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Environmentalists threaten legal action against Mannar wind power project

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Migratory birds in Mannar

By Ifham Nizam

Environmentalists and civic organizations have come together to protest the detrimental effects of wind turbines fixed in the Mannar peninsula, stressing that they would take legal action against the project shortly.

Recently personnel representing both state and private institutions collectively decried alleged adhoc policies of the government in this regard that would lead to man-made disasters, particularly floods, which have been experienced with the turbines coming up.

Environmental Scientist Hemantha Withanage told The Island Financial Review that they would team up with other organizations to put an end to projects that would hamper nature and public welfare.

The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for Adani’s 250 MW wind power project in Mannar is now available for public comment.

A study by renowned scientist, Professor Sampath Seneviratne of the University of Colombo, reveals that in total, about 15 million birds (of 250 species) from over 30 countries visit Sri Lanka.

The study also indicates that, however, an estimated 1 million birds from 150 species stay in Mannar during the migration period.

As the proposed 250MW wind farm covers the entire northern half of Mannar island that falls between the Adam’ Bridge Marine NP & its buffer zone & Veditaltivu NR & its buffer zone, the proposed wind farm can severely affect movement.

The Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) on the proposed 250MW Wind Power Project (Phase II) grossly devalues the importance of Mannar, a study points out.

Even though the EIA report proposed a narrow ‘Bird Corridor’ at the interior of the island, GPS-tagged birds in the Mannar Island show a wide use of the northern coast, while moving between the Protected Areas in Mannar (Adam’ Bridge Marine National Park, Veditaltivu Nature Reserve and Vankalei Sanctuary).

Some of the main reasons for the EIA to miss this important movement corridor along the north coast could be:

1. Wrong timing – The bird observations were done by observers walking in the forest – on foot – during the daytime from 6 am – 6 pm, while the bulk of the movement between protected areas happens between 6 pm – 6 am (at night).

2. Wrong season – The EIA did not cover the critical Migratory Period of birds during this study. Therefore, the observers failed to see the movement of large numbers of birds, as resident birds typically do not move in large flocks in Mannar.

3. The globally accepted technologies for the study of bird movement (that are available in Mannar) were not used to map the movement tracks.

4. It is surprising that the Central Asian Flyway and the Convention of Migratory Species of the United Nations were not stressed in the report.

5. Even though the EIA report states that a thorough review of information be carried out, the publicly available and widely circulated information on movement patterns of critical species of the Central Asian Flyway in Mannar was not referred to and seems to have been ignored. These satellite-tagged birds fly through the proposed wind farm.

6. The proposed narrow ‘movement corridor’ for millions of migratory birds seems highly arbitrary and lacks support from currently available information in the EIA report (on migratory birds in Mannar). The corridor is proposed conveniently away from the proposed wind farm based on – no study and no data (as stated in the report itself).



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A sustained wave of Indian assistance to Sri Lanka showcases defining shift in developmental diplomacy

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Transport Minister Bimal Rathnayake and Indian High Commissioner Santosh Jha at the plaque unveiling ceremony for the Moragahakanda Bridge project, supported by Indian grant assistance.

By Sanath Nanayakkare

An evolving approach to regional diplomacy was brought into sharp focus with the recent foundation-laying ceremony for the Moragahakanda Bridge in Matale.

Jointly launched by Indian High Commissioner Santosh Jha and Minister of Transport, Highways and Urban Development Bimal Rathnayake, this 175-metre span is far more than a routine civil engineering project. It serves as the physical manifestation of a broader USD 450 million reconstruction package deployed by India in the wake of Cyclone Ditwah, which severely fractured the island’s transport arteries.

Foreign aid is too often discussed in cold, macroeconomic abstractions. Yet, every so often, a consistent pattern of targeted assistance alters the landscape of bilateral relations, offering a clear window into how regional partnerships evolve out of necessity and goodwill.

Across the country today, a remarkable narrative of multi-layered cooperation is unfolding.

From critical post-disaster infrastructure and maritime routes to grassroots agricultural uplift and institutional capacity-building, India’s developmental footprint is shifting unmistakably toward an organic, people-centric model of shared resilience.

What distinguishes this latest wave of assistance is its deliberate pivot from emergency support to permanent, climate-resilient transformation. When Cyclone Ditwah initially paralysed regional connectivity, India’s immediate response was marked by the rapid deployment of temporary Bailey bridges.

