News
Draft for a new Monetary Law Act unveiled
ECONOMYNEXT –Sri Lanka has unveiled a draft for a new Monetary Law Act which will give independence for the central bank to operate flexible policy and implement both monetary and exchange rate policy.The central bank will have two primary objectives under clause 06.
(1) The primary object of the Central Bank shall be to achieve and maintain domestic price stability.
(2) The other object of the Central Bank shall be to secure the financial system stability.
It is also seeking from legislators powers to support government policy and target an output gaps (growth).
Subject to the two objectives the central bank “shall” support the general economic policy framework of the Government provided for in any law.
In seeking price stability, the central bank “shall take into account, inter alia, the stabilization of output towards its potential level.
In the existing law there was no specific legal authority for the central bank to print money to boost growth, ex-Deputy Central Bank Governor W A Wijewardene had said. The stimulus or output gap targeting which led to currency crises was probably illegal.
The central bank would implement both money and exchange policies under the new law.
According to the new Section 20:
(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the powers, duties and functions of the Central Bank shall be to –
(a) determine and implement monetary policy; (b) determine and implement the exchange rate policy;
(c) hold and ensure the prudent and effective
management of the official international reserves of Sri Lanka.
According to Section 11 of the new law:
“(1) There shall be a Monetary Policy Board of the Central Bank (in this Act referred to as the “Monetary Policy Board”), which is charged with the formulation of monetary policy of the Central Bank and implementation of a flexible exchange rate regime in line with the flexible inflation targeting framework in order to achieve and maintain domestic price stability.:
In the previous law, under primary objectives, then Central Bank Governor A J Jayewardene removed a responsibility for exchange rate policy (stabilizing the external value do the rupee), after more active open market operations was developed as a pre-cursor to moving towards inflation targeting with a floating rate.
However, in practice the central bank continued to intervene in forex markets, collect reserves and sell, operating a so-called impossible trinity policy regime, triggering a series of currency crises especially from 2012 amid more aggressive open market operations, eventually leading to external default, according to critics.
Critics have called for tight laws to block the central bank from operating conflicting money and exchange rate policies and either confine it to operating monetary policy (low inflation targeting with a controlled interest rates), abandoning exchange rate policy or operate a hard peg and abandon money printing to suppress rates.
Legislators have in the past uncritically passed exchange and import controls law robbing the liberties of citizens, instead of blocking conflicting money and exchange policies of the central bank.The new law however will not have provisional advances, a method that limited money printing above the 1950 anchor to 10 percent of expected revenues.
Legislator Kabir Hashim, an economist, has already fired a warning shot, pointing out that the country’s economic bureuacrats have ignored top classical economists who advised Sri Lanka including Singapore economic architect Goh Ken Swee (who called for a hard peg) and B R Shenoy who called for a clean float.
News
Namal Rajapaksa Buddhist gambit fails, bail denied
MONETABRIEF – Namal Rajapaksa, son of Sri Lanka’s former leader Mahinda Rajapaksa, was denied bail by the Colombo chief magistrate despite pleading that he needed to attend important Buddhist rituals and travel to India.
The 40-year-old opposition MP’s lawyer, Shavindra Fernando, told the court that Namal had been invited to take part in a pinnacle-capping ceremony at the Pothgul Vihara temple on September 26.
“If my client fails to attend this event, it should be regarded as a disrespect shown to the chief incumbent of the temple,” Fernando said.
He added that Namal had also received an invitation to visit India from 27 September to 1 October and therefore sought bail.
However, he was remanded until September 29 in connection with allegations that he received kickbacks of $800,000 from the $2.3 billion Airbus aircraft purchase deal his father – Mahinda Rajapaksa – approved as president in 2013.
Deputy Solicitor General Janaka Bandara invoked the Buddha’s teachings in response to Namal’s lawyer, Fernando, saying that a judicial matter was far more important than attending a religious ceremony.
“According to what is being said here, the accused himself should have considered this while conducting dealings with Nimal Perera,” Bandara said, referring to the businessman who allegedly routed the bribe money to Namal.
Bandara quoted at length from a recent Supreme Court decision that expanded on the Buddha’s teachings, noting that when a ruler is righteous, the people follow; but when the ruler is dishonest, the citizenry follows that example too.
The 40-year-old MP was arrested on 4 September under the new anti-graft legislation parliament adopted unanimously in 2023.
Namal is primarily accused of accepting $800,000 out of a 1.4 euro million bribe that the then SriLankan Airlines chief executive, Kapila Chandrasena, is alleged to have received from Airbus after finalising a $2.3 billion purchase of aircraft in 2013.
