Business
Export earnings exceed USD 1 billion for ninth consecutive month
External Sector Performance – February 2022
The momentum of export earnings continued with over US dollars 1.0 billion for the ninth consecutive month in February 2022. Meanwhile, import expenditure also increased substantially in February 2022, year-on-year, while recording a decline, compared to the previous month. The trade deficit widened, compared to year before. Tourist arrivals showed a notable recovery in February 2022 over the same month in the previous year. Workers’ remittances continued to moderate in February 2022.
Foreign investment in the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) recorded a net inflow during the month. The weighted average spot exchange rate in the interbank market hovered around Rs. 202 per US dollar during February 2022. However, the Central Bank allowed a measured adjustment in the exchange rate in the first week of March 2022, in view of the heightened pressures on the exchange rate amidst subdued liquidity in the domestic foreign exchange market, resulting in an overshoot subsequently by market forces beyond the expected level of depreciation in the measured adjustment.
Merchandise Trade Balance and Terms of Trade Trade Balance: The deficit in the trade account widened to US dollars 781 million in February 2022, compared to the deficit of US dollars 572 million recorded in February 2021. However, on a month- on-month basis, the trade deficit declined in February 2022 from US dollars 859 million recorded in January 2022. Meanwhile, the cumulative deficit in the trade account during January to February 2022 widened to US dollars 1,640 million from US dollars 1,227 million recorded over the same period in 2021. The major contributory factors of the trade deficit are shown in
Figure 1.
Terms of Trade: Terms of trade, i.e., the ratio of the price of exports to the price of imports,
deteriorated by 10.7 per cent in February 2022, compared to February 2021, as the increase in import prices surpassed the increase in export prices.
Performance of Merchandise Exports
Overall exports: Earnings from merchandise exports in February 2022 grew by 14.7 per cent over February 2021, recording at US dollars 1,092 million. An increase in earnings was observed in industrial exports and mineral exports, while a decrease was observed in agricultural exports. The cumulative export earnings, which increased by 16.1 per cent during January-February 2022 over the same period of the last year, amounted to US dollars 2,192 million.
Industrial exports: Earnings from the export of industrial goods increased in February 2022 by 19.4 per cent, compared to February 2021. This increase was due to a broad-based increase in earnings from most of the industrial products led mainly by garments and petroleum products. Export of garments to all major markets improved. Earnings from the export of petroleum products increased due to the increase in both prices and volumes of bunker and aviation fuel exports. Further, a sizable increase was recorded in the exports of food, beverages and tobacco (mainly manufactured tobacco, chocolate and liquid coconut milk), base metals and articles (mainly tools and aluminium structures), rubber products (mainly solid tires and surgical rubber gloves), gems, diamonds and jewellery, machinery and mechanical appliances (mainly mechanical appliances parts and electric conductors).
However, a marginal decline in earnings was reported in the categories of Personal Protective
Equipment (PPE), such as face masks categorised under made up textile articles, and plastic clothing articles categorised under plastics and articles, reflecting the decline in demand for such items.
Agricultural exports: Total earnings from the exports of agricultural goods in February 2022 declined by 2.1 per cent, compared to February 2021, due to the decrease in export earnings from tea, spices and unmanufactured tobacco. The drop in export earnings from tea by 10.4 per cent (y-o-y) was mainly due to lower export volumes (a decline of 9.1 per cent), while average export prices (a decline of 1.4 per cent) also partly contributed to this decline.
(CBSL)
Business
CBSL keeps overnight policy rates unchanged; latest review of IMF program awaited
The Central Bank kept its overnight policy rate unchanged yesterday as it awaited the latest review of a US $2.9-billion International Monetary Fund programme.
‘The Central Bank will maintain the overnight policy rate at 7.75 percent and stable inflation, healthy credit growth and steady economic expansion are the reasons for the decision, Central Bank Governor Dr Nandalal Weerasinghe said. The Central Bank Governor stated this yesterday at the monthly policy review meeting held at Central Bank head office in Colombo.
‘The Board arrived at this decision after carefully considering evolving developments and the outlook on the domestic front and global uncertainties, the Governor said.
Dr Weerasinghe said that the Board is of the view that the current monetary policy stance will support steering inflation towards the target of 5 percent
The CBSL Governor added: ‘Inflation measured by the Colombo Consumer Price Index (CCPI) remained unchanged at 2.1 percent in December 2025. However, food prices edged higher in December compared to November.
‘ This was due to supply chain disruptions caused by Cyclone Ditwah and higher demand for food during the festive season.
‘Inflation is projected to accelerate gradually and move towards the target of 5 percent by the second half of 2026. Core inflation, which excludes price changes in volatile food, energy and transport from the CCPI basket, has also shown some acceleration in recent months.
‘Core inflation is expected to accelerate further as demand in the economy strengthens. Meanwhile, inflation expectations appear to be well anchored around the inflation target.
‘The economy grew by 5.0 percent during the first nine months of 2025. Despite the slowdown in economic activity following Cyclone Ditwah in late 2025, early indicators reflect greater resilience.
