Features
Biden bides for time
By Uditha Devapriya
“Sovereign,” Carl Schmitt once wrote, “is he who decides on the exception.” Power, in that sense, is the ability to be the exception to the rules you set. Going by that criterion, the United States has been sovereign and has been the world’s powerhouse for the last century or so. US President Joe Biden recently clamped down on Chinese imports, imposing 100 percent tariffs on electric vehicles and 25 percent tariffs on batteries and critical minerals. Tom Moerenhout of Columbia University gives us the best ultimatum on this: “Comparative advantage is dead,” he writes. That is the power of being the exception.
Biden’s clampdown illustrates clearly how geopolitics can prevail over economics, or rather economic orthodoxy. Proponents of free markets and free trade are devastated – many of them for perfectly understandable reasons – but the world order is such the US, which stands at the centre, can set the rules and break them. What is ironic about these tariffs is that even the way they were imposed signalled a departure from precedent: instead of lodging a complaint with the World Trade Organisation, Washington chose to fire the first shot. Even China, which is frequently accused of breaking rules, registered its opposition to the US’s Electric Vehicle (EV) subsidies by, yes, complaining to the WTO.
President Biden came to power in 2021 partly on the resentment that Trump had built up via his tariff wars with China. He promised to end those wars and to resolve differences with Beijing. Now, faced with the prospect of fighting a hard, harsh fight with Trump at upcoming elections, he has become the very thing he opposed, ramping up his tough-guy image on issues that the hard right has captured and monopolised. It’s not a coincidence that these tariffs come just days after surveys that showed Biden losing to Trump in several important states, including Michigan, Nevada, and Georgia.
The history of contemporary American politics has been a history of caving to the right-wing fringe. Someone quipped that the Republican Party began with Lincoln and ended with George W. Bush. The Democratic Party, in terms of its commitment to progressive economic principles, ended in that sense with Jimmy Carter. Since the Reaganite revolution, the Democratic Party has touted progressive credentials while succumbing to policies that read like watered down carbon copies of the Republican Party manifesto.
Thus, instead of combating this shift to the right by inserting some balance in the political equation, the Democrats themselves have slid further to the right. This is because, in the US as in everywhere else, including Sri Lanka, projecting a tough-guy image is easier than tackling the structural, fundamental causes for your political downfall. And in President Biden’s case, that downfall has been steep, as the backlash against his policies on Israel and Gaza, on Russia and Ukraine, show only too well.
If the Biden administration thinks that the solution is to appear tougher than its opponent on the right, however, it has failed. This is not just because the “tougher than thou” line fails – if anything, it adds fuel to your opponent’s fire – but because the president’s own actions undermine that image. Take Israel. Benjamin Netanyahu has never been weaker before in his career. Many Israelis want him gone. Even those who support Israel want its government gone. More crucially, Netanyahu is so dependent on US arms shipments that once you cut them out, you can essentially force his government to act in a certain way.
In other words, the US possesses tremendous influence over Israel, but chooses not to use it. Instead, it talks about how it is “concerned” about what Israel is doing. This, ironically, has given ammunition to the Republican right. On the one hand, Donald Trump, in characteristic Trumpian fashion, calls Biden “Genocide Joe” at a public rally, despite being on the same page as the Democrats on Israel. On the other, his allies are calling out on Biden for not being more supportive of Israel. In trying to have the cake and eat it too here, Biden and his government have thus shown themselves as weaker than they are.
In that scheme of things, China is a convenient trump card. China is not Israel. China is easier to bash, easier to demonise. China lies outside of the rules-based order that the US is dominating. Domestic compulsions have geopolitical ramifications. The truth is that Biden can’t be tougher with Israel because the Jewish lobby is too strong and pervasive. The Chinese, on the other hand, don’t have a lobby like that. A tariff war does have unintended consequences, but for the sake of elections, Biden can break the rules, because what China does and how it deals with the rest of the world is expendable.
But those consequences are real, and they can alienate Biden from his allies while doing absolutely nothing to bolster his credentials among his detractors. In a recent Foreign Policy interview, the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Josep Borrell bluntly states that, on China, Europe is “allied but not aligned” with the US. This is because the continent is reeling from the aftershocks of deindustrialisation, and Joe Biden’s actions – including the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) – have drawn a wedge between Washington’s geopolitical aims and Europe’s development aspirations. If Xi Jinping’s recent European tour is anything to go by, the EU sees China as a reality that they have to put up with, even if, as Borrell argues, Beijing is doing all it can to divide Europe from within.
Doubtless the biggest irony is that Biden is enforcing policies that Donald Trump himself enacted, most of which Biden spent much of his time in his campaign attacking in 2020. Trump supporters are thus having a field day, ridiculing the government as hypocrites and worse, sell-outs. These tariffs, in that sense, have had three consequences: they have given cannon fodder to the Trumpists, they have diminished whatever standing the US had in the world and specifically among some of its allies, particularly in Europe, and they do next to nothing to repair the damage, the loss of prestige, that Biden’s inaction on Israel has done to the image of the US in the Global South.
