Business
External sector performance summary July 2026
The external current account recorded a deficit of US$142 million in July 2026, remaining in the deficit for the fourth consecutive month reflecting the impact of developments in the Middle East. Consequently, the cumulative current account recorded a deficit of US$ 387 million during January-July 2026, compared to a surplus during the corresponding period of 2025.
The merchandise trade deficit widened on a year-on-year basis in July 2026, driven by higher import expenditure and lower export earnings. Accordingly, the cumulative trade deficit widened to US$ 6.5 billion during January–July 2026, compared to US$ 3.9 billion in the corresponding period of 2025.
Monthly fuel import expenditure declined marginally from US$ 465 million in June 2026 to US$ 453 million in July 2026. However, expenditure on fuel imports increased by 68.0% (year-on-year) in July 2026, mainly driven by higher expenditure on crude oil imports. Cumulative fuel import expenditure amounted to approximately US$ 3,622 million during January–July 2026, recording a 59.9% (year-on-year) increase compared to the corresponding period of 2025.
Expenditure on motor vehicle imports, including both personal and commercial vehicles, amounted to US$ 241 million in July 2026. Meanwhile, cumulative expenditure on motor vehicle imports amounted to US$ 1,495 million during January–July 2026.
The terms of trade deteriorated on a year-on-year basis in July 2026, as import prices increased at a faster pace than export prices. Similarly, the terms of trade deteriorated during January–July 2026 compared to the corresponding period of 2025.
The services account recorded a surplus of US$ 244 million in July 2026, representing a year-on-year decline of 23.0%. However, the surplus increased by 50.7% compared with the previous month, mainly driven by higher tourism earnings. Reflecting the year-on-year continuous moderation in the monthly services account surplus, the cumulative services account surplus decreased by 22.4% to US$ 1.8 billion during January-July 2026.
Tourist arrivals declined marginally by 1.7% year-on-year in July 2026. Total arrivals during January-July 2026 amounted to 1,343,418, compared to 1,368,288 arrivals recorded during the corresponding period of 2025. Meanwhile, tourism earnings were estimated at US$ 286 million in July 2026, reflecting a 10.3% decline from a year earlier, while recording an 88.9% increase on a month-on-month basis. Cumulative tourism earnings during January-July 2026 declined by 11.5% to US$ 1.8 billion, compared to the corresponding period of 2025.
Workers’ remittances increased by 11.5% year-on-year to US$ 778 million in July 2026. Consequently, cumulative remittances during the first seven months of 2026 rose by 21.4% on year-on-year basis to US$ 5.4 billion.
Foreign investment in the government securities market recorded a notable net inflow of US$ 159.4 million, while foreign investment in the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE), including both primary and secondary market transactions, recorded a marginal net outflow of US$ 6.3 million during the month of July 2026.
Gross official reserves (GOR), including the swap facility with the People’s Bank of China (PBOC), were recorded at US$ 6.6 billion by end July 2026, supported by foreign exchange purchases by the Central Bank.
By end August 2026, the Sri Lanka rupee depreciated by 5.5% against the US dollar on a year-to-date basis. Despite the overall depreciation, the Sri Lanka rupee appreciated somewhat in recent weeks, reflecting the impact of recently implemented monetary, fiscal and macroprudential policy measures.
Provisional
The Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority has revised the methodology of compiling monthly earnings from tourism estimates in May 2026 to enhance the accuracy and representativeness of such estimates incorporating country-specific data on tourist arrivals, average daily expenditure, and average duration of stay. The revised methodology has been applied retrospectively to monthly estimates from January 2026 onwards. Accordingly, monthly estimates on earnings from tourism for January – April 2026 have been revised.
Includes primary and secondary market transactions
Includes valuation changes that impact reserve asset position (CBSL)
Business
India-Sri Lanka Foundation’s 41st meeting signals a new era of integration
By Sanath Nanayakkare
On the surface, the 41st Board Meeting of the India-Sri Lanka Foundation (ISLF) in New Delhi on August 28, 2026, was structured as a routine diplomatic engagement. Co-chaired by Indian High Commissioner Santosh Jha and Sri Lankan High Commissioner Mahishini Colonne, the session formally approved a standard slate of cultural and educational projects.
