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CNI calls for stepped-up joint effort against human trafficking
…stresses need to tackle disabled children being used to beg
Chief of National Intelligence (CNI), Maj. Gen. Ruwan Kulatunga said that in spite of global efforts human trafficking has become the second largest and fastest growing criminal industry. Human trafficking is second only to drug trafficking, Kulatunga said, adding that in 2022, human trafficking generated approximately USD 150 billion in revenue globally, up from previous estimates of USD 32 billion in the early 2000s.
The CNI said so at the two-day second meeting of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectorial Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) sub-group on Human Trafficking held this week in Colombo.
The CNI stated: In 2012, a global survey by the International Labour Organization revealed 20.9 million in forced labour. In 2022, that figure rose to 27.6 million. Of this number 39.4% are women and girls. 12% are children. More than half of these 3.3 million children are victims of commercial sexual exploitation. The Asia and the Pacific Region has the highest number of people in forced labour.
Furthermore, as per the Global Estimates of Modern Slavery Report published by the ILO, Walk Free and IOM in September 2022, a total of 22 million men, women and children are living in forced marriages.
According to a 2017 Report from Global Financial Integrity (GFI) on “Transnational Crime and the Developing World” Organ Trafficking conservatively generates approximately USD 840 million to 1.7 billion annually from around 12,000 illegal transplants. This estimate comprises the “sales” of the top five organs: kidney, liver, heart, lung, and pancreas. In 2022, Global Observatory on Donation and Transplantation recorded 157, 494 organ transplants. It is estimated that up to 10% of all transplants rely on organs that have been illicitly acquired.
Refugees, migrants, and asylum seekers are targets of traffickers as they may be desperate to provide for themselves and their families in their host country and willing to use an organ to pay a smuggler’s fee. Also, there are reports of persons being forced to sell their organs due to extreme poverty. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), the average victim is a young adult male, around 30 years old.
Forced begging is found in all BIMSTEC countries. Globally, it is estimated that traffickers who force disabled children to beg can make up to USD 40,000 a year in illegal profits through the money donated to these children.
Then there is the recent trend of trafficking young men and women for forced criminalities, such as cyber scamming and crypto currency mining, and that of trafficking persons to serve in battle fields with foreign armies.
The aforesaid illustrates the varied and profitable nature of this crime. Furthermore, it reminds us that data from our respective countries have also contributed to this grave and scary picture. The government institutions too are responsible for permitting this crime to go unpunished.
Data from cases that IOM assisted over the last ten years show that nearly 80% of international human trafficking journeys cross through official border control points, including airports.
A 2016 report by the International Bar Association’s Presidential Task Force Against Human Trafficking identifies the facilitation as well as direct involvement of public officers in sex trafficking and labour trafficking, as well as direct involvement of diplomatic officers in domestic slavery.
Research reveals that in all criminal cases reported till June 2023 in the OSCE (Organization for Security Cooperation in Europe) region, illegal transplants took place in medical hospitals and clinics with the involvement of medical staff. Organ trafficking networks are highly organized with close collaborations between the legal “upperworld” (medical doctors, notaries, lawyers) and the criminal “underworld” (recruiters, brokers).
Such facts emphasize to us, our bounden duty as government officials, to work together to combat this crime. The country presentations made during the 1st Sub-Group Meeting amply illustrated how each of us is working towards countering internal human trafficking. It was heartening to note how some of us have stepped forward for concrete actions through bilateral initiatives to address cross-border trafficking. India has entered into MoUs with UAE, Cambodia and Myanmar. Bangladesh has entered into a MoU and a Joint Task Force initiative with India. Myanmar has signed MoUs with China, Thailand, Laos and India. This is indeed in the spirit of the BIMSTEC Charter to promote active collaboration and mutual assistance on matters of common interest.
I am happy to state that Sri Lanka has received a positive response from Thailand to a proposed MoU on Combating Human Trafficking; has conveyed its concurrence to sign a MoU on Combatting Human Trafficking sent over by India and has submitted a similar MoU to Nepal for its concurrence.
The key to successfully fighting this crime lies in fighting it together. To do this, we must first understand exactly where we stand and gauge our strengths, weaknesses and opportunities as well as those of the enemy – the traffickers. Although we see the global data, it is not easy to grasp the information on each form of human trafficking in the BIMSTEC region. There is a lack of accurate and comprehensive data. Time has come for us to put in place a Centralized BIMSTEC Regional Database.
The BIMSTEC Charter requires us to provide assistance to each other in the form of training and research facilities. Since it is not always easy to arrange for in-person meetings for all of us, I would like to suggest that we may start small, with bilateral meetings via a suitable online platform, to share knowledge and experience on our successful ventures on counter-trafficking. Such measures will enable our counter-trafficking practitioners to get to know each other and develop a close network, and perhaps one day develop an Online Networking Platform where we could exchange information, initiatives and strategies to combat real time trafficking incidents, together.
News
Comprehensive reforms to be introduced in the higher education sector in line with primary and secondary education reforms – PM
Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya stated in Parliament on Wednesday [06th of May] that the Government has planned to introduce relevant changes in the higher education sector aligning with the new reforms being implemented in the primary and secondary education sectors.
The Prime Minister made these remarks while responding to questions raised by Member of Parliament Manjula Sugath Rathnayaka.
The Prime Minister further stated:
“A special expert committee appointed for this purpose has been in operation over the past six months, and based on the report of this panel, existing issues in the higher education sector will be identified and the necessary reforms will be implemented.
