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Colombo hosts global shark summit amid rising conservation crisis

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The world’s largest shark and ray conservation conference, Sharks International 2026 (SI2026), is set to commence in Colombo today (04), placing Sri Lanka at the centre of global efforts to address the rapid decline of shark populations, said a report published by The Mongabay.

The Sri Lanka meeting is considered particularly significant as the Indian Ocean remains both a global biodiversity hotspot and one of the most heavily exploited regions for shark fishing. Daniel Fernando, co-founder of the Blue Resources Trust (BRT), said the conference comes at a critical time for the region.

SI2026 will focus on urgent global priorities, including halting population declines, reducing bycatch in industrial and artisanal fisheries, strengthening monitoring and enforcement systems, and expanding marine protected areas and migratory corridors.

The conference is expected to draw leading marine biologists, shark ecologists, conservation organisations, fisheries managers, government regulators and international NGOs, alongside early-career scientists and students. Strong regional participation is anticipated from South Asia, Southeast Asia and the wider Indian Ocean rim, reflecting the importance of these regions in global shark fisheries and conservation.

Fernando noted that the conference also aims to challenge the perception that data from South Asia and other developing regions are lacking. He said the issue lies more in limited representation at global forums due to financial constraints and visa barriers.

To address this, organisers have introduced registration subsidies and a record number of travel grants, while hosting the event in a country with relatively accessible visa procedures. These measures are expected to boost participation from developing nations, where much of the world’s shark fishing occurs but conservation measures remain limited.

Sri Lanka’s role as host underscores its growing importance as a regional hub for elasmobranch research. The country is home to approximately 105 recorded species of sharks and rays, including reef sharks, whale sharks, hammerheads and manta rays, with recent surveys indicating even greater diversity.

However, conservation concerns remain acute. According to global assessments, nearly one-third of shark and ray species face the threat of extinction. In Sri Lankan waters, sawfishes are already considered locally extinct, while wedgefishes and guitarfishes are believed to be facing similar declines.

Despite this, only five species currently receive legal protection. Scientists warn that continued overexploitation threatens marine ecosystems as well as the livelihoods and food security of coastal communities dependent on fisheries.

While regulatory measures, such as vessel monitoring systems, are being introduced, gaps in enforcement and species-specific protections persist.

As Sharks International 2026 gets underway, the key challenge remains translating scientific knowledge into effective conservation, action at sea, at a time when both the urgency and the tools to protect shark populations have never been greater



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No PC polls this year, says Tilvin

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Tilvin

The much-delayed Provincial Council (PC) elections cannot be held this year due to financial and legal constraints, JVP General Secretary Tilvin Silva has said in Jaffna.Silva said so, fielding questions from journalists after the opening of the NPP coordination office in the Jaffna District on Saturday.

When asked whether the government was under Indian pressure to conduct the Provincial Council elections soon, Silva answered in the negative, claiming that Sri Lankan and Indian governments maintained close and friendly relations with a strong level of understanding.

He said budgetary allocations had been made for the PC elections, but the government had been compelled to divert resources for disaster relief following the impact of Cyclone Ditwah. According to Silva, nearly Rs. 500 billion had to be allocated for relief measures, making it difficult to hold the elections this year. He further said legal complications in the electoral reform process had also contributed to the delay in holding the PC elections, noting that a parliamentary committee had been appointed to determine the electoral systems under which the PC polls should be conducted. Once the committee submitted its report and if no further issues arose, the elections could possibly be held next year, he said.

Silva also said the government had taken measures to strengthen reconciliation and development in the North by releasing lands previously occupied by military camps and improving road infrastructure.He added that empowerment initiatives were being implemented under the Praja Shakthi programme and that both Sri Lanka and India were continuing to work in close cooperation.

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Weather conditions worsen, displacing 31,000 people

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More than 31,000 people across Sri Lanka have been affected by worsening weather conditions, as the southwest monsoon intensifies ahead of its full establishment, raising fears of renewed flooding in vulnerable low-lying areas, the Disaster Management Centre (DMC) has warned.

The DMC has said 31,072 individuals from 7,983 families have already been impacted by persistent rain, strong winds and rising water levels across multiple districts, with the situation most severe in the Gampaha District where 15,313 people from 3,950 families have been affected and one death reported.

Officials have cautioned that the scale of disruption could worsen as the southwest monsoon is expected to fully establish over the island around May 26–27, bringing heavier and more sustained rainfall to the southwestern region.

At present, 18 safety centres are in operation, sheltering 1,724 displaced persons from 446 families. One person has been injured and 859 houses have been partially damaged. Two houses have been destroyed.

The Department of Meteorology has forecast increased rainfall over the coming days, warning that conditions are likely to deteriorate further as monsoon activity strengthens.

Flood-hit areas remain widespread, with river systems still under pressure despite a brief easing in rainfall on Saturday. The Kelani River has returned to normal levels, but minor flooding persists along the Kalu River basin, particularly in the Millakanda area, where tributary water levels remain elevated.

Low-lying areas in Bellapitiya, Horana, continue to be inundated, while traffic on the Bulathsinhala–Kalutara road remains disrupted due to flooding in Diyakaduwa. Authorities have also flagged continued risk in Putupawula and Ellagawa along the Kalu River.

The Attanagalu Oya basin is also slowly receding, though residents in Dunamale have been urged to remain on alert. Several homes in Ja-Ela remain underwater, with residents alleging that delayed repairs to a damaged canal embankment worsened the flooding.

In a fresh blow to infrastructure, the Swarna Hansa Podi Ela bridge in Ja-Ela collapsed on Saturday evening, further disrupting local transport links, while the main Ja-Ela–Gampaha bus route remains submerged in parts of Yakkaduwa.

Meteorologists have warned that rainfall is expected to intensify again from May 26 to 28, when the southwest monsoon is likely to be formally declared over Sri Lanka, raising the risk of further flooding and landslides in already saturated areas.

by Norman Palihawadane and Chaminda Silva

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Dickoya double murder suspect arrested

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Police said a suspect wanted in connection with the murder of an elderly couple inside a shop in Dickoya town, Hatton, had been arrested on Saturday evening (23).

The arrest was made in the Bogawantalawa police area. Acting on a tip-off, the police arrested him while he was hiding in a house on a tea estate.

Police said stolen gold jewellery had been recovered.

Preliminary investigations revealed that the suspect, originally from Badulla, had been residing in Dickoya after his marriage.

Earlier on Saturday, Hatton Police released CCTV footage of the suspect and sought public assistance to trace and arrest him.

According to police, the suspect allegedly slit the throat of the elderly woman and killed her husband using a sharp weapon on Thursday (21) before fleeing with gold jewellery valued at around 18 sovereigns, including a necklace and earrings.

Investigations further revealed that the suspect had arrived in Dickoya town on the morning of May 21 and visited several jewellery shops claiming he intended to purchase a gold necklace, while loitering in the area.

Police said that around 1.15 pm, he entered the couple’s shop and remained concealed inside the premises before allegedly carrying out the attack.

Hatton Police added that the suspect is believed to have committed the murders and left the shop around 5.30 pm the same day before going into hiding.

by Norman Palihawadane

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