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AML compliance requirements for gem and jewellery sector in Sri Lanka

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Seated from left to right: Muslim Salahudeen (Vice President, SLGJA), Ajward Deen, (President, SLGJA), Ms. J M Thilaka Jayasundara, (Secretary, Ministry of Industries), Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe (Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka/ Chairman, National Coordinating Committee on AML/CFT), Viraj De Silva, (Chairman of NGJA), Ms. Enoka Mohotty (Director of the FIU), Ms. K M A N Daulagala (Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka). Standing from left to right: U G Chandrasena (President, Lanka Gem Dealers and Miners Association), Rizwan Zahabdeen (Vice President, SLGJA), Ms. Theja Pathberiya, (Deputy Director of the FIU), Dr. Ayesh Ariyasinghe (Additional Director of the FIU), Chandima Bandara (Senior Assistant Director of the FIU).

The Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka organized an awareness program for the gem and jewellery sector on “Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) Compliance Obligations and New Developments” on July 04, 2023. The keynote address was delivered by Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe, Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka/Chairman, National Coordinating Committee on AML/CFT, and Ms. J M Thilaka Jayasundara, Secretary to the Ministry of Industries, Mr. Viraj De Silva, Chairman of the National Gem and Jewellery Authority (NGJA), Ajward Deen, President of Sri Lanka Gem & Jewellery Association (SLGJA) and U G Chandrasena, President, Lanka Gem Dealers and Miners Association also graced the occasion. The event was participated by over 100 participants from the industry.

The industry of gems and jewellery, and precious metals and stones is a key contributor to the Sri Lankan economy. Sri Lanka is the ninth largest exporter of precious stones to the global market and one of the five most important gem bearing nations of the world. Sri Lanka is also one of the world’s steadiest suppliers of top-quality gemstones. However, Sri Lanka’s export contribution to economy is yet to match the other global stakeholders such as Thailand, which is an international trading hub for gem and jewellery and generates around US$ 12 billion in export revenue, Hong Kong, which notches US$ 30 billion. As per the Central Bank Annual Report 2022, Sri Lanka earned US$ 450 million as export income from gems, diamonds, and jewellery during 2022 while the annual average for the past 5 years was US$ 298 million.

While addressing the gathering, Dr. Weerasinghe stressed the significant contribution of the gem and jewellery sector to the Sri Lankan economy. He emphasized that the sector’s successful adherence to the AML/CFT obligations would effectively mitigate Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (ML/TF) risks. Furthermore, it would ensure compliance with the international recommendations, governance standards, and anti-corruption framework. Dr. Weerasinghe emphasized that these efforts would reinforce the AML/CFT framework of the country. He extended an invitation to sector stakeholders, urging them to collaborate closely with the FIU and the NGJA in this national endeavor.

The Secretary to the Ministry of Industries, Ms. Jayasundara, in her address, provided detailed insights on the collaborative efforts between the FIU and the NGJA to enhance the AML/CFT regime within the gem and jewellery sector. She further elaborated on the specific areas that require focused attention before the upcoming Mutual Evaluation in 2025. Further, she emphasized the importance of compliance in order to gain recognition in the international market.

Chairman of the NGJA, De Silva, during his speech, acknowledged Sri Lanka’s strategic geographical position on historic trade routes, which has facilitated the exchange of precious gemstones throughout our history. Furthermore, he urged gem and jewellery dealers to uphold their responsibilities by complying with AML/CFT regulations. He specifically emphasized the importance of registering with the FIU as a means of fulfilling these regulatory obligations.

The technical session was conducted by Dr. Ayesh Ariyasinghe, Additional Director of the FIU. During his presentation, Dr. Ariyasinghe explained that gem and jewellery dealers are considered Designated Non-Financial Businesses and Professions (DNFBPs) under the Financial Transactions Reporting Act, No. 6 of 2006 (FTRA). He further highlighted that the ML/TF risk assessment conducted for the country in 2021/22 confirmed the gem and jewellery sector’s medium exposure to ML/TF risks which is a combination of medium threat level, and medium level vulnerability of the sector. Dr. Ariyasinghe also emphasized that the sector’s risk level has decreased from medium-high in 2014 to medium, primarily due to the measures implemented by the FIU since 2018 to address AML/CFT supervision for the registered gem and jewellery dealers.