Magistrate Asanga S. Bodaragama told the previous court hearing that he did not have the power to grant Namal bail because the Director-General of the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) had issued a certificate under section 149 of the Act.
The provision stipulates that a magistrate may not grant bail when the CIABOC DG presents a certificate confirming that an offence under the Act has been committed.
The magistrate noted that he could grant bail only in “exceptional circumstances”, but there was no acceptable argument from the defence for him to do so.
A Buddhist temple festival and an invitation from India could not be considered good enough reasons to grant bail.
The businessman who acted as a conduit for the bribe – Nimal Perera – had turned state witness, providing details of how the money was given to Namal through two bank transfers in 2014 and 2015, the court was told.
Under the provisions of the August 2023 Act, Namal Rajapaksa could be held in custody until the conclusion of the trial, even though the magistrate remanded him until September 18, the maximum he could be incarcerated at a time.
News
JR’s 17-year revolution transformed Lanka, says Ranil
Former President and UNP Leader Ranil Wickremesinghe said Sri Lanka’s first Executive President, J. R. Jayewardene, launched a 17-year revolution that transformed the country’s economy, strengthened democracy and improved living standards.
Addressing a scholarly discussion organised by the D. S. Senanayake Political Chair at the National Library on Thursday to mark Jayewardene’s 120th birth anniversary, Wickremesinghe recalled how his predecessor’s policies expanded education, decentralised property ownership and improved access to housing and electricity.
He said school enrolment increased from 2.5 million to 4.1 million during Jayewardene’s tenure, while household electricity coverage rose from 10 per cent to 95 per cent.
Housing conditions also improved, with the proportion of homes with permanent roofs and cement walls increasing from 40 per cent to 80 per cent, Wickremesinghe said.
“Isn’t this a revolution?” he asked, stressing that the reforms had improved the quality of life of ordinary people.
Wickremesinghe also highlighted Jayewardene’s constitutional reforms, particularly Article 3 of the 1978 Constitution, which vested sovereignty, including fundamental rights and the franchise, in the people.
He said the Constitution provided for the direct election of the Executive President by the people and guaranteed judicial protection of fundamental rights through Article 126.
Paying tribute to former leaders Ranasinghe Premadasa, Gamini Dissanayake and Lalith Athulathmudali, Wickremesinghe said their contributions to housing, the Mahaweli Development Programme and the Mahapola scholarship scheme formed part of the broader transformation initiated under Jayewardene.
He said activities to mark the UNP’s 80th anniversary were now under way and invited SJB members to join in continuing Jayewardene’s legacy.
News
Vehicle prices drop by up to Rs. 1 mn, says importers’ body
Vehicle prices in the local market have declined considerably, with prices of some small vehicles falling by at least Rs. 1 million, Vehicle Importers Association of Lanka (VIAL) Chairman Indika Sampath Merenchige said.
Speaking to the media, Merenchige said the current market situation provided an opportunity for those planning to purchase vehicles to reserve them, as prices could decline further.
He said many traders were currently selling vehicles at a loss, while the downward trend in prices was expected to continue depending on market conditions.
“People who are planning to buy vehicles should consider reserving them at this stage,” he said.
However, Merenchige said vehicle prices could increase once the market stabilised.
He said prices of several popular models, including the Toyota Yaris, Toyota Raize, Honda Vezel, Suzuki Wagon R, Daihatsu Mira and Suzuki vans, had fallen by between Rs. 400,000 and Rs. 1 million.
Rejecting recent claims by the Ceylon Motor Traders’ Association (CMTA), Merenchige said any alleged loss of Government revenue was attributable to the importation of brand-new vehicles.
The CMTA had claimed that the Government could lose between Rs. 100 billion and Rs. 120 billion in revenue in 2026 due to a tax loophole allegedly being exploited by used-vehicle importers. It had also claimed that the Government had lost around Rs. 40 billion in 2025 and a further Rs. 54 billion between January and July this year.
Merenchige explained the impact of brand-new vehicle imports on Government revenue, referring to provisions contained in a 2016 Gazette notification. He urged the authorities not to be misled by what he described as inaccurate claims.
He said the shortage of vehicles caused by the five-year restriction on vehicle imports had now largely been addressed, although more vehicles were still needed to meet the remaining market demand.
However, he claimed that vehicle imports had subsequently exceeded actual market requirements, contributing to the decline in prices.
Merenchige also attributed part of the recent price reduction to the surcharge imposed by the Government, saying it had contributed to the downward movement in vehicle prices.
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