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Despite its negative impact on migratory birds, environmentalists say ‘Yes’ to wind power- Dr. Rohan Pethiyagoda

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M.S.L.R.P. Marasinghe (L) / Dr. Rohan Pethiyagoda (R)

By Ifham Nizam

Environmentalists are opposing hydro power but not wind power, despite the latter having a negative impact on migratory birds, biodiversity authority Dr. Rohan Pethiyagoda said.

Speaking at the Eighth Wildlanka Symposium recently at the Water’s Edge, Battaramulla on the topic, `Ethical Dilemmas in Biodiversity Policy’, Pethiyagoda said that the Upper Kotmale Hydro Power Plant Project was opposed for 20 years but was later implemented by former President Mahinda Rajapaksa at double the cost.

Pethiyagoda added: ‘The-50 acre project has had no detrimental effect on the environment to date.

‘It is of concern that Sri Lanka has 4,500 km electric fences that are enough to cover the coastline three and a half times over.

‘Going by the current rate of elephant deaths, since the census of 2011, some 6,000 elephants have been killed.

‘More than 300 people die due to snake bites annually and some 150 people die due to elephant attacks, yet the latter deaths get vast attention.’

Wildlife Department, Director Operations, M.S.L.R.P. Marasinghe, said that wildlife conservation and biodiversity conservation are not merely about relocating elephants from human habitats or dealing with urban snake encounters.

Marasinghe added: ‘It’s a scientific journey towards sustainability; one that recognizes its anthropocentric nature and aims at inter-generational and intra-generational equity.

“In the current discourse on conservation, there is often a call for zero consumption. However, we understand that reaching zero consumption is an ideal that remains distant from reality. The true challenge lies in striking a balance between consumption and conservation that can sustain all aspects of the environment for years to come. Conservation, therefore, is a science-based journey towards sustainability that includes not only protection but also the wise use of our resources.

‘The blame for biodiversity depletion cannot solely be assigned to rural communities who may resort to poaching as a means of redistribution for economic losses. It extends to farmers encroaching on habitats for crop cultivation. It is disheartening to note that some conservation advocates and activists demand harsh penalties, including death sentences, for poaching. Such punitive approaches are rooted in the idea of deterrence, but the modern approach is driven by knowledge acting as a deterrent.

‘It’s worth noting that demand drives both encroachment and poaching. This demand arises from individuals who advocate conservation publicly, while simultaneously engaging in resource-intensive lifestyles. We find ourselves in the midst of a struggle against individuals who, behind the scenes, seek to subvert our conservation policies for personal gain. It is regrettable that some prominent activists rally with them in secret.

‘In a world where insatiable needs prevail, science must take the lead in finding conservation-friendly technologies that can satisfy these demands. The role of the Department of Wildlife Conservation extends beyond handling elephants and snakes. It also encompasses conservation education and the promotion of scientific knowledge enhancement.’



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IMF staff team concludes visit to Sri Lanka

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An International Monetary Fund (IMF) team led by Evan Papageorgiou visited Colombo from April 3 to 11, 2025. After constructive discussions in Colombo, Mr. Papageorgiou issued the following statement:

“Sri Lanka’s ambitious reform agenda supported by the IMF Extended Fund Facility (EFF) continues to deliver commendable outcomes. The post-crisis growth rebound of 5 percent in 2024 is impressive. Inflation declined considerably in recent quarters and has fallen to ‑2.6 percent at end-March 2025. Gross official reserves increased to US$6.5 billion at end-March 2025 with sizeable foreign exchange purchases by the central bank. Substantial fiscal reforms have strengthened public finances.

“The recent external shock and evolving developments are creating uncertainty for the Sri Lankan economy, which is still recovering from its own economic crisis. More time is needed to assess the impact of the global shock and how its implications for Sri Lanka can be addressed within the contours of its IMF-supported program.

“The government’s sustained commitment to program objectives is ensuring policy continuity and program implementation remains strong. Going forward, sustaining the reform momentum is critical to safeguard the hard-won gains of the program and put the economy on a path toward lasting macroeconomic stability and higher inclusive growth.

“Against increased global uncertainty, sustained revenue mobilization efforts and prudent budget execution in line with Budget 2025 are critical to preserve the limited fiscal space. Boosting tax compliance, including by reinstating an efficient and timely VAT refund mechanism, will help contribute to revenue gains without resorting to additional tax policy measures. Avoiding new tax exemptions will help reduce fiscal revenue leakages, corruption risks and build much needed fiscal buffers, including for social spending to support Sri Lanka’s most vulnerable. Restoring cost recovery in electricity pricing will help minimize fiscal risks arising from the electricity state-owned enterprise.