He emphasized the importance of adhering to the AML/CFT obligations outlined in the FTRA, with a specific focus on promptly reporting suspicious transaction reports. He also encouraged the sector to ensure proper Customer Due Diligence (CDD) is carried out for cash transactions on or above a value of USD 15,000. The stakeholders were informed about the importance of adequately preparing for the upcoming Mutual Evaluation of Sri Lanka, scheduled to take place in March 2025.

Concluding the session, Ms. Mohotty, Director of the FIU underscored the significance of adhering to AML/CFT obligations within the gem and jewellery sector and highlighted how it would contribute to enhancing Sri Lanka’s AML/CFT standards during the next Mutual Evaluation. Furthermore, a productive discussion took place with the active involvement of all session participants, including the guest speakers, resource persons, FIU officials, and the audience.

Recommendations

The sector regulators are requesting the companies engaged in the gem and jewellery business to seriously consider the following recommendations to improve the level of compliance:

• Conduct CDD, not just on paper but to identify, assess, monitor, manage sector clientele and take effective action to mitigate ML/TF risks using a risk-based approach that requires enhanced measures when the risks are higher,

• Carry out CDD with respect to the customers for high value cash transactions above USD 15,000, identify beneficial ownership, and business relationship, and maintain records of transactions,

• Take additional measures to identify customers who are politically exposed persons (PEPs) and adhere suitable monitoring,

• Implement policies, procedures, and internal controls against ML/TF risks,

• Implement targeted financial sanctions and freeze assets or take action immediately against persons and entities designated by the United Nations Security Council Resolutions (UNSCRs) 1267 and 1373, or other UNSCRs, and communicate the same to competent authorities; and • Report suspicious transactions to the FIU, where relevant.

(CBSL)



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Urgent joint action plan to tackle pollution in Lake Gregory

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Top level consultations proceeding on Lake Gregory

By Ifham Nizam

An urgent joint action plan is to be implemented to tackle the worsening water pollution threatening the environmental health and tourism value of Lake Gregory in Nuwara Eliya, following a special inspection and high-level discussion held yesterday.

The inspection and subsequent discussion were led by Deputy Minister of Environment Anton Jayakody, who stressed the need for immediate and coordinated intervention to address the emerging pollution problem before it causes further ecological damage to the iconic lake.

The meeting, held at the Nuwara Eliya District Secretariat, brought together Deputy Minister of Education Dr. Madhura Seneviratne, Chairman of the Nuwara Eliya District Coordinating Committee Manjula, District Secretary Nandana Jayakody, Secretary to the Ministry of Environment K. R. Uduwawala, the Central Environmental Authority’s District Director and senior officials representing the Irrigation Department, National Water Supply and Drainage Board and Urban Development Authority.

A key decision was to establish a special Management Committee comprising representatives of the Sri Lanka Navy, Central Environmental Authority, Nuwara Eliya Municipal Council and District Secretariat to formulate and implement an immediate action programme.

The committee is expected to identify practical short-term measures while accelerating longer-term interventions aimed at preventing pollutants from reaching the lake.

One of the immediate priorities will be the reactivation of the 13-pond natural treatment system, which was designed to naturally filter agricultural runoff and urban wastewater before such pollutants enter Lake Gregory.

Officials also discussed strengthening natural aeration and introducing natural filtration methods to tackle foul odours and improve the quality of the lake water.

Particular attention will be given to reducing nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations, which can contribute to excessive nutrient enrichment and deterioration of aquatic ecosystems.

The meeting further emphasised the urgent need to prevent wastewater from the Nuwara Eliya municipal sewerage network and other sources of waste from being discharged into the lake.

Long-term project proposals aimed at providing a sustainable solution to wastewater and pollution entering Lake Gregory will also be expedited.

The authorities recognised that protecting Gregory Lake is not merely an environmental obligation but is also critical to safeguarding Nuwara Eliya’s tourism economy. The lake remains one of the town’s most prominent attractions, drawing large numbers of domestic and foreign visitors.

The Government therefore intends to coordinate the efforts of all relevant institutions to implement both immediate remedial measures and long-term pollution-control projects.

The latest initiative comes amid growing concern over the condition of the lake, highlighting the need for a comprehensive approach that addresses pollution at its sources rather than relying solely on periodic clean-up operations.

Authorities said prompt implementation of the agreed measures would be essential to restore and protect the ecological health of Gregory Lake while preserving its scenic value and appeal as one of Nuwara Eliya’s major tourist attractions.

