South, since the latter is awash with the mentioned crimes. Needless to say, a chronically-disaffected South will sooner rather than later undermine the well being of the world dangerously. The world is already being put through these paces.

At the time of writing, ‘illegal migrants’ from the South, for example, are aggravating many a Western economy’s woes, besides creating for them acute law and order issues. The fact that these migrants’ presence goes on to become a virtual test of the migrant receiving states’ ability to forge domestic social inclusion in the face of jingoistic protests by mainly white supremacist groups is evidence of the latter. As is known, the US, to take just one example, has been up against this crisis for quite a while.

Accordingly, it will be in the best interests of the West if ‘illegal’ migrant arrivals on their shores are stemmed. If the socio-political and economic problems assailing the South are effectively managed through North-South collaborative, ‘trouble-shooting’ efforts the causes leading to ‘illegal’ migration and connected issues could be resolved at source as it were. For, it is the aggravation of the South’s material questions that lays the basis for the emergence of repressive and anti-democratic regimes in the hemisphere.

Until such time that the aforementioned issues in North-South relations are visited afresh and addressed urgently, a vibrantly functioning ICC would be needed. For, the latter would prove a deterrent to Southern political and military strongmen, highly prone to power abuse and like excesses, from coming into being in the wake of the South’s chronic material woes and the wars and conflicts that result from them.

It stands to reason then that the US would be acting in its own interests by enabling the ICC to perpetuate its mandate without hindrance. For a crop of issues that impinges negatively on internal law and order would be defused.

Meanwhile, there needs to be a meeting of minds among the rest of the West to put back in place a North-South dialogue process aimed at reducing some of the economic pressures that are weighing on the South.

Since economics usually drives politics it will be in the interests of the world community to scrutinizingly re-visit North-South issues of the past and put in place economic relief packages for Southern publics that would enable them to tide over their material hardships rather than permit the latter to aggravate into social disaffection and eventually armed militancy. It is the latter juncture that paves the way for the emergence of authoritarian rulers in the South who then go on to be a blight on their publics.

Accordingly, the Southern-based global development thinking of the past that envisaged a more equitable world economic order needs to be seen as an urgent need. That is, NAM’s international development paradigms need to be resuscitated to the extent possible.

It is unlikely that rightist governments of the West, such as the current Republican administration in the US, would find these projects feasible, but democratic states of Europe, led by perhaps the UK, are likely to think otherwise. For it would not be beneficial for the democratic world to be having on their hands repressive governments in the South who would be gravitating towards the major military and economic actors of the South, such as Iran and North Korea, who tend to be in constant power struggles with the West.

However, until such time that the mentioned, pro-people initiatives are given serious thought the ICC would need to be enabled by the international community to be in place comfortably and carry on with its mandate of bringing repressive rulers to book. Besides the ICC should pave the way for the peoples of the developing world to enjoy some substantial respite from the political repression and even terror which tend to be their lot.

Meanwhile, the wars of West Asia are relentlessly aggravating the economic hardships of people everywhere, driving the point home to enlightened sections that there is no alternative to peacemaking. A challenge is to convert the US under President Trump to this line of thinking.

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Features

Clear, soft and shine-free skin

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This week, I give you five simple, time-tested homemade remedies that help reduce the appearance of blemishes, control excess shine and leave your skin feeling softer and smoother.

The Honey and Lemon Brightening Dab:

For stubborn blemish marks, this is a classic. Mix one teaspoon of pure bee honey with three to four drops of fresh lemon juice. Apply gently, only on the affected spots, and leave for 10 minutes before rinsing with lukewarm water. While honey soothes and softens, lemon helps to brighten naturally. Use twice a week in the evening.

Besan and Rose Water Oil-Control Pack:

An ideal remedy to combat shine, especially on the T-zone. Take two teaspoons of besan (gram flour) and mix with sufficient rose water to form a smooth paste. Add a pinch of turmeric for its antiseptic goodness. Apply evenly, keep for 15 minutes and wash off. It absorbs excess oil without over-drying, leaving a beautiful matte finish.