A total number of 281,810 students sat for the 2025 G.C.E. Advanced Level Examination, of whom 176,538 qualified for university admission. Following the subject streams, the number of students who qualified is as follows: 32,935 in Biological Sciences, 23,012 in Physical Sciences, 39,608 in Commerce, 58,269 in Arts, 4,199 in the General Stream, 12,472 in Engineering Technology, and 6,043 in Bio-Systems Technology from which 42,937 students are expected to be admitted to universities.
While ensuring the quality of education, the Government gives priority to improving facilities for university students. It has also been decided to maintain the intake for first-degree admissions at the same level as in previous years.
A new course in Geographic Information Systems has been introduced at the University of Ruhuna, and a course in Electronic and Intelligent Systems Engineering has been introduced at the University of Peradeniya from the academic year 2025/2026. Fifty students will be enrolled for each of these new programmes. Steps have already been completed to release the cut-off marks and forward the registration lists to the respective universities”.
Responding to a question raised by the Member of Parliament K. Kader Mastan regarding preschool education, the Prime Minister stated:
“As most preschools in the country are managed by the private sector, the Ministry currently has no provision to offer permanent appointments or salaries to their staff. However, steps are already being taken to provide a certain allowance to volunteer teachers in selected preschools under Provincial Councils.
By 2027, the entire preschool education system is expected to undergo comprehensive reform, with necessary measures being jointly undertaken by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Women and Child Affairs.
In addition, based on the recommendations of the National Education Commission, a national policy to regulate preschool education is scheduled to be established in 2026. Under this policy, teacher guidelines and model activity manuals are being prepared, along with plans to conduct teacher training programmes at the provincial level”.
Commenting on volunteer teachers, the Prime Minister emphasized that, in accordance with the Cabinet decision dated 04.01.2007, the policy of not recruiting any volunteer teachers beyond the approved 4,700 teacher aides will continue to be implemented.
[Prime Minister’s Media Division]
News
Joint programme between President’s Fund and Janashakthi Foundation to expand healthcare facilities for children
A special collaboration between the Presidents’s Fund and the Janashakthi Foundation, aimed at expanding healthcare facilities available to children under the age of 18, was launched on Wednesday (06) morning.
Implemented under the theme “Building a Healthier Today for a Winning Tomorrow”, this national initiative has been introduced through the joint efforts of the President’s Fund and the Janashakthi Foundation with the objective of reducing the financial barriers associated with children’s healthcare.
Under the President’s Fund, only a portion of the medical expenses incurred by a patient is generally covered. However, under this new collaboration, the Janashakthi Foundation will provide either an equivalent amount or the remaining balance of the treatment cost, whichever is lower.
Speaking on the occasion, Secretary to the President’s Fund and Senior Additional Secretary to the President, Roshan Gamage, stated that the present Government had taken steps to decentralise and digitalise the operations of the President’s Fund, thereby transforming it into a truly people-centric fund. He noted that this had reinforced public confidence in the Fund’s transparency, accountability and effectiveness and added that the collaboration with the Janashakthi Foundation had further strengthened this process.
Gamage further stated that close and meaningful coordination with the private sector would help enhance healthcare assistance provided to children and minimise the gap between the financial aid available and the actual cost of essential medical treatment.
Also addressing the gathering, Managing Director and Group Chief Executive Officer of the Janashakthi Group, Ramesh Schaffter, stated that difficulties in accessing medical treatment constitute a major obstacle preventing children from progressing towards a better future.
He further stated that the collaboration seeks to reduce that obstacle by extending support to children who are in urgent need of assistance, thereby laying the foundation for future generations to face tomorrow with greater confidence.
Under this programme, applicants seeking additional financial assistance are required, when applying to the President’s Fund, to duly complete and submit a consent form authorising the secure sharing of their information with the Janashakthi Foundation.
The identification of children requiring financial assistance, verification of their information and approval of funds will continue to be carried out by the President’s Fund.
Under this initiative, payments will generally be made to the guardians of children following the completion of treatment. However, in cases involving emergency treatment and treatment conducted overseas, payments will be made in advance.
Applicants submitting medical assistance applications to the President’s Fund from 15 May 2026 onwards will be eligible to apply for additional funding from the Janashakthi Foundation.
The event, held at the Hilton Colombo, was attended by J.M. Wijebandara, Director General of Legal Affairs at the Presidential Secretariat and Advisor to the President (Legal Affairs); C.T.A. Schaffter, Founder and Chairman Emeritus of the Janashakthi Group; Gamika De Silva, Group Chief Marketing Officer; Dilshan Wirasekara, Deputy Chief Executive Officer of the Janashakthi Group; as well as officials of the President’s Fund and the Janashakthi Foundation.
President’s Media Division (PMD)
News
Maldivian President concludes state visit to Sri Lanka
The President of the Republic of Maldives, Dr. Mohamed Muizzu, departed Sri Lanka on Wednesday morning (06) from the Bandaranaike International Airport, Katunayake, concluding a successful state visit to the country.
The visit by the Maldivian President and his delegation further strengthened the longstanding friendship and cooperation between the Maldives and Sri Lanka, while delivering a range of mutual benefits to the peoples of both nations.
This marked President Muizzu’s first state visit to Sri Lanka, during which several mutually beneficial areas of cooperation were agreed upon, underscoring the success of the visit.
Minister of Science and Technology, Krishantha Abeysena, Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports , Sunil Kumara Gamage, Member of Parliament Oshani Umanga, along with senior officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, were present at the airport to bid farewell to the Maldivian President, the First Lady and the accompanying delegation.
(President’s Media Division)
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