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Bishop expresses optimism as Govt reopens probe into 2019 Easter attacks

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(Vatican News) Bishop Peter Antony Wyman Croos of Ratnapura has expressed optimism over the Sri Lankan government’s renewed commitment to thoroughly investigate the 2019 Easter Sunday bombings.

The attacks, which targeted three churches and three hotels on April 21, 2019, claimed the lives of 279 people and injured hundreds.

“The fact that the new government of Anura Kumara Dissanayake, newly elected president, has reaffirmed its commitment to conduct a thorough investigation into the 2019 Easter attacks is certainly a good sign,” said Bishop Peter Antony Wyman Croos in an interview with the Vatican’s Fides News Agency.

“We look to the future with greater hope for justice. And we can say that we are confident,” added the Bishop of Ratnapura.

The investigation into the attacks, which have long cast a shadow over Sri Lankan politics and security, has been a central concern for many. The government, led by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, has confirmed its intention to launch a fresh probe.

Government spokesperson and Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath assured the public that no one responsible for the tragedy will escape legal repercussions.

“A proper investigation has been launched into the Easter Sunday attacks. We assure the people of Sri Lanka that we will not pave the way for injustice. We will not hide or protect anyone. All those responsible for that event will be dealt with through the appropriate legal channels,” Mr. Herath said in a public statement.

He also promised that the results of the investigation would be made available. “Once the investigation is concluded, we will submit a full report and also disclose the actions that will be taken,” he added.

President Dissanayake personally visited St. Sebastian’s Catholic Church in Negombo, one of the locations attacked in 2019, and made a strong pledge to the congregation.

“There is a widespread belief in society that the Easter Sunday attacks may have been carried out for political gain,” President Dissanayake said, indicating the possibility of uncovering politically motivated elements behind the tragedy.

In addition to the government’s investigation, the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka has initiated contempt of court proceedings against Nilantha Jayawardena, former director of the State Intelligence Service (SIS), for his failure to pay full compensation to the victims of the attacks.

Jayawardena had been ordered to pay 75 million rupees in compensation, but so far has only paid 10 million rupees.

In January 2023, the Supreme Court also found four senior officials and politicians, including former President Maithripala Sirisena, responsible for failing to prevent the attacks, despite intelligence warnings.

Along with Sirisena, former Inspector General of Police Pujith Jayasundera, former Defense Minister Hemasiri Fernando, and former head of Intelligence Sisira Mendis were ordered to pay substantial fines.

Despite these legal proceedings, key questions about the masterminds and instigators of the attacks remain unresolved.

The Catholic Church continues to call for clarity and accountability. “Justice and transparency” have been longstanding demands from the Church, which has been at the forefront of advocating for victims and their families.

In parallel to the investigation, Sri Lanka’s new government is also facing urgent social and economic challenges.

Bishop Croos pointed to the expectations from the populace for significant economic reforms, especially to address the hardships faced by ordinary citizens.

“From the new president, people expect measures to support the economy, alleviating the hardships of families, improving employment. And, in addition to medium and long-term measures, there is also the urgency, in the short term, to support especially the poorest, who are currently struggling for daily sustenance,” Bishop Croos noted.



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Sun directly overhead Beruwala, Gurulubadda, Rakwana, Godakawela, Udawalawe and Thanamalwila at about 12:13 noon today (06)

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On the apparent northward relative motion of the sun, it is going to be directly over the latitudes of Sri Lanka during 05th to 15th of April in this year.

The nearest areas of Sri Lanka over which the sun is overhead today (06th) are Beruwala, Gurulubadda, Rakwana, Godakawela, Udawalawe and Thanamalwila at about 12:13 noon.

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Heat Index at Caution Level in the Western, Sabaragamuwa, Southern, Eastern, North-western, Northern and North-central provinces and in Monaragala district

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Warm Weather Advisory
Issued by the Natural Hazards Early Warning Centre
Issued at 3.30 p.m. on 05 April 2026, valid for 06 April 2026.

The Heat index, the temperature felt on human body is likely to increase up to ‘Caution level’ at some places in the Western, Sabaragamuwa, Southern, Eastern, North-western, Northern and North-central provinces and in Monaragala district.

The Heat Index Forecast is calculated by using relative humidity and maximum temperature and this is the condition that is felt on your body. This is not the forecast of maximum temperature. It is generated by the Department of Meteorology for the next day period and prepared by using global numerical weather prediction model data.


Effect of the heat index on human body is mentioned in the above table and it is prepared on the advice of the Ministry of Health and Indigenous Medical Services.

ACTION REQUIRED
Job sites: Stay hydrated and takes breaks in the shade as often as possible.
Indoors: Check up on the elderly and the sick.
Vehicles: Never leave children unattended.
Outdoors: Limit strenuous outdoor activities, find shade and stay hydrated.
Dress: Wear lightweight and white or light-colored clothing.

Note:
In addition, please refer to advisories issued by the Disaster Preparedness & Response Division, Ministry of Health in this regard as well. For further clarifications please contact 011-7446491.

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West Asian conflict benefits China-managed H’tota Port

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Extended yard facility, HIP (pic courtesy HIP)

The ongoing West Asia war, triggered by joint Israel-US attack on Iran on 28 Februar, has benefited the China-run Hambantota International Port (HIP).With Iran imposing restrictions on the Strait of Hormuz shipping, in retaliation for unprovoked attack, thereby choking vital shipping routes, particularly for crude oil and refined oil products, HIP situated, along the East-West shipping corridor, has received the anticipated attention.

Soon after the sinking of an unarmed Iranian frigate, just outside Sri Lanka’s territorial waters, in India’s backyard, Indian External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar categorised HIP as a foreign military base, along with Diego Garcia, Bahrain and Djibouti, where both the US and China maintained major bases.

HIP, in a press release issued on Sunday (05), declared that the Port has significantly expanded its operational capacity, in response to a sharp surge in global shipping volumes, resulting from the West Asia conflict.

The company asserted that the developing situation reinforced its position as a key alternative hub along the East–West shipping corridor.

The port has doubled its Roll-on/Roll-off (RoRo) yard capacity and increased its container yard capacity by 30%, as shipping lines divert operations away from disrupted routes in search of stable and efficient alternatives.

HIP is situated just 10 nautical miles from the main East–West shipping route, allowing vessels to divert with minimal deviation while maintaining schedule integrity.

The Chinese government-owned China Merchant Port Holdings (CMPort) under controversial circumstances acquired controlling interests of the Hambantota port in 2017 during the Yahapalanaya administration. Although the Sri Lankan government repeatedly said that Sri Lanka was paid USD 1.12 bn according to the HIP website CMPort invested $974 mn in the HIP and held 85 percent of the shares.

The 2017 agreement granted CMPort a 99-year lease to develop, manage and operate the Port area. The Supreme Court dismissed a fundamental rights petition filed by lawmaker Vasudeva Nanayakkara pointing out that the original agreements pertaining to the Hambantota port had been signed in 2012 and 2013 during Mahinda Rajapaksa’s tenure as the president when he was a member of the Rajapaksa Cabinet.

The HIP press release quoted CEO of HIP Wilson Qu as having said: “What we are witnessing today is a structural shift in global shipping patterns. At HIP, we have focused on building the capacity and operational agility to respond to such changes. Our ability to scale quickly, combined with our location, allows us to support global shipping lines when reliability becomes critical. Looking ahead, we will continue to invest in infrastructure and capabilities to strengthen Hambantota’s role as a key logistics and transshipment hub in the region.”

The rise in both vehicle transshipment and container volumes has driven yard utilization levels to the highest in HIP’s history, highlighting the scale of ongoing supply chain disruptions and the port’s growing strategic importance in global trade.

To accommodate increased throughput, HIP has rapidly expanded yard space across both cargo segments, enabling it to handle higher volumes while maintaining operational efficiency and minimizing congestion. Expanding capacity within a short time frame in a live port environment presents considerable operational and technical challenges and requires significant investment. However, through close coordination across management, engineering and operational teams, HIP was able to deliver these enhancements in step with rising demand.

The HIP statement added: “The expansion reflects Hambantota International Port’s continued development as a resilient logistics platform in the Indian Ocean, as geopolitical developments reshape established maritime routes and increase demand for alternative hubs. As infrastructure scales in tandem with demand, HIP is increasingly positioned to capture a larger share of regional transshipment volumes while supporting the continuity of global supply chains.”

Amidst the continuing uncertainty caused by war and growing threat to international shipping the Hambantota International Port Group (HIPG) the owning group of HIP recently finalised an agreement to invest USD 108 mn to procure new container handling equipment- six quay cranes, 16 rubber-tyred gantry cranes (RTGs) and 40 trailers, under the initial phase of the port’s Phase II container terminal development.

By Shamindra Ferdinando

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