Aloe Vera and Cucumber Ice Soother:

Blend fresh aloe vera gel with the juice of a grated cucumber and freeze the mixture in an ice tray. Each morning, wrap one cube in a soft muslin cloth and gently rub over a cleansed face for 30 seconds. It calms, tightens pores and imparts a baby-soft smoothness.

Oatmeal and Curd Gentle Polish:

Roughness and old blemish marks need gentle exfoliation. Combine one tablespoon of finely powdered oatmeal with one tablespoon of fresh curd (yoghurt). Massage very gently, in circular motions, for one minute, leave for five minutes and rinse. It removes dead cells and unveils softer, clearer skin.

 Multani Mitti and Green Tea Magic Mask:

Brew some green tea and allow it to cool completely. Mix one and a half teaspoons of Multani Mitti (Fuller’s Earth) with the tea water to make a fine paste. Apply for 10 to 12 minutes – do not let it dry and crack completely – and wash off. It draws out impurities, fades blemishes and bestows a fresh, shine-free glow.

A Gentle Reminder:

As with any natural remedy, always do a patch test on your inner arm first. For those with oily or combination skin, avoid heavy coconut oil application and harsh scrubbing, as they tend to aggravate shine and blemishes.

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Compete, shine and be discovered at WCOPA 2027

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Dream of performing on a world stage? Well, here is your unique, golden opportunity!

The World Championships of Performing Arts (WCOPA) — the one and only official “Talent Olympics” — is the world’s premier global platform for aspiring singers, dancers, actors, models, instrumentalists, etc., to compete, shine and be discovered!

And, yes, this world stage is open to YOU, Sri Lankans living in Sri Lanka and overseas!

Held annually in glittering Las Vegas, WCOPA brings together over 70 countries, all competing for Gold, Silver and Bronze Medals, just like the traditional Olympics.

Lakisha Bernard: Will represent Team Sri Lanka at WCOPA 2027

Outstanding performers vie for the coveted titles of Junior and Senior Grand Champion Performer of the World, with winners and standout participants awarded over $500,000 in scholarships, cash awards and prizes to catapult their education and careers!

Sri Lanka is already making waves! At WCOPA 2026, Natharie Wickramasinghe, representing Team Sri Lanka, made the nation proud by winning a Bronze Medal in the Ethnic/Folklore Dance category!

Lakisha: Accomplished freelance Model and Fashion Design graduate

Recruitment for this prestigious competition is handled through a system of scouts and licensed National Directors — and this is where our very own Chris Rajendra, now based in Las Vegas, and National Director for Team Sri Lanka, comes into the scene.

If you are a singer, dancer, actor, model, instrumentalist — if you have talent burning inside you — contact Chris Rajendra today for registration and, who knows, you may find yourself in Las Vegas, and proudly draped in the Sri Lankan flag, at WCOPA 2027!

The contact address is: Chris Rajendra, wcopa.nationaldirector.sl@gmail.com

or chris.rajendra@gmail.com

Meanwhile, a star is born for 2027, in the form of Lakisha Bernard who is all set to represent Team Sri Lanka at WCOPA 2027.

Originally hailing from the sun-drenched coastal city of Colombo and now carving out her creative career in Canada, 22-year-old Lakisha is stepping into the international spotlight.

This accomplished freelance Model and Fashion Design graduate has officially been appointed as the Team Sri Lanka Promoter for Canada as she prepares to represent Team Sri Lanka at WCOPA in Las Vegas.

Lakisha brings a unique blend of high-fashion sensibility, captivating camera presence and expert garment design to the Team.

Having built her career, from local college shoots to high-glamour concepts, Lakisha’s inspiring journey embodies the true spirit of cultural bridge-building and creative resilience, bringing immense pride and recognition to Sri Lanka on the global stage.

WCOPA 2027 will be held at the legendary Westgate Hotel & Casino, Las Vegas, from 12th to 20th July – the very same iconic arena where the late, great Elvis Presley himself performed!

Your moment is now. Your stage is Las Vegas, so hurry and contact Chris Rajendra.

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