Today, that swift humanitarian intervention has matured into a structural blueprint: the Moragahakanda project stands as the vanguard of 13 permanent bridges being built across Sri Lanka’s provinces by IRCON International Limited, complemented by upcoming railway upgrades and modern signaling systems backed by a USD 250 million Line of Credit.

The true signature of this diplomatic shift lies in its breadth, operating simultaneously across multiple tiers of society:

Institutional Governance: Delegations of Sri Lankan parliamentarians and senior administrative officers regularly travel to India to study public policy frameworks, legislative systems, and administrative practices.

Economic Lifelines: Financial mechanisms, such as viability gap funding for the Nagapattinam-to-Kankesanthurai passenger ferry service, continue to shrink geographical distances, reviving coastal commerce and tourism.

Grassroots Empowerment: Specialised capacity-building programmes tailored for local stakeholders – ranging from state officials to rural dairy farmers -ensure that development reaches deep into the island’s hinterlands.

By aligning immediate disaster relief with long-term infrastructure, institutional capacity, and human capital, India and Sri Lanka are demonstrating how neighbours can build safer, more connected futures together, grounded firmly in mutual respect and tangible progress.

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Bring your own bag to book fair, CEA urges

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By Ifham Nizam

The Central Environmental Authority (CEA) yesterday urged visitors to the Colombo International Book Fair to bring reusable bags to carry their purchases, as part of a drive to reduce single-use plastic waste at the event.

CEA Director General R. S. P. Kapila Rajapaksha said large quantities of plastic, particularly “sili sili” bags, had been used to carry books at previous book fairs.

“We urge visitors to bring an environmentally friendly, reusable bag when they come to buy books. This simple step can help reduce the use of single-use plastic and protect the environment,” Rajapaksha said.

The book fair opens on September 25, with the CEA and the Sri Lanka Book Publishers’ Association launching an awareness programme targeting book sellers, food vendors and visitors.

The programme will be conducted under the theme “Read Smart, Carry Smart”, focusing on reducing polythene and plastic use throughout the exhibition.

The CEA said the use of plastic bags is also subject to regulations issued under the Consumer Affairs Authority Act. Gazette Extraordinary No. 2456/41, dated October 1, 2025, prohibits the free distribution of handled “sili sili” bags to consumers. Where such bags are sold, the charge must be included in the customer’s bill.

The CEA said food outlets at the book fair would also be required to comply with regulations prohibiting a range of single-use plastic products.

These include plastic straws and stirrers, disposable plastic plates, cups, spoons, forks and knives, as well as polythene-based food wrappers commonly known as lunch sheets.

The CEA said it had discussed the requirements with relevant stakeholders and reached agreement to ensure that prohibited products are not used at food outlets within the exhibition premises.

The authority urged both traders and visitors to cooperate with the initiative and help make this year’s book fair a more environmentally responsible event.

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Japanese investor Yoshimichi Watanabe backs Hunas Holdings

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Yoshimichi Watanabe / Tanaka - Director Hunas Holdings PLC

Partnership signals renewed foreign investor confidence in Sri Lanka as a destination and in the long-term growth of its hospitality sector

Japanese investor Yoshimichi Watanabe has entered into a partnership with Colombo Stock Exchange-listed Hunas Holdings PLC, in a move that comes as the diversified conglomerate prepares a significant expansion of its hospitality and real estate interests in Sri Lanka.

The partnership brings foreign capital and international market experience into one of Sri Lanka’s fastest-diversifying listed groups at a point when the Group is actively building out its pipeline across both sectors. Hunas Holdings is currently evaluating a series of hospitality and real estate developments in Sri Lanka, with further announcements expected in the coming months.

Hunas Holdings PLC operates across hospitality and leisure, real estate, renewable energy and agriculture, with a hotel portfolio that includes Hunas Falls in Elkaduwa

For Sri Lanka, the significance of the partnership extends beyond the two parties. Inbound investment of this nature, from an investor with direct and sustained experience of the market, is a measure of returning confidence in the country as a destination and in the underlying fundamentals of its hospitality sector, at a time when the industry is repositioning towards higher-value, experience-led travel.

Watanabe brings investment experience across e-commerce, hospitality and real estate in Japan and in international markets including Bali, Indonesia. He has also maintained a relationship with Sri Lanka over many years, having made multiple investments in the country, giving him first-hand insight into its business environment, regulatory landscape and long-term potential.

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