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ADB annual meetings in Uzbekistan underscore a world tied together

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"President Shavkat Mirziyoyev with Asian Development Bank President Masato Kanda at the 59th ADB Annual Meeting in Samarkand, on May 4.

The ancient Silk Road city of Samarkand has once again become a crossroads of global dialogue, this time hosting the 2026 Annual Meetings of the Asian Development Bank (ADB). Against a backdrop of shifting geopolitical dynamics and economic uncertainty, the gathering has underscored a central theme: the growing interdependence of nations in addressing shared challenges.

Delegates from a wide spectrum of countries—including Canada, the United States, Italy, Hong Kong, Australia, China, Indonesia, the United Kingdom, Tuvalu, France, Finland, Germany, India, Thailand and Pakistan – have converged in Uzbekistan to deliberate on pressing issues shaping the Asia-Pacific region.

Their presence reflects not only the geographic diversity of ADB’s membership but also the urgency of collective action in an increasingly interconnected world.

At the heart of discussions are the vulnerabilities and opportunities within global supply chains, energy markets, and emerging technologies.

With ongoing geopolitical tensions disrupting traditional trade routes and economic alignments, governors repeatedly stressed the need for resilience, adaptability, and cooperation. The consensus emerging from Samarkand is clear: no country can navigate these challenges in isolation.

A significant portion of the dialogue has focused on climate resilience, an area where the ADB has received strong endorsement. Governors welcomed the bank’s expanded efforts to help member nations adapt to climate risks, particularly through investments in sustainable infrastructure and disaster preparedness. In a region highly susceptible to climate shocks from – rising sea levels in the Pacific to extreme weather events in South Asia – the urgency of such initiatives cannot be overstated.

Digital connectivity has also emerged as a key pillar of development strategy. Delegates highlighted the transformative potential of technology in bridging economic gaps, enhancing productivity, and fostering innovation.

The ADB’s role in upgrading digital infrastructure across developing member countries was widely praised, with many calling for accelerated implementation to ensure that no nation is left behind in the digital economy.

Equally important is the push for resource mobilization and the unlocking of private capital. Governors emphasized that public funding alone would be insufficient to meet the region’s vast development needs, particularly in critical sectors such as energy security, water management, and mineral resource optimization. The ADB’s initiatives to crowd in private investment were therefore seen as essential to scaling up impact and delivering sustainable outcomes.

Energy security, in particular, remains a focal point amid volatile global markets. Delegates called for diversified energy sources and increased investment in renewables, aligning economic growth with environmental sustainability.

Water security, another pressing concern, was discussed in the context of both scarcity and equitable access—issues that are increasingly intertwined with regional stability.

Beyond economic and environmental priorities, the meetings also highlighted the ADB’s commitment to gender equality and social inclusion.

Governors commended the bank’s progressive policies in these areas, noting that inclusive growth is fundamental to long-term development. However, they also urged the ADB to translate its vision into tangible, measurable outcomes on the ground.

By Sanath Nanayakkare
in Samarkand, Uzbekistan



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SpaceX IPO debuts in US markets, Musk becomes world’s first trillionaire

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The Musk led company sold $75bn in shares before the market debut [Aljazeera]

SpaceX has debuted on US markets with a market valuation of more than $2 trillion, minting CEO Elon Musk as the world’s first trillionaire.

Shares opened on Friday at $150 per share, marking a 11 percent increase from the initial public offering (IPO) price of $135, valuing the company at $1.96 trillion and putting the aerospace company on track to become the sixth-largest company in the United States.

The stock surged 18 percent to $159 per share, up from the $135 it had been priced at, as the trading day came to a close.

Markets more broadly ticked higher amid a possible interim peace deal between the United States and Iran that could open the Strait of Hormuz. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is up 0.6 percent, the Nasdaq is up 0.2 percent, and the S&P 500 is up 0.35 percent as trading wraps up for the week.

The company sold $75bn in shares, immediately valuing it at $1.77 trillion. The IPO was oversubscribed four times higher than was otherwise expected, according to the Reuters news agency.

Of the institutional investors allocated, according to Bloomberg News, as much as 70 percent went to what are called long-only investments — a strategy in which holders buy assets based on the expectation that their value will grow over time — and sovereign wealth funds, including those from Saudi Arabia and Kuwait as well.

SpaceX President Gwynne Shotwell and Chief Financial Officer Bret Johnsen rang the opening bell at Nasdaq MarketSite in New York City at 9:30am local time as US markets opened.

On Thursday, protesters gathered outside the MarketSite to protest the IPO amid continued allegations that Grok, part of xAI, a subsidiary of SpaceX, allowed users to create non-consensual deepfake sexualised images before the IPO debut.

Shares of SpaceX did not trade until the middle of the trading day as the exchange collected buy and sell orders and underwriters delayed trading until supply and demand were balanced.

“We would expect SpaceX to see an immediate pop in trading due to the hype around the deal, north of 20 percent perhaps,” said Samuel Kerr, global head of equity capital markets at Mergermarket. “Anything lower would actually make me nervous.”

Exchanges and trading firms are eager to avoid the technical mishaps that marred Meta’s 2012 debut. With SpaceX widely viewed as a dress rehearsal for a new generation of mega-listings, market participants will also be watching for signals on investor appetite in advance of forthcoming IPOs for AI heavyweights Anthropic and OpenAI.

The landmark listing cemented Musk’s status as the first trillionaire ever and propelled SpaceX into the ranks of the world’s most valuable companies — even though the firm posted a loss of nearly $5bn last year and generated only a fraction of the revenue brought in by similarly valued tech giants.

The surge comes amid growth driven by its Starlink subsidiary, which drives as much as 80 percent of its revenue.

On Friday, SpaceX launched its Falcon 9 rocket with 29 satellites into space from Cape Canaveral in Florida.

[Aljazeera]

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Indo-Lanka Chamber hosts dialogue on Sri Lanka’s investment future

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Interactive session with Aritha Wickramasinghe

The Indo-Lanka Chamber of Commerce & Industry (ILCCI), affiliated to The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce, hosted an interactive session on Sri Lanka’s Investment Future: Policy, Opportunity & Growth at Jetwing Colombo Seven. The session was attended by Dr. Satyanjal Pandey as Chief Guest, while Aritha Wickramasinghe delivered the keynote address in his