‘Credit disbursed to the private sector by commercial banks and other financial institutions continued its notable expansion in late 2025.
‘This reflects increased demand for credit amid improving economic
activity and increased vehicle imports. Post-cyclone rebuilding is expected to sustain this momentum.
‘The external current account is estimated to have recorded a sizeable surplus in 2025, despite the widening of the trade deficit. Foreign remittances remained healthy during 2025.
‘Despite large debt service payments during the year, Gross Official Reserves were built up to USD 6.8 bn by the end of 2025.
‘This was mainly supported by the net foreign exchange purchases by the Central Bank and inflows from multilateral agencies. The Sri Lanka rupee depreciated by 5.6 percent against the US dollar in 2025 and has remained broadly stable thus far during this year. This includes the swap facility from the People’s Bank of China.
‘The Board remains prepared to implement appropriate policy measures to ensure that inflation stabilises around the target, while supporting the economy to reach its potential.’
By Hiran H Senewiratne
Business
Janashakthi Finance records 35% growth in Net Operating Income and LKR 389 Mn. PBT in Q3 FY26
Janashakthi Finance PLC, formerly known as Orient Finance PLC and a subsidiary of JXG (Janashakthi Group) announced a strong financial performance for the nine-month period ended 31 December 2025, driven by sustained growth in its core businesses, disciplined execution and continued focus on scale and efficiency.
Commenting on the results, Rajendra Theagarajah, Chairman of Janashakthi Finance PLC, said, “The performance for the period reflects the clarity of our strategic priorities and the strength of our governance framework. With strong leadership in place that is confidently driving the business, we continue to grow steadily while maintaining balance sheet strength and stakeholder confidence.”
For the period under review, Profit Before Tax (PBT) rose by 39% year-on-year to LKR 389 million, supported by higher operating income and portfolio expansion. Net Operating Income increased by 35% year-on-year to LKR 2.2 billion, reflecting sustained lending activity and improved business scale.Net Profit After Tax (NPAT) amounted to LKR 240 million.
The Company’s Loans and Receivables portfolio grew by 49% year-on-year to LKR 29 billion, driven by demand across key lending segments and focused growth initiatives. Deposits increased to LKR 17 billion, recording a 14% year-on-year growth, reinforcing funding diversity and customer confidence.
Reflecting on the year’s progress, Sithambaram Sri Ganendran, Chief Executive Officer of Janashakthi Finance PLC, stated, “During the period, we focused on expanding our loan book responsibly, strengthening our funding base and enhancing operational capability. The growth achieved across our key indicators positions the Company strongly as we continue to execute our medium-term strategy and respond to market opportunities.”
Business
JKH posts strong Q3 EBITDA growth of 68% to Rs.23.76 billion driven by momentum across the portfolio
Summarised below are the key operational and financial highlights of our performance during the quarter under review:
The Group continued to deliver a strong performance, with all businesses reporting improved profitability.
The operationalisation of two of the Group’s largest projects, the City of Dreams Sri Lanka integrated resort and the West Container Terminal (WCT-1) at the Port of Colombo, continued to progress well. The encouraging quarter-on-quarter momentum demonstrates the strong ramp up potential of both projects.
The country faced an unexpected challenge in November with Cyclone Ditwah, which impacted parts of Southeast and South Asia. The cyclone caused loss of lives, affected a significant portion of the population, and resulted in considerable infrastructure damage in certain areas of Sri Lanka. While the operations of the Group were disrupted during the few days of the cyclone, there were no significant operational or financial impact as a direct result of the cyclone and related flooding.
The Group and its staff supported relief efforts through various initiatives, including a substantial contribution of Rs.500 million from John Keells Holdings PLC and its affiliate companies towards the Government’s ‘Rebuilding Sri Lanka’ initiative.
Group earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) at Rs.23.76 billion in the third quarter of the financial year 2025/26 is an increase of 68% against Group EBITDA of Rs.14.15 billion recorded in the third quarter of the previous financial year.
Cumulative Group EBITDA for the first nine months of the financial year 2025/26 at Rs.55.10 billion is an increase of 84% against the EBITDA of Rs.29.94 billion recorded in the same period of the financial year 2024/25.
During the quarter under review, the Group recorded fair value gains on investment property amounting to Rs.2.30 billion [2024/25 Q3: Rs.955 million], and net exchange losses of Rs.759 million [2024/25 Q3: gain of Rs.782 million], mainly due to the impact of the deprecation of the Rupee on the foreign currency denominated loan at City of Dreams Sri Lanka.
Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent is Rs.6.48 billion in the quarter under review, which includes fair value gains on investment property and net exchange losses amounting to Rs.1.45 billion. Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent for the corresponding period of the previous financial year was Rs.2.85 billion, which included fair value gains on investment property and net exchange gains amounting to Rs.1.70 billion.
The second interim dividend for FY2026 of Rs. 0.10 per share is aligned with the first interim dividend paid in November 2025. This reflects the expectation that the current momentum of performance will sustain or further improve going forward. The outlay for the second interim dividend is Rs.1.77 billion, which is an increase compared to Rs.881 million in the previous year.
(JKH)
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