News
Australia’s importance as an influential Middle Power emphasized at LKI Roundtable Consultation
The Lakshman Kadirgamar Institute of International Relations and Strategic Studies (LKI) hosted a roundtable discussion on 1 February 2024 on the theme “Strengthening Engagement in Sri Lanka – Australia Relations’ ‘. LKI’s Roundtable series provides a platform for experts on the respective subject to engage in a candid discussion and support research output that informs policymakers and other relevant parties.
Opening the ‘round table’ held under Chatham House Rules, Ambassador Ravinatha Aryasinha emphasised that Australia was an important and influential Middle Power with whom Sri Lanka has had a longstanding relationship. He emphasised the need for Sri Lanka foreign policy to engage more with such relationships, even as it remains pre-occupied with the complexities emanating from the major power rivalries in the region.
Building on presentations by the LKI Research team, comprising Ms. Ishara Tilakaratna, an undergraduate student at the University of Melbourne, Australia, who concluded a four-month internship, and Michael Iveson, Research Fellow (Global Economy), the discussion was contributed to by former Sri Lankan High Commissioners to Australia, and representatives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Australian High Commission in Colombo, Sri Lanka’s Export Development Board, Board of Investment, Port City Colombo, the Sri Lanka-Australia-New Zealand Business Council of the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce, academic, defence, sports and civil society experts.
In the discussion on the politico-strategic dimension between Australia and Sri Lanka, attention was drawn to the longstanding political relationship and the mutual support on pressing issues. Experts highlighted proactive and candid two-way communication as key to effective cooperation with Australia. Notable cooperation included Sri Lanka’s assistance to Australia in curbing human smuggling and Australia’s nuanced approach to Sri Lanka’s separatist conflict and in its aftermath.
Ongoing political engagement continues to support Sri Lanka’s maritime and cyber security, with collaborative projects like the coastal forecast system funded by Australia. Sri Lanka’s role as Chair of the Indian Ocean Rim Association offers opportunities for increased engagement, particularly in hydrography and oceanography. Stakeholders also praised Australian efforts to promote good governance and build public sector capacity in Sri Lanka through knowledge transfer and local empowerment. Experts emphasised the importance of sharing best practices in governance for structural reforms and illegal asset recovery.
The socio-cultural dimension of the relationship between Australia and Sri Lanka focussed mainly on engaging the Sri Lankan diaspora in Australia. It was noted that concerns among the diaspora include delays in dual nationality processing and transparency in financial contributions. It was noted that following the establishment of the Office of Overseas Sri Lankan Secretariat (OOSLA) in the Presidential Secretariat, concerted action was underway to address these concerns and to more proactively engage with the diaspora across the globe.
While Australia’s support to Sri Lanka Cricket was lauded, disappointment was expressed over not taking advantage of similar support for other sports, despite signing a Memorandum of Understanding on sports cooperation in late 2023. In the field of education, it was noted that while nearly 30 Australian affiliated institutes operated in Sri Lanka, granting University status to some who qualify to conduct full degree programmes would be more cost effective for Sri Lankans and also help Sri Lanka establish itself as an educational hub in the region.
The economic dimension of the Australia-Sri Lanka relationship focussed on trade, investment, tourism, and development assistance. Sri Lanka’s exports were modest to Australia, as Sri Lanka’s export basket is matched by that of China, Indonesia and Vietnam who export to Australia with a geographical and cost advantage under free trade agreements and other institutional arrangements.
Noting the historical importance of Australian investment in Sri Lanka during the 1990s, it was observed that an Australian-branded university will commence operations shortly in the Port City Colombo, which is an international multi-services Special Economic Zone (SEZ). Australia was also highlighted as a successful source of tourism to Sri Lanka, but questions were raised whether the potential of this sector has been fully exploited, given the influence the large Sri Lankan diaspora could have in encouraging Australians to travel to Sri Lanka.
News
Record 1,600 students take Russian Classical Ballet examination in Sri Lanka
More than 1,600 students sat this year’s Russian Classical Ballet Examination, the largest number ever to take part in the examination in Sri Lanka. Exams were held in Colombo from 5, to 18, October and in Galle on 10 October.
Students aged four and above came from across the island, including Colombo, Galle, Gampaha, Negombo, Matara, Kelaniya, Panadura, Wattala, Kiribathgoda, Ratnapura, Kandy, Kurunegala, Bandarawela and Badulla. They are taught by 15 dedicated teachers trained in the Vaganova method, the renowned Russian system of classical ballet training.
They were examined by Dr. Oxana Karnovich of the Moscow State Academy of Choreography, a distinguished academic and curator.
The Russian School of Ballet and Dancing was established in 2001 by Michael Ustinov, Buddhapriya Ramanayake and Mrs Chandi Aluvihare, with Mrs Galina Pleshakova as its founding instructor. Today the School is led by Director Madam Maria Popova, Counsellor of the Embassy of the Russian Federation in Sri Lanka.

News
Buddhist hierarchy demands prison perks for monk convicts
MONETABRIEF– Sri Lanka’s two most senior Buddhist chapters, Malwatte and Asgiriya, demanded special concessions for monks serving prison sentences, following the disrobing of convicted monk Ven. Galagodaatte Gnanasara in line with established procedures.
The chief prelate of the Asgiriya chapter, Most Venerable Warakagoda Sri Gnanarathana, told Prisons Commissioner Senaka Palletenna that Ven. Gnanasara, who is serving a six-year sentence for contempt of court, must be released immediately.
Prison authorities have no power to release or pardon convicts, but Palletenna told the monk in Kandy on Friday that he would convey his request to the relevant government authorities.
“There is no point in talking about this and that… The entire country has been shaken (??????? ) . He must be released,” the Asgiriya chief prelate said.
The Malwatte chief prelate, Most Venerable Thibbatuwawe Sri Siddhartha Sumangala, appeared to accept the court verdict against Ven. Gnanasara, but asked the prisons chief whether a separate section could be established for convicted monks.
Palletenna noted that a special ward for the clergy already existed at Welikada Prison.
At least 63 convicted Buddhist monks are currently incarcerated within Sri Lanka’s criminal justice system.
Meanwhile, a group of 34 Buddhist monks named in a Colombo Fort Magistrate’s Court order to vacate the vicinity of the Presidential Secretariat ended their protest and dispersed after lunch on Friday.The monks are demanding an unconditional pardon for Ven. Gnanasara, who has previously been imprisoned, making him a reconvicted prisoner.
News
Debate on NCM against Speaker postponed indefinitely
The debate on the no-confidence motion against Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickramaratne, submitted by the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB), has been postponed indefinitely pending the Attorney General’s opinion on certain technical issues in the motion.
Government representatives raised the matter at a meeting of the Committee on Parliamentary Business, pointing out that several provisions of the motion required clarification and that the Attorney General’s advice should be obtained.
As obtaining the opinion would take time, the debate could not be scheduled for the next parliamentary week, parliamentary sources said.
Chief Opposition Whip Gayantha Karunatilaka said a date for the debate would be decided after the Attorney General’s advice was received.
Meanwhile, Parliament is scheduled to meet from October 20 to 23, Secretary General of Parliament Kushani Rohanadeera announced.
The parliamentary business for the week was finalised at a meeting of the Committee on Parliamentary Business held on Friday (16) under the chairmanship of Deputy Speaker Dr. Rizvie Salih.
On each sitting day, the period from 9.30 a.m. to 10 a.m. will be allocated for parliamentary business under Items 1 to 6 of Standing Order 22. Questions for Oral Answers will be taken up from 10 a.m. to 11 a.m., followed by questions under Standing Order 27(2) from 11 a.m. to 11.30 a.m.
On Tuesday, October 20, an Opposition-sponsored Adjournment Motion will be debated from 11.30 a.m. to 5.30 p.m.
On Wednesday, October 21, a resolution under the Public Debt Management Act and a Supplementary Estimate will be taken up for debate and approval from 11.30 a.m. to 5 p.m. The annual reports of five statutory institutions will subsequently be presented for approval without debate, while questions at the Adjournment Time will be taken up from 5 p.m. to 5.30 p.m.
On Thursday, October 22, the Second Reading debates on two Bills to amend the Poisons, Opium and Dangerous Drugs Ordinance (Bills Nos. 79 and 80) will be held from 11.30 a.m. to 5 p.m.
The annual reports of five statutory institutions will then be taken up for approval without debate, followed by an Opposition-sponsored Adjournment Motion from 5 p.m. to 5.30 p.m.
On Friday, October 23, the Second Reading debate on the Elimination of Rabies and Registration of Dogs Bill will be held from 11.30 a.m. to 5 p.m. A Government-sponsored Adjournment Motion will be debated during the final half-hour of the sitting.
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