However, looking closer at the broader macroeconomic and geopolitical landscape, the meeting underscored a much deeper structural alignment between the two nations. Against a backdrop of ongoing economic recovery, bilateral discussions increasingly touch upon critical areas of regional integration, investment, and infrastructure.
Among the key areas attracting attention are post-civil war reconciliation efforts and administrative milestones in the Northern Province.
Discussions in diplomatic circles continue to focus on the progressive release of state-held lands back to civilian inhabitants, alongside the anticipated finalization of provincial council elections to support local governance frameworks.
In the economic sphere, commercial integration remains a central theme as Sri Lanka stabilizes its foreign exchange reserves.
Recent financial dialogues in Colombo were seen exploring mechanisms such as transacting in Indian Rupees (INR), aligning with wider regional efforts to facilitate bilateral trade settlements and mitigate foreign currency pressures. Financial institutions, including the State Bank of India, continue to support these bilateral trade facilitation mechanisms.
Cooperation in the energy sector is also progressing through key joint ventures aimed at harnessing renewable resources. Proposals such as the 200MW solar power project in Sampur, developed via a partnership between NTPC and the Ceylon Electricity Board, highlight ongoing efforts to diversify national power generation. Discussions concerning cross-border grid interconnections further reflect strategies to enhance regional energy security and optimize renewable capacity.
At the same time, ongoing reviews of project tariffs – such as those involving renewable initiatives by firms like Adani Green Energy – demonstrate the government’s focus on balancing capital investments with domestic economic interests.
As the ISLF marks decades of supporting bilateral cultural exchanges through hundreds of initiatives, the overarching partnership between New Delhi and Colombo continues to evolve. Navigating these complex frameworks of trade, energy, and development remains essential as Sri Lanka charts its economic future within the South Asian region.
Business
Sysco LABS named one of Sri Lanka’s Most Outstanding Women-Friendly Workplaces for 2026
Sysco LABS, the Global Innovation Center of Sysco, has been named one of Sri Lanka’s Most Outstanding Women-Friendly Workplaces at the Women-Friendly Workplace Awards 2026, marking its highest recognition at the awards to date.
The recognition represents an important milestone in Sysco LABS’ ongoing journey to build a workplace where women are supported not only to enter and participate in the technology industry, but to develop, progress and build meaningful long-term careers.
Held recently, the 2026 awards organized by Satynmag continued a six-year journey of recognizing and encouraging organizations to move beyond intention towards meaningful and measurable progress for women at work. This year’s awards placed particular emphasis on a defining question for women-friendly workplaces: beyond representation, how far are women able to go?
This win also reflects a progression in the company’s recognition journey at the Women Friendly Workplaces Awards. Following an “Honorable Mention” in the 2023 edition of the ceremony while winning a special award for “Best Women in STEM Project” in 2025, 2026 marks the first time Sysco LABS has been recognized as one of Sri Lanka’s Most Outstanding Women-Friendly Workplaces.
Business
CCPI-based headline inflation accelerates in August 2026
The Colombo Consumer Price Index (CCPI, 2021=100) based headline inflation (year-on-year, Y-o-Y) increased to 8.0% in August 2026 from 7.3% in July 2026, primarily due to the statistical base effect in food inflation. Meanwhile, food inflation (Y-o-Y) increased to 8.5% in August 2026 from 6.3% in July 2026, contributing mainly to the increase in headline inflation, while non-food inflation (Y-o-Y) decelerated to 7.7% in August 2026 from 7.8% in July 2026.
On a month-on-month basis, the CCPI increased by 0.28% in August 2026. This increase was mainly driven by the food category, which contributed 0.20 percentage point, largely owing to the increase in prices of Milk Powder, while the non-food category contributed a marginal 0.07 percentage point.
Meanwhile, core inflation (Y-o-Y) accelerated to 5.1% in August 2026 from 4.4% in July 2026.
According to the inflation projections made at the monetary policy round in July 2026, headline inflation is expected to remain above the target of 5% in the near term, before easing and stabilising around the target over the medium term, supported by appropriate policy measures. These projections are conditional, among other assumptions, on the expectation that the effects of the tensions in the Middle East and their spillovers will be temporary and gradually dissipate.
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