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Cabraal comments on exchange rate flexibility

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Mr. Ajith Nivard Cabraal, twice Central Bank Governor and former State Minister for Finance, issued the following media statement last week on exchange rate flexibility.

“The decision to allow the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR) to be “flexible” from March 7, 2022 onwards is sometimes described by certain persons as being a “unilateral” decision of then Governor Ajith Nivard Cabraal. Therefore, this statement is to provide the factual position so as to set the record straight.”The decision to allow flexibility in the exchange rate was taken by the Monetary Board of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka based on a Monetary Board Paper dated March 7, 2022 submitted by all three Deputy Governors (Mr Mahinda Siriwardene, Mr Dammika Nanayakkara & Mrs Yvette Fernando), Director – Economic Research Department and Director – International Operations Department.

“The Board Paper stressed the need for changing the exchange rate policy immediately in order that the exchange rate acts as a “shock absorber” in the face of adverse developments in the global front on Sri Lanka’s already fragile Balance of Payments, including the increase of the crude oil price to nearly USD 140 per barrel and the worsening Russia-Ukraine war.

“Based on that Board Paper and the discussion at the meeting, the Monetary Board decided to ‘allow the market to have a greater flexibility in the exchange rate with immediate effect and communicate that the Central Bank is of the view that forex transactions would take place at levels which are not more than Rs. 230 per US dollar.’

“From the above it will be clear that, while the Monetary Board had expressed its ‘view’ as to the level at which forex transactions would take place as a market guidance, a clear decision had been taken to allow for the flexibility of the LKR in the forex market. On the same day, a statement was issued to the media in line with the above decision.

Refer: https://www.cbsl.gov.lk/sites/default/files/cbslweb_documents/press/pr/press_20220307_policy_package_to_support_greater_macroeconomic_stability_e.pdf

“Further, within about a week of floating the LKR, the President made a formal announcement that the government had initiated discussions with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a programme.

“Subsequently, Governor Cabraal resigned on April 4, 2022, on which day, the LKR was trading at Rs. 289.73/299.99 per USD in accordance with the new ‘flexible’ exchange rate policy as announced by the Monetary Board. After Governor Cabraal’s exit, the Monetary Board chaired by the new Governor Dr. Weerasinghe continued with the ‘flexible’ exchange rate policy, whist the Government and CBSL also took a series of far reaching decisions which included the decisions to: sharply increase policy interest rates by 700 bps from April 8, 2022 onwards, and to discontinue repayments of forex loans and interest from April 12, 2022 onwards.

“In the meantime, the LKR continued to depreciate to a range of Rs. 364.23/377.50 against the USD by May 12, 2022, at which point, the Monetary Board had apparently once again decided to ‘fix’ the exchange rate at a new range between Rs.355.00/Rs.365.00 per USD. Such move to ‘fix’ the exchange rate seems quite similar to the policy adopted by the Monetary Board chaired by Governor Professor W D Lakshman which ‘fixed’ the LKR exchange rate at a range of Rs.199.00/203.00 per USD from September 6, 2021 onwards.

“It must of course be understood that there will always be conflicting opinions among stakeholders as to the value, timing and methodology to be followed in ‘fixing’, or ‘floating’ or ‘pegging’ a country’s currency. It is also quite possible that after decisions are taken to ‘float,’ ‘fix’ or ‘peg’ the currency, others could, claim that the decision was right or wrong or implemented differently.

“However, it must be appreciated that the decision-making authority has to take its decision based on the prevailing circumstances, expert advice, practical ground conditions, judgment of future expectations and outcomes, etc. when viewed holistically. That is obviously why the Monetary Law Act provides the authority to the Monetary Board to change financial and monetary sector policies (including the exchange rate policy, interest rates, statutory reserve ratios, etc) when it deems appropriate to do so, from time to time.

“It must also be appreciated that the implementation of policy measures is carried out by the professional and technical staff, of the Central Bank and they would naturally ensure that the policy measures being implemented are based on legal and binding decisions of the Monetary Board, which is the decision making authority, and not based on ‘unilateral’ decisions of a single person.”



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David Pieris Group expands global footprint with investment in Dubai-based Navire Logistics

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The David Pieris Group continues to strengthen its international presence with the acquisition of 50% ownership in Navire Logistics Services L.L.C, (www.navirelogistics.com) a reputed logistics company based in Dubai and Oman. This strategic move marks a significant milestone in the Group’s journey towards expanding its operations beyond Sri Lanka and positioning itself in the international markets.

In Sri Lanka, the Group’s logistics arm, D P Logistics (Private) Limited (DPL), has already established itself as a comprehensive logistics solutions provider — covering warehousing, transportation, freight forwarding, project logistics, inland distribution and custom house brokering.

DPL currently ranks among the top ten players in warehousing and 3PL operations and holds one of the largest container fleets amongst the logistics companies in the country. Despite operating in a highly fragmented freight forwarding market, DPL continues to capture a growing share, reinforcing its reputation as one of the very few local companies with expertise across all logistics disciplines.

David Pieris Group also acquired in 2022, Pulsar Shipping Agencies (Pvt.) Limited, the shipping arm of Expolanka Holdings PLC to expand its Logistics & Shipping Cluster into ship agency, husbandry services and marine logistics.

Leveraging this strong domestic foundation, DPL has now extended its capabilities to the international stage through its partnership with Navire Logistics Services L.L.C. The company’s expertise in custom house brokering, freight forwarding, cargo consolidation, warehousing, and transport solutions will be integrated into Navire Logistics’ operations, enhancing service quality and efficiency across the Middle East and South Asia.

The investment also extends to operations in Oman through a fully owned subsidiary, with further expansion plans already underway to establish operations in Saudi Arabia, Thailand, and India — strengthening the Group’s regional logistics network.

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HNB strengthens national response to Cyclone Ditwah

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HNB Managing Director / CEO, Damith Pallewatte, hands over the donation to Secretary to the President Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake , HNB Chief Operating Officer Sanjay Wijemanne is also in the picture

HNB PLC has contributed of Rs. 100 million towards the Rebuild Sri Lanka Fund, reinforcing its commitment to national recovery efforts following the devastation caused by Cyclone Ditwah.

“On behalf of HNB, I wish to convey our solidarity with all our fellow Sri Lankans, especially those severely affected by Cyclone Ditwah. As a home-grown institution, our connection to the communities we serve runs deep. Many of our customers and colleagues have been directly or indirectly affected, and we are committed to standing with them during this difficult time and supporting them as they rebuild.”

“HNB’s contribution to the Rebuild Sri Lanka Fund is a sign of our commitment to this collective mission. We recognize that this is going to be a long and challenging process, but we stand ready and committed to support both the immediate and long-term recovery effort,” HNB Managing Director/ CEO, Damith Pallewatte stated.

Complementing its direct financial support to the Fund, HNB has also launched a nationwide disaster relief initiative as the first phase of a broader, coordinated response from the bank.

As part of the program, the Bank donated over 2,500 essential relief and nutrition packages to support displaced families, with the consignments formally handed over to the Sri Lanka Army to ensure structured, transparent, and equitable distribution across the impacted areas of Kandy, Gampaha, Kaduwela, and Hanwella, while separate packages were provided to affected employees to strengthen their personal recovery.

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ComBank ranked No 1 in Business Today’s Top 40 for 2024–25

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Sharhan Muhseen, Chairman, and Sanath Manatunge, Managing Director/CEO of Commercial Bank

The Commercial Bank of Ceylon has been ranked No 1 in the Business Today Top 40 for 2024–25, reaffirming its position as Sri Lanka’s best-performing bank and one of the country’s top five strongest corporate entities for the 17th consecutive year.

Business Today assigned the Bank an aggregate score of 37.65, placing it at the top of its latest ranking of leading Sri Lankan enterprises.

In its presentation of the rankings, Business Today described Commercial Bank as “a beacon of resilience and renewal after a defining year,” noting that 2024 was shaped by strategic transformation, disciplined execution, and unwavering commitment to long-term sustainable growth. The publication recognised the Bank’s strength across key business lines, its deepened customer focus, and a performance trajectory that reinforced its reputation as Sri Lanka’s most resilient and customer-centric financial institution.

Reflecting on the ranking, Mr Sanath Manatunge, Managing Director/CEO of Commercial Bank said: “Being ranked No 1 in the Business Today Top 40 is a powerful endorsement of the discipline, resilience and purpose with which we steered the Bank through a year of tough conditions and decisive transformation. Our performance in 2024 was defined by navigating turbulence without losing sight of our priorities: strengthening fundamentals, supporting customers, and preparing the institution for long-term growth. This ranking is not merely an award; it is confirmation that our strategy is delivering results and that the Bank is firmly positioned to contribute to national progress with renewed confidence.”

Business Today also highlighted the Bank’s record-breaking financial performance during the year. The magazine quoted Mr Sharhan Muhseen, Chairman of Commercial Bank as saying that the Bank had delivered the highest profits in its history, and attributing this outcome to a disciplined focus on efficiency, digital innovation, and customer-centred transformation. These qualities, the publication stated, enabled the Bank to strengthen its market position and make meaningful contributions to economic recovery.

Among the milestones recognised were an equity capital infusion of Rs. 22.54 billion through a rights issue and the raising of Rs. 20 billion in Tier II capital via a debenture issue.

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