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ADB informed of harm caused by Moragahakanda and Upper Elahara Canal project funded by it

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By Ifham Nizam

The Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ) Director and Senior Advisor Hemantha Withanage has brought to the attention of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) President Masatsugu Asakawa destruction that elephants are wreaking due to the Moragahakanda and Upper Elahera projects built with ADB funds.

“We would like to bring to your attention the destruction of elephant habitats in the Minneriya and Kavudulla wildlife national parks due to the ADB-funded Mahaweli Water Security investment project in Sri Lanka,” the letter to the ADB chief says.

“The Upper Elahera Canal is the largest component in the Mahaweli Water Security Investment Programme Sovereign Project | 47381-001 (MWSIP), funded by the Asian Development Bank.The programme is building, or upgrading, more than 260 km of canals, reservoirs, and other irrigation infrastructure to deliver water to areas suffering from regular water scarcity and drought.

“The Moragahakanda irrigation reservoir, completed in 2017, released water to the Minneriya Tank, without considering the impact to the wildlife habitats in the Minneriya National park. Minneriya is known for the largest elephant gathering in Asia which is one of the tourism attractions in Sri Lanka.

“According to experts, elephant gathering in the Minneriya National Park is benefiting stakeholders of the region directly by about Rs. 1.25 billion each year. This equals the overall earnings of about Rs. 8.5 million per day from the ‘Gathering’.

“During the dry season, some 300 elephants feed on the grasslands in the Minneriya tank.

“However, these grasslands have been completely covered with water from the Moragahakanda reservoir and the elephants started suffering from food shortage, since 2018. Although they have moved to other locations, those habitats did not adequately support hundreds of elephants that lived in the Minneriya and the Kavudulla National Parks.

“Therefore, many elephants have started dying and, especially, baby elephants have become malnourished and eventually die. While the national economy lost millions of rupees due to the destruction of these habitats, the elephant herd was devastated by the water release to the Minneriya reservoir.

“We are well aware that the ADB resident mission and the project team have been informed of the situation by the experts. Unfortunately the situation has not been corrected to date.”

“According to the ADB project Data Sheet “the first tranche of the investment programme is categorized A for environment, in accordance with ADB’s Safeguard Policy Statement (2009). Individual environmental assessments have been undertaken for the three projects.

“Environment impact assessments for the North Western Province Canal Project (NWPCP) and Upper Elahera Canal Project (UECP), each categorized A, and an initial environmental examination for Minipe Left Bank Canal Rehabilitation Project (MLBCRP) were prepared. Since the investment programme is time-sliced and implementation of all three projects will begin under the first tranche, the environmental assessments cover the entire investment programme. All subsequent tranches will also be categorized A for environment.

“Unfortunately, he said that the Asian Development Bank failed to address this issue, during the project design and implementation stages, and had not looked for alternatives. This failure has resulted in loss of habitat for the elephants and many other wildlife living in the two National Parks. This failure has also resulted in loss of national income, especially during this debt crisis we are facing in Sri Lanka.”



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Iranian ships stranded, Lanka fears US sanctions

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‘Companies may face US sanctions’: Lanka to put ‘national interest’ first as 19 Iranian vessels seek help

(ToI) Sri Lanka said on Friday it would “prioritise our national interests” before providing assistance to the crews of 19 Iranian ships anchored in international waters near the island nation.The crews are facing shortages of food, water and fuel. A foreign ministry spokesperson cited the risk of US sanctions against Sri Lankan companies supplying the vessels as a key concern.

The United States and Iran have been at war since February 28, when the US and Israel launched joint strikes against the Islamic Republic.

“Sri Lanka will put its national interest first before considering any help, and the companies that supply ships are aware of possible secondary sanctions from the United States,” spokesperson Thushara Rodrigo told reporters, ruling out any immediate assistance to the vessels.

Rodrigo clarified, however, that Sri Lanka had received no communication from the United States warning of repercussions if it decided to assist the vessels.According to Rodrigo, the ships are stationed 24 nautical miles off Sri Lanka’s coast.The Iranian Embassy said it had no information on the matter.

In March, a US torpedo attack sank the Iranian naval vessel IRIS Dena in Sri Lankan waters, killing 87 sailors.

The ship was returning to Iran after participating in a naval exercise at India’s invitation. A second Iranian vessel was brought to a Sri Lankan port after its crew reported technical problems.

Wounded sailors were treated at Sri Lankan hospitals, while those rescued from the second vessel were safely repatriated to Iran.

Sri Lanka is still recovering from an economic crisis, with both the United States and Iran serving as important trading partners. Washington played a key role in securing an International Monetary Fund bailout and supporting Sri Lanka’s agricultural sector to help avert a food crisis.

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Sri Lanka CERT warns of overseas university admission scams

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Sri Lanka CERT has warned the public of fraudulent social media advertisements offering admission to foreign universities after receiving complaints from parents and students who have lost hundreds of thousands of rupees to scammers.

The fraudsters reportedly pose as representatives of reputed foreign universities, promising admission, student visas, work permits and even eventual citizenship in return for registration fees and initial tuition payments.

They use convincing videos, photographs and documents circulated via email and WhatsApp to gain the confidence of unsuspecting victims before asking them to transfer money to foreign bank accounts. The scammers then disappear after receiving the payments, Sri Lanka CERT said.

The agency has urged prospective students and their parents to verify the authenticity of university representatives, documents and bank account details before making payments, and to seek overseas education opportunities only through legitimate and recognised channels.

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Navi Pillay’s Lankan affairs in focus as she wins 2026 Nobel Peace Prize

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Navi Pillay

Former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and International Court of Justice judge Navanethem “Navi” Pillay has won the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize for her contribution to international law and efforts to promote peace, the Norwegian Nobel Committee announced in Oslo on Friday.

Announcing the award, committee chairman Jørgen Watne Frydnes said Pillay had “significantly enlarged the scope and impact of international law” and helped advance “a more comprehensive global legal order” with exceptional courage. He also praised her long career, which began as a lawyer confronting deep-rooted discrimination in South Africa, and described her as a person with a “firm moral compass”.

Pillay, 85, served as the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights from 2008 to 2014. Her tenure brought her into sharp focus in Sri Lanka, particularly over her assessment of the country’s human rights situation in the aftermath of the decades-long civil war.

During an official fact-finding visit to Sri Lanka from August 25 to 31, 2013, Pillay travelled to areas including Jaffna, Kilinochchi and Trincomalee, where she met civil war survivors, families of the disappeared and local communities.

Following the visit, she warned that Sri Lanka was moving towards authoritarianism and highlighted what she described as a persistent climate of fear.

She also reported intimidation and harassment of people who had sought to meet her during the mission.

Pillay urged the UN Human Rights Council to establish an international inquiry mechanism to investigate alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by both government forces and the LTTE during the final stages of the 26-year civil war.

Her observations and recommendations became a significant part of international scrutiny of Sri Lanka’s post-war human rights record.

The Norwegian Nobel Committee received 287 nominations for this year’s Peace Prize, slightly more than a quarter of them being organisations. The committee traditionally considers efforts to promote peace, international fraternity and institutions that contribute to lasting stability.

Last year, Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado won the prize for her campaign for a democratic transition in Venezuela. She was praised as a woman who kept the flame of democracy burning amid growing darkness.

The 2026 award marks the 125th anniversary of the Nobel Peace Prize, first presented in 1901. Over its history, the prize has recognised prominent figures and organisations involved in advancing peace, human rights and international cooperation.

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