“The government has an important responsibility to protect the poor and vulnerable at this uncertain time. It is important to redouble efforts to improve targeting, adequacy, and coverage of social safety nets. Fiscal support needs to be well-targeted, time-bound, and within the existing budget envelope.

“While inflation remains low, continued monitoring is warranted to ensure sustained price stability and support macroeconomic stability. Against ongoing global uncertainty, it remains important to continue rebuilding external buffers through reserves accumulation.

“Discussions are ongoing, and the authorities are encouraged to continue to make progress on restoring cost-recovery electricity pricing, strengthening the tax exemptions framework, and other important structural reforms.

“The IMF team held meetings with His Excellency President and Finance Minister Anura Kumara Dissanayake, Honorable Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya ; Honorable Labor Minister and Deputy Minister of Economic Development Prof. Anil Jayantha Fernando, Honorable Deputy Minister of Finance and Planning Dr. Harshana Suriyapperuma, Central Bank of Sri Lanka Governor Dr. P. Nandalal Weerasinghe, Secretary to the Treasury Mr. K M Mahinda Siriwardana, Senior Economic Advisor to the President Duminda Hulangamuwa, and other senior government and CBSL officials. The team also met with parliamentarians, representatives from the private sector, civil society organizations, and development partners.

“We would like to thank the authorities for the excellent collaboration during the mission. Discussions are continuing with the goal of reaching staff-level agreement in the near term to pave the way for the timely completion of the fourth review. We reaffirm our commitment to support Sri Lanka at this uncertain time.”

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ComBank unveils new Corporate Branch at Head Office

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Commercial Bank Managing Director/CEO, Sanath Manatunge, Chief Operating Officer S. Prabagar, Deputy General Manager – Corporate Banking Hasrath Munasinghe, Corporate Branch Chief Manager -Ruvini Samarasinghe and representatives of the Bank’s corporate and senior management at the opening of the new Corporate Branch

The Commercial Bank of Ceylon has transformed its iconic ‘Foreign Branch’ into the ‘Corporate Branch,’ reaffirming its commitment to delivering dedicated, comprehensive financial solutions to corporate and trade customers.

The Bank said this transformation represents a new milestone in its illustrious journey, and resonates with the rich commercial heritage of Colombo, a city that has long served as a vital trading hub in the region.

Strategically located at the Bank’s Head Office at Commercial House, 21, Sir Razeek Fareed Mawatha (Bristol Street), Colombo 1, this rebranded Corporate Branch stands as a first of its kind in Sri Lanka —a premier financial hub tailored exclusively to the needs of corporate customers, the Bank said. The transformation aligns with the Bank’s vision of providing unparalleled service excellence, bespoke financial solutions, and fostering long-term business partnerships.

Commenting on this strategic initiative, Commercial Bank’s Managing Director/CEO Sanath Manatunge stated: “It is our aspiration that just as the historic Delft Gateway, at which our Head Office is located, once opened the path to the Dutch Fort, our Corporate Branch will chart a new era of enduring and prosperous business collaborations, that will extend beyond Sri Lanka’s shores.”

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Fits Retail and Abans PLC Unveil Exclusive DeLonghi Premium Coffee Experience

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The iconic DeLonghi coffee machines at Abans showroom

Fits Retail has partnered with retail giant Abans PLC to showcase the iconic DeLonghi coffee machines at two of Colombo’s most prestigious locations: Abans Elite Colombo 3 and Abans Havelock City Mall showrooms.

At these dedicated demonstration zones, visitors can discover the unparalleled precision engineering and user-friendly technology that have made DeLonghi machines the preferred choice for discerning coffee lovers in more than 46 countries worldwide. Renowned for consistently delivering café-quality espresso, cappuccino, and even specialty cold brews, DeLonghi machines exemplify Italian innovation at its finest.

Yasas Kodituwakku, CEO of Fits Retail, expressed excitement about the collaboration: “This partnership represents our unwavering commitment to bringing global coffee excellence to Sri Lankan connoisseurs. With Abans PLC, we’re creating more than just demonstration spaces; we’re curating premium destinations for an authentic coffee experience.”

“As pioneers of premium lifestyle experiences in Sri Lanka, our collaboration with Fits Retail aligns seamlessly with our vision of elevating everyday moments into exceptional experiences,” said Tanaz Pestonjee, Director Business Development at Abans PLC.

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