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Ancient Buddhist caves, temples found in a tiger reserve in central India

BY S VENKAT NARAYAN
Our Special Correspondent
NEW DELHI, October 1:The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has discovered Buddhist caves and stupas, and Brahmi inscriptions, dating back to the second century, and Hindu temples from the ninth -11th centuries, and possibly the world’s largest Varaha sculpture also dating to the same period, at the Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh.
The Varaha sculpture is among the many monolithic sculptures of the 10 incarnations of Lord Vishnu that were discovered by an ASI team at the national park earlier this year. The exploration took place 84 years after the last such effort in 1938.
“A total of 46 new sculptures have come to light and have been reported,” Shivakant Bajpai, Superintending Archaeologist, Jabalpur Circle, Madhya Pradesh, who led the exploration team, said here on Wednesday. Ten sculptures had already been found and reported in the previous ASI survey of 1938, he said.
Dr Bajpai said the exploration in the Bandhavgarh area is being carried out in three phases. The first phase was completed in the Tala range in May-June this year. In the next two phases, the Khitouli and Magadhi ranges of the tiger reserve will be explored.
The ASI team discovered 26 mostly Buddhist caves dating back to the second and fifth centuries. The caves and some of their remains had ‘Chaitya’ (rounded) doors and stone beds typical of Mahayana Buddhism sites. This discovery brings the total number of caves found in Bandhavgarh to 76, including 50 already in the records since the last survey.
Apart from this, the ASI team found 24 inscriptions in Brahmi text, all dating back to the second-fifth centuries. The inscriptions mention sites such as Mathura and Kaushambi, and Pavata, Vejabharada and Sapatanaairikaa. The kings they mention include Bhimsena, Pothasiri and Bhattadeva.
The remains of 26 temples date back to the Kalachuri period between the ninth and11th centuries. In addition, two Saiva mutts have also been documented. The Kalachuri dynasty, which spread over parts of Gujarat, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh, is also associated with the earliest Ellora and Elephanta cave monuments in Maharashtra.
Some remains of the Gupta period, such as door jambs and carvings in caves, have also been found.Observing that the coming to light of these archaeological remains has added a new chapter to the history of the region also known as Baghelkhand, ASI Director and spokesperson Vasant Swarnkar said: “We certainly need to conserve this, but the first step has to be documentation. Though we want to explore faster, the problem is with permissions as it is a reserved forest area.
News
Bribery chief says don’t abuse the term ‘political victimization”

Director General of the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption, Ranga Dissanayake, says that the abuse of the term “political victimization” will no longer be tolerated, and those who misuse the term will face strict legal action.
Dissanayake told a media conference held at the CIABOC auditorium: “There is a widespread perception that the law is not effectively enforced in this country. This perception has arisen because, as the President said on Anti-Corruption Day, small fish are caught while the big fish escape. This perception exists for several reasons, including delays in the Bribery or Corruption Investigation Commission’s processes. At times, the public is unaware of the injustices that occur within the Commission.”
Addressing politicians who make public statements, he requested, “I sincerely ask political leaders who issue statements to the media to kindly refer to the Anti-Corruption Act No. 9 of 2023 that you have endorsed. Please refrain from making certain statements without a proper understanding. This law has been enacted independently of any prior connections or influences. I have been in this position since the beginning of this year. The Bribery Commission currently has 31 legal officers, and there is no capacity to recruit additional staff at this time.”
He also highlighted the significant challenges faced by the Commission, revealing that approximately 4,000 unresolved case files remain due to limited resources and personnel. “No matter what we do, people will still ask, ‘How many criminals have been caught?’ This situation is the result of limited resources and staff,” he said.
Dissanayake also said: “If anyone is going to claim political victimization, let them find evidence and prove it. Otherwise, the powers granted by this law will be used against those who make false claims.”
By Pradeep Prasanna Samarakoon
News
SC dismisses 50 petitions, orders enforcing CA ruling on 37 others

Rejection of LG nominations
The Supreme Court on Friday dismissed over 50 petitions challenging the rejection of nomination papers for the upcoming 2025 Local Government Elections.
A total of 53 writ applications and six Fundamental Rights (FR) petitions, filed by political parties and independent groups, were dismissed.
This ruling follows a recent decision by the Court of Appeal, which had ordered the acceptance of 37 nominations that were initially rejected. In a significant move, the Supreme Court Friday instructed the relevant returning officers to accept the previously rejected nominations, aligning with the Court of Appeal’s verdict.
The petitions had been filed by recognized political parties and independent groups who challenged the rejection of their nominations. The reasons for the rejection included issues such as failure to submit certified copies of birth certificates of candidates, failure to submit an official oath, and submitting only photocopies of birth certificates instead of the required certified versions.
By AJA Abeynayake
News
A Year of Growth for Singer Sri Lanka Toastmasters Club

Celebrating a Century of Soft Skills Development with Toastmasters International
The beginning of a new Toastmasters year is always an exciting occasion for clubs worldwide, and this year, the celebration is even more special as Toastmasters International marks its 100th year of developing soft skills in public speaking, effective communication, and leadership.
At the onset of the Toastmasters year on 1st July 2024, with the vision “United Roots, Shared Bloom,” the gavel was passed to TM Chanuka Obeysekera, the 14th President of Singer Sri Lanka Toastmasters Club. This marks another chapter in the club’s commitment to fostering personal development and growth in its members. On 19th September 2024, the club saw a momentous occasion with the installation of new Club Officers and the induction of nine new members.
TM Udani Mendis, a new member of the club, shared her experience: “Toastmasters has transformed my journey into one of self-discovery and empowerment. Each meeting pushes me to overcome my fears and celebrate my progress as a communicator. Through this experience, I’ve grown into a confident leader, ready to inspire others.”
The club provides a safe space where members offer constructive, positive feedback, empowering each other to develop without fear of judgment. The focus is not on perfection, but on constant growth, with each member taking steps towards realizing their potential. The learning experience at the club goes far beyond just delivering speeches. While public speaking is a key focus, the networking opportunities and personal connections made are an integral part of the club’s value. This year, members of the club have also taken up leadership roles within District 82 and Division C. TM Rosanne Ranasinghe was appointed as Division Director, TM Rolinka Perera as Toastmaster Learning Chair of Division C, and TM Viraj Chathuranga as Finance Manager of Division C.
The energy, enthusiasm, and camaraderie shared among members is palpable. The collective commitment to creativity and excellence continues to push the boundaries of what a standard club meeting can achieve. Toastmasters is about both individual achievement and the shared growth of all members, creating a community where bonds are built, experiences are exchanged, and each person is empowered to achieve their full potential.
The club remains committed to its mission – not just to learn, but to teach, inspire, and help others realize their dreams.
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