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Sri Lanka: An example of a country building a modern, resilient financial architecture

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SB Seker, Head of APAC, Binance

By SB Seker, Head of APAC, Binance

Sri Lanka’s economic rebound over the past four years is a testament to national resilience. The World Bank’s recent upgrade of Sri Lanka to an upper-middle-income economy, alongside significant improvements on the Global Peace Index, marks a definitive turning point. The nation has successfully moved past acute crisis management and is now laying the groundwork for long-term stability.

Sustained economic recovery requires more than traditional macroeconomic rebuilding, it demands a future-proof financial ecosystem. As commerce, capital flows, and consumer behavior increasingly digitize, governments worldwide are recognizing that emerging technologies cannot remain in a regulatory vacuum.

This is precisely why the Sri Lankan government’s recent decision to empower the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as the official regulator for Virtual Assets and Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) is a landmark policy move. Sri Lanka is signaling that it is serious about holistic financial modernization. Protecting retail investors from spurious platforms, encouraging accountability, and embracing structural reform are the hallmarks of an economy looking confidently toward a secure digital future.

For an island nation with an estimated 420,000 digital asset users – a population that is young, highly literate, and tech-savvy – establishing a clear regulatory perimeter is important. The absence of formal frameworks means retail participants may navigate unmonitored digital spaces without regulatory recourse, facing elevated risks from opaque operators and platforms lacking essential consumer safeguards. That gap is exactly where bad actors thrive. By bringing VASPs under structured oversight, aligned with robust Anti-Money Laundering (AML) standards, Sri Lanka is prioritizing market integrity and user protection.

Crucially, this regulatory clarity empowers everyday citizens. A functioning VASP framework closes it. Clear rules draw a bright line between deceptive actors and transparent, Tier-1 compliant platforms that adhere to rigorous standards. When compliance becomes the baseline, users gain access to critical transparency measures. Simple things like proof-of-reserves audits, independent confirmation that customer funds are actually there, stop being a nice-to-have and start being table stakes.

The legislation still has to be drafted and passed, and effective implementation will be the key part. Licensing timelines need to be realistic, compliance requirements need to make sense for both global exchanges and smaller local players, and the dialogue between regulators and industry needs to continue past the Cabinet approval. Get that right, and Sri Lanka won’t just have caught up with global standards, it will have shown other emerging economies a workable path for doing the same.

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Positive sentiments make a comeback to CSE in wake of peace deal news

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By Hiran H. Senewiratne

CSE trading yesterday reflected positive sentiments due to reducing tensions in the West Asian region following Iran’s positive reactions to peace overtures.

The All Share Price Index went up by 43.21 points, while the S and P SL20 rose by 20.37 points.

Turnover stood at Rs 2.2 billion with three crossings. Those crossings were; Softlogic Capital 6.7 million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 73 million; its shares traded at Rs 11, HNB 176,000 shares crossed for Rs 67 million; its shares traded at Rs 380 and JKH 1 million shares crossed for Rs 20 million; its shares sold at Rs 19.70.

In the retail market companies that mainly contributed to the turnover were; WindForce Rs 495 million (12.7 million shares traded), Digital Mobility Solutions Rs 258 million (1.6 million shares traded), Sierra Cables Rs 246 million (6.9 million shares traded), Haycarb Rs 90 million (457,000 shares traded),Commercial Credit and Finance Rs 79 million (733,000 shares traded), HNB Rs 74 million (195,000 shares traded) and CCS Rs 57 million (548,000 shares traded). During the day 66.4 million share volumes changed hands in 17017 transactions.

It is said that the banking sector, especially HNB, and manufacturing sectors performed well, while the renewable energy sector, especially WindForce, traded well at the floor.

Meanwhile, Arcasia Investment & Trading and ATX Partners announced the conversion of their voluntary offer to a mandatory offer for Industrial Asphalts (Ceylon) under the Company Takeovers and Mergers Code.

The offers received acceptances totaling 1,880,693,010 shares (50.16% shareholding), including 48.03% from Ramanan Govindasamy and 2.13 percent from Srikumar Balasubramaniyam on August 24, 2026

Yesterday the rupee was quoted at Rs 328.00/05 to the US dollar in the spot market stronger from Rs 328.50/60 Tuesday, while bond yields were steady to lower on select tenors, dealers said.

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