News
Budget lacks creative solutions and exacerbates existing crisis – Dr. Godahewa

Budget 2024 is like a fairy tale rather than a pragmatic solution to pressing economic issues, SLPP MP Dr. Nalaka Godahewa has said.
Taking part in the current budget debate, former State Minister said: “Two paramount challenges loom large—the persistent economic contraction and the escalating national debt. A practical budget should provide answers to these challenges, addressing how the government plans to revitalize the economy and escape the debt trap. Unfortunately, the 2024 Budget falls short, lacking creative solutions and potentially exacerbating existing conditions.
The government, once again, presents optimistic revenue targets, reminiscent of the previous year. A notable income shortfall in 2023 raises concerns about the feasibility of the projected 45% increase in revenue for 2024, especially given the ongoing economic contraction. The Budget seems to harbor unrealistic expectations, and if history is any guide, the actual revenue may fall short, as evidenced by the 17% income deficit in 2023.
The Budget’s approach to expenditure compounds the issue. Despite potential revenue shortfalls, government expenditure for 2024 is estimated at 6978 billion rupees, reflecting a substantial 34% increase from the latest estimates of 2023. To meet revenue targets, the government resorts to tax hikes, exemplified by the recent VAT increase from 15% to 18%, affecting essential goods like fuel, electricity, and telephone charges.
This tax-heavy approach, a commonly accepted economic principle, can discourage entrepreneurs, decrease investments, and lead to tax evasion. Such consequences contribute to the 17% income deficit in 2023 and may persist in the coming year, rendering the 45% revenue increase target for 2024 unrealistic.
The Budget gap, arising when government revenue falls short of expenditure, is projected to be Rs 2851 billion in 2024. Bridging this gap through further borrowings or printing money is not a sustainable solution, particularly if the borrowed funds are directed toward consumption rather than income-generating development activities.
The breakdown of government expenditure for 2024 reveals a disproportionate focus on recurrent expenditure (Rs 5345 billion) compared to capital expenditure (Rs 1209 billion). This reflects an 11% increase in recurrent expenditure and a 1% decrease in capital expenditure for 2024. Despite promises to prioritize education and human capital development, the budgeted expenditure on education remains stagnant, and expenditure on women and social empowerment is halved.
The looming tax interest of Rs 2,634 billion, almost half of total recurring expenses, underscores the severity of the situation. Excessive borrowings have led the country into this crisis, and the trend continues, with the 2024 Budget proposing to borrow nearly Rs 3 trillion, exacerbating the existing debt burden.
The President’s grand ideas, articulated in the three main pillars of economic recovery—export-oriented competitive economy, environmentally friendly green and blue economy, and a digital economy—have not seen substantial progress after a year. The lack of consistency, evident in the shift towards a gig economy in the latest Budget, is a persistent issue.
Public trust in the government’s economic management and budgetary proposals has eroded. Citizens’ immediate concerns revolve around basic needs, rising utility bills, and the disparity between lofty economic goals and daily struggles. The prevailing crisis demands a unified and committed leadership capable of delivering tangible results.
The lack of coordination between ministries further compounds the challenges. Conflicting government actions, such as advocating for investment while raising production costs, or acknowledging the importance of the small and medium sector while undermining local producers through imports, highlight the need for cohesive decision-making.
To navigate the crisis successfully, the country requires a clear agenda, a consensus-driven roadmap led by competent leaders for effective implementation. Setting clear priorities with measurable targets in crucial areas like tax collection, tourism, export development, renewable energy, and foreign direct investment is imperative.
The proposed Budget for 2024, if implemented, not only fails to address critical issues but may exacerbate economic challenges. The country urgently needs a comprehensive economic development plan with clear goals, timelines, and accountability measures. The government must redirect its focus toward reactivating the economy, strengthening the export sector, fostering tourism, supporting small and medium businesses, attracting new investments, and addressing the root causes of the economic downturn.
In conclusion, at this darkest hour, a collective and committed leadership is essential to guide the nation out of the crisis. The time for experiments and ad hoc solutions has passed. It’s time for an integrated economic development plan to rebuild the country.”
News
Batalanda: Why only now and what about the others, asks Mujibur

SJB Colombo District MP Mujibur Rahuman launched a fierce critique of the political hypocrisy surrounding the Batalanda Commission report during Thursday’s (10) parliamentary session.
Rahuman pointed to the violent actions of the JVP, which had devastating effects on politicians, police officers, and civilians, as detailed in the Commission’s final report.
He said that the violence had disrupted vital services and created a state of lawlessness, severely affecting the public.
The MP accused political opponents of exploiting the Batalanda issue for electoral advantage, noting that for 36 years, no proposals were made to investigate the assassination of JVP leader Rohana Wijeweera.
He criticized the JVP for forming “probationary” governments with Chandrika Kumaratunga and backing Ranil Wickremesinghe in the yahapalana effort, yet failing to address the Batalanda issue during their tenures.
Rahuman also questioned the current attacks on Wickremesinghe, highlighting that many of his critics had previously collaborated with him. He called attention to the JVP’s statements regarding Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s alleged involvement in a Matale mass grave and the distribution of pamphlets on the subject during the 2022 Galle Face protests.
The MP called for accountability, questioning why no proposals were put forward on these issues when the current government came into power. He also criticized the NPP for its leaders, who, despite being involved in suppressions during the 80s and 90s, now sought positions within the government. Rahuman accused them of hypocrisy, warning against dragging the Batalanda issue into the ongoing election.Rahuman said that the historical wrongs committed by JVP political leaders cannot be erased, regardless of attempts to downplay them.
News
Rs. 200 Bn tutoring industry contributing to teacher shortage crisis

The country’s education system is facing a severe crisis, marked by a growing shortage of teachers for the G.C.E. Advanced Level (A/L) classes, particularly in urban national schools, says the Ceylon Teachers’ Union (CTU), which highlights the government’s failure to take meaningful action despite acknowledging a deficit of approximately 30,000 teachers.
CTU Secretary Joseph Stalin told the media on Thursday that national schools, particularly in urban areas such as Colombo, are severely affected. “Existing teachers are overwhelmed with excessive workloads, and there is a critical need for qualified educators, especially English-medium graduates in subjects like science, mathematics, and IT,” Stalin said, describing the situation as a “serious crisis.” He warned that the teacher shortage is undermining the quality of education for thousands of students preparing for university entrance.
Prime Minister Harini Amarasuriya, in a speech to Parliament earlier this year, confirmed that over 40,000 teaching vacancies exist across the country, with 2,652 of these in national schools. Despite efforts to fill these vacancies, bureaucratic hurdles and legal challenges have delayed progress, leaving both students and educators in a precarious position. Former Education Minister Susil Premajayantha’s attempts to resolve the crisis last year were unsuccessful, according to industry sources.
As the teacher shortage deepens, many students and parents have turned to the private tuition sector to compensate for the gaps in the formal education system. Professor Wasantha Athukorala, Director of the Postgraduate Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences at the University of Peradeniya, revealed that the tutoring industry has ballooned into a Rs. 210 billion sector. “Over Rs. 200 billion is circulating in the tutoring sector, with an increasing reliance on private tuition to fill the void left by the shortage of teachers in schools,” Prof. Athukorala said.
Industry sources report that private tutoring has become a lucrative business, particularly for A/L students, with estimates indicating that tutors collectively earn Rs. 210 billion annually. This figure excludes income from smaller private classes, which are increasingly held in urban areas. The booming tutoring industry is a stark reflection of the failure of the formal education system to meet students’ needs. Of the total revenue, Rs. 80 billion is generated from A/L students, underscoring the growing dependence on private tuition rather than state-run education.
Prof. Athukorala also raised concerns about the detrimental effects of late-night tuition sessions, which have become increasingly common. Classes that run well into the night, sometimes until midnight, place additional stress on students who are already burdened by their academic workloads. Moreover, the informal tutoring sector remains largely unregulated, with minimal oversight and no taxation framework in place.
The Ministry of Education has reported a significant shortage of teachers in key subjects, including English, Science, and Mathematics, with nearly 30,000 vacancies nationwide. However, efforts to fill these gaps have been largely ineffective, leaving schools struggling to cope. Teacher unions have raised alarms over the declining attendance rates in schools, particularly in A/L and O/L classes, as more families opt for private tuition to ensure their children’s academic success.
News
Special police security and traffic arrangements of New Year

The Police have announced the implementation of special security and traffic arrangements across the country in view of the Sinhala and Tamil New Year celebrations, expected to draw large crowds to various festive events, shopping areas, and places of worship.
These measures are aimed at ensuring public safety and managing traffic congestion during the busy holiday period, especially in urban centres, police sid.
In the Colombo city limits alone, over 6,000 police officers have been deployed to provide security and regulate traffic in high-traffic zones such as Fort, Galle Face, Borella, Kirulapone, Bambalapitiya, and key religious sites.
A dedicated traffic plan has also been introduced in Colombo to help ease congestion as thousands of people are expected to flock to the city for New Year shopping and entertainment events, including exhibitions and concerts.
Nationwide, more than 35,000 police personnel have been mobilized to maintain public order and manage traffic flows during the festive season.
Police appealed to the public to cooperate with officers on duty and extend their support, particularly to traffic police, in order to ensure a safe and smooth festive experience for all.
By Norman Palihawadane
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