Uditha Devapriya is a writer, researcher, and analyst based in Sri Lanka who contributes to a number of publications on topics such as history, art and culture, politics, and foreign policy. He can be reached at udakdev1@gmail.com.
Features
US’ drastic aid cut to UN poses moral challenge to world
‘Adapt, shrink or die’ – thus runs the warning issued by the Trump administration to UN humanitarian agencies with brute insensitivity in the wake of its recent decision to drastically reduce to $2bn its humanitarian aid to the UN system. This is a substantial climb down from the $17bn the US usually provided to the UN for its humanitarian operations.
Considering that the US has hitherto been the UN’s biggest aid provider, it need hardly be said that the US decision would pose a daunting challenge to the UN’s humanitarian operations around the world. This would indeed mean that, among other things, people living in poverty and stifling material hardships, in particularly the Southern hemisphere, could dramatically increase. Coming on top of the US decision to bring to an end USAID operations, the poor of the world could be said to have been left to their devices as a consequence of these morally insensitive policy rethinks of the Trump administration.
Earlier, the UN had warned that it would be compelled to reduce its aid programs in the face of ‘the deepest funding cuts ever.’ In fact the UN is on record as requesting the world for $23bn for its 2026 aid operations.
If this UN appeal happens to go unheeded, the possibilities are that the UN would not be in a position to uphold the status it has hitherto held as the world’s foremost humanitarian aid provider. It would not be incorrect to state that a substantial part of the rationale for the UN’s existence could come in for questioning if its humanitarian identity is thus eroded.
Inherent in these developments is a challenge for those sections of the international community that wish to stand up and be counted as humanists and the ‘Conscience of the World.’ A responsibility is cast on them to not only keep the UN system going but to also ensure its increased efficiency as a humanitarian aid provider to particularly the poorest of the poor.
It is unfortunate that the US is increasingly opting for a position of international isolation. Such a policy position was adopted by it in the decades leading to World War Two and the consequences for the world as a result for this policy posture were most disquieting. For instance, it opened the door to the flourishing of dictatorial regimes in the West, such as that led by Adolph Hitler in Germany, which nearly paved the way for the subjugation of a good part of Europe by the Nazis.
If the US had not intervened militarily in the war on the side of the Allies, the West would have faced the distressing prospect of coming under the sway of the Nazis and as a result earned indefinite political and military repression. By entering World War Two the US helped to ward off these bleak outcomes and indeed helped the major democracies of Western Europe to hold their own and thrive against fascism and dictatorial rule.
Republican administrations in the US in particular have not proved the greatest defenders of democratic rule the world over, but by helping to keep the international power balance in favour of democracy and fundamental human rights they could keep under a tight leash fascism and linked anti-democratic forces even in contemporary times. Russia’s invasion and continued occupation of parts of Ukraine reminds us starkly that the democracy versus fascism battle is far from over.
Right now, the US needs to remain on the side of the rest of the West very firmly, lest fascism enjoys another unfettered lease of life through the absence of countervailing and substantial military and political power.
However, by reducing its financial support for the UN and backing away from sustaining its humanitarian programs the world over the US could be laying the ground work for an aggravation of poverty in the South in particular and its accompaniments, such as, political repression, runaway social discontent and anarchy.
What should not go unnoticed by the US is the fact that peace and social stability in the South and the flourishing of the same conditions in the global North are symbiotically linked, although not so apparent at first blush. For instance, if illegal migration from the South to the US is a major problem for the US today, it is because poor countries are not receiving development assistance from the UN system to the required degree. Such deprivation on the part of the South leads to aggravating social discontent in the latter and consequences such as illegal migratory movements from South to North.
Accordingly, it will be in the North’s best interests to ensure that the South is not deprived of sustained development assistance since the latter is an essential condition for social contentment and stable governance, which factors in turn would guard against the emergence of phenomena such as illegal migration.
Meanwhile, democratic sections of the rest of the world in particular need to consider it a matter of conscience to ensure the sustenance and flourishing of the UN system. To be sure, the UN system is considerably flawed but at present it could be called the most equitable and fair among international development organizations and the most far-flung one. Without it world poverty would have proved unmanageable along with the ills that come along with it.
Dehumanizing poverty is an indictment on humanity. It stands to reason that the world community should rally round the UN and ensure its survival lest the abomination which is poverty flourishes. In this undertaking the world needs to stand united. Ambiguities on this score could be self-defeating for the world community.
For example, all groupings of countries that could demonstrate economic muscle need to figure prominently in this initiative. One such grouping is BRICS. Inasmuch as the US and the West should shrug aside Realpolitik considerations in this enterprise, the same goes for organizations such as BRICS.
The arrival at the above international consensus would be greatly facilitated by stepped up dialogue among states on the continued importance of the UN system. Fresh efforts to speed-up UN reform would prove major catalysts in bringing about these positive changes as well. Also requiring to be shunned is the blind pursuit of narrow national interests.
Features
Egg white scene …
Hi! Great to be back after my Christmas break.
Thought of starting this week with egg white.
Yes, eggs are brimming with nutrients beneficial for your overall health and wellness, but did you know that eggs, especially the whites, are excellent for your complexion?
OK, if you have no idea about how to use egg whites for your face, read on.
Egg White, Lemon, Honey:
Separate the yolk from the egg white and add about a teaspoon of freshly squeezed lemon juice and about one and a half teaspoons of organic honey. Whisk all the ingredients together until they are mixed well.
Apply this mixture to your face and allow it to rest for about 15 minutes before cleansing your face with a gentle face wash.
Don’t forget to apply your favourite moisturiser, after using this face mask, to help seal in all the goodness.
Egg White, Avocado:
In a clean mixing bowl, start by mashing the avocado, until it turns into a soft, lump-free paste, and then add the whites of one egg, a teaspoon of yoghurt and mix everything together until it looks like a creamy paste.
Apply this mixture all over your face and neck area, and leave it on for about 20 to 30 minutes before washing it off with cold water and a gentle face wash.
Egg White, Cucumber, Yoghurt:
In a bowl, add one egg white, one teaspoon each of yoghurt, fresh cucumber juice and organic honey. Mix all the ingredients together until it forms a thick paste.
Apply this paste all over your face and neck area and leave it on for at least 20 minutes and then gently rinse off this face mask with lukewarm water and immediately follow it up with a gentle and nourishing moisturiser.
Egg White, Aloe Vera, Castor Oil:
To the egg white, add about a teaspoon each of aloe vera gel and castor oil and then mix all the ingredients together and apply it all over your face and neck area in a thin, even layer.
Leave it on for about 20 minutes and wash it off with a gentle face wash and some cold water. Follow it up with your favourite moisturiser.
Features
Confusion cropping up with Ne-Yo in the spotlight
Superlatives galore were used, especially on social media, to highlight R&B singer Ne-Yo’s trip to Sri Lanka: Global superstar Ne-Yo to perform live in Colombo this December; Ne-Yo concert puts Sri Lanka back on the global entertainment map; A global music sensation is coming to Sri Lanka … and there were lots more!
At an official press conference, held at a five-star venue, in Colombo, it was indicated that the gathering marked a defining moment for Sri Lanka’s entertainment industry as international R&B powerhouse and three-time Grammy Award winner Ne-Yo prepares to take the stage in Colombo this December.
What’s more, the occasion was graced by the presence of Sunil Kumara Gamage, Minister of Sports & Youth Affairs of Sri Lanka, and Professor Ruwan Ranasinghe, Deputy Minister of Tourism, alongside distinguished dignitaries, sponsors, and members of the media.
According to reports, the concert had received the official endorsement of the Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau, recognising it as a flagship initiative in developing the country’s concert economy by attracting fans, and media, from all over South Asia.
However, I had that strange feeling that this concert would not become a reality, keeping in mind what happened to Nick Carter’s Colombo concert – cancelled at the very last moment.
Carter issued a video message announcing he had to return to the USA due to “unforeseen circumstances” and a “family emergency”.
Though “unforeseen circumstances” was the official reason provided by Carter and the local organisers, there was speculation that low ticket sales may also have been a factor in the cancellation.
Well, “Unforeseen Circumstances” has cropped up again!
In a brief statement, via social media, the organisers of the Ne-Yo concert said the decision was taken due to “unforeseen circumstances and factors beyond their control.”
Ne-Yo, too, subsequently made an announcement, citing “Unforeseen circumstances.”
The public has a right to know what these “unforeseen circumstances” are, and who is to be blamed – the organisers or Ne-Yo!
Ne-Yo’s management certainly need to come out with the truth.
However, those who are aware of some of the happenings in the setup here put it down to poor ticket sales, mentioning that the tickets for the concert, and a meet-and-greet event, were exorbitantly high, considering that Ne-Yo is not a current mega star.
We also had a cancellation coming our way from Shah Rukh Khan, who was scheduled to visit Sri Lanka for the City of Dreams resort launch, and then this was received: “Unfortunately due to unforeseen personal reasons beyond his control, Mr. Khan is no longer able to attend.”
Referring to this kind of mess up, a leading showbiz personality said that it will only make people reluctant to buy their tickets, online.
“Tickets will go mostly at the gate and it will be very bad for the industry,” he added.
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