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Budget is at variance with IMF claim plunges bourse into negativity

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By Hiran H.Senewiratne

Allegations in some sections of the media that the 2024 budget is not on par with IMF targets, plunged some share market investors into a degree of pessimism yesterday, market analysts said.

Apart from that, these sections pointed out that Zambia, which also has a debt burden similar to that of Sri Lanka, had successfully concluded its negotiations. They reported that there is a clear absence of equal treatment for debt burden countries, market analysts said. Accordingly, Investors remain cautious ahead of the IMF second tranche announcement, analysts added.

Amid those developments both indices moved downward. All Share Price Index went down by 43.8 points and S and P SL20 declined by 5.98 points. Turnover stood at Rs 579 million with two crossings.

Those crossings were reported in Melstacope, which crossed 950,000 shares to the tune of Rs 73.6 million; its shares traded at Rs 77.50 and Sampath Bank 1 million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 67 million.

In the retail market top seven companies that mainly contributed to the turnover were; Sampath Bank Rs 65.4 million (976,000 shares traded), Expolanka Holdings Rs 47.5 million (468,000 shares traded), HNB Rs 27.7 million (167,000 shares traded), Colombo Fort Lanka Rs 25.8 million (952,000 shares traded), Commercial Bank Rs 25.6 million (300,000 shares traded), NTB Rs 13.8 million (137,000 shares traded) and Melsacope Rs 13 million (168,000 shares traded). During the day 19.82 million share volumes changed hands in 6000 transactions.

Meanwhile, Cargills Bank had obtained approval from the CSE to go for an Initial Public Offering (IPO) to raise Rs 62.5 million and its share price would be Rs 8. IPO will begins on December 14. The purpose of the IPO is to focus on major expansions and other development activities.

Yesterday, the rupee opened at Rs 328.50/90 to the US dollar, from Rs 328.60/80 on the previous day, dealers said. Bond yields were stable.

A bond maturing on 01.06.2025 was quoted stable at 13.80/14.10 percent. A bond maturing on 01.08.2026 was quoted at 14.20/35 percent from 14.20/40 percent. A bond maturing on 15.01.2027 was quoted at 14.30.40 percent from 14.35/45 percent. A bond maturing on 01.07.2028 was quoted stable at 14.55/65 percent.



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Sri Lanka to build a new tourism workforce to project a stronger national voice

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SLITHM Chairman Dheera Hettiarachchi speaks at the press conference held in Colombo on April 24.

Specialised training programme set to begin

The Sri Lanka Institute of Tourism & Hotel Management (SLITHM) has launched a new initiative that could quietly reshape the country’s tourism industry – the National Tourist Interpreter Training Programme.

The idea, explained by SLITHM Chairman Dheera Hettiarachchi, is simple but important. Sri Lanka does not need to rely only on bigger tourist numbers or louder promotion. It needs to help visitors understand the country better.

“This is where the concept of a tourist interpreter comes in”, he said.

“Unlike traditional tour guides, who mainly explain and show places, interpreters are trained to go deeper. They connect the story behind what visitors see; linking history, culture, environment and local life. In a country like Sri Lanka, where ancient heritage, rich biodiversity and living communities are closely connected, this approach can make a real difference,” Hettiarachchi explained.

The programme itself will run for three months and focus more on field visits and practical learning rather than classroom teaching. It is open to academics and professionals with knowledge in areas such as history, culture, environment and research. Those who complete the course will receive a National Tourist Interpreter Licence from the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority, along with a digital badge.

With a course fee of around Rs. 250,000, this is not meant for mass entry. The target is a smaller, more specialised group. These interpreters are expected to work with destination management companies, serving high-end travellers who are looking for meaningful and informed experiences, not just sightseeing.

Speaking further, the SLITHM chairman said: “Globally, this trend is already visible; visitors increasingly expect detailed explanations about nature, conservation and local communities in the destinations they visit. They want to know not just what they are seeing, but why it matters. Sri Lanka has the natural and cultural depth to offer this kind of experience. What has been missing is the structured way of delivering that knowledge. That is where this initiative fits in.”

According to SLITHM, there is also a wider benefit. Visitors who understand a place tend to respect it more. This can reduce damage to sensitive sites and support conservation efforts, creating a better balance between tourism and the environment.

In this context, a new group of trained interpreters could gradually change how Sri Lanka is presented to the outside world. Instead of quick impressions shaped by social media, these interpreters can offer informed, thoughtful accounts of the country, combining knowledge with storytelling.

For a destination long promoted mainly for its beaches and scenery, this shift towards deeper storytelling may be both timely and necessary.

By Sanath Nanayakkare

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Savers squeezed by lower returns as liquidity surge eases borrowing costs

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Lower fixed deposit rates adversely affect retirees and fixed-income households that rely on bank interest to cover their daily expenses

A quiet but persistent strain is being felt by Sri Lanka’s savers, particularly retirees and fixed-income households who depend on bank interest to meet daily expenses such as groceries, medicine and utility bills. As deposit rates remain subdued, this segment continues to absorb the impact of a changing monetary environment with little visibility, even as broader conditions begin to ease for borrowers.

The latest economic indicators show that this pressure on savers is unfolding alongside a gradual shift towards lower lending rates and improved liquidity in the banking system.

At the centre of the transition is the Average Weighted Prime Lending Rate (AWPR), which declined to 9.63% in the week ending April 24, 2026, easing by 16 basis points from the previous week. This signals that borrowing costs are beginning to edge down, offering some relief to businesses and individuals reliant on credit.

In practical terms, housing loans, business overdrafts and working capital facilities could become marginally cheaper in the period ahead. However, as banks tend to adjust lending rates cautiously, the full benefit may take time to reach small businesses and ordinary consumers.

In contrast to the relief expected for borrowers, savers are likely to remain under pressure. Deposit rates have not shown a corresponding upward movement, meaning that interest income, a crucial lifeline for many households remains constrained in real terms, especially against the backdrop of rising living costs.

Monetary developments during the week also reflect a careful balancing act by policymakers. Reserve money declined, largely due to a reduction in currency in circulation, which stood at around Rs. 1.79 trillion by April 24. This suggests tighter control over physical cash in the system, possibly aimed at maintaining price stability and managing inflation expectations.

Yet, within the banking system itself, liquidity conditions have eased significantly. Total outstanding market liquidity rose sharply to a surplus of Rs. 199.17 billion, nearly doubling from the previous week. This increase indicates that banks have plenty of cash, which typically encourages lending and places downward pressure on interest rates.

For the public, the implications are mixed and unevenly distributed. Borrowers stand to gain gradually from lower interest rates, and businesses may find credit more accessible as liquidity improves. Consumers could also benefit from increased competition among banks to lend.

But for savers – a significant yet often overlooked segment – the story is different. With deposit returns remaining relatively low, their purchasing power continues to be tested, underscoring a growing divide in how monetary policy outcomes are experienced across society.

By Sanath Nanayakkare

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ComBank expands agency banking network to 26 locations

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One of the agency banking outlets in operation.

Commercial Bank of Ceylon has expanded its ‘ComBank Shakthi’ Agency Banking network to 26 strategic locations nationwide, adding 22 new outlets to the four pilot sites launched earlier.

The initiative partners with trusted local businesses or individuals who act as bank intermediaries, equipped with specialised POS devices running proprietary software for secure, real-time transactions. Customers can perform cash deposits, withdrawals, fund transfers, balance inquiries, and bill payments closer to home—reducing travel time and cost.

The expansion strengthens financial inclusion for underserved and unbanked communities, particularly in rural areas, and integrates closely with the Bank’s Agriculture and Micro Finance Units (AMFU), leveraging existing community trust. Agency outlets now complement Commercial Bank’s 272 traditional branches, bringing total physical access points to 298.

New locations include Katupotha, Oddusudan, Baduraliya, Vankalai, Akkaraipattu, and Lahugala, among others. The four pilot outlets remain at Tissamaharama, Hambantota, Siyambalanduwa, and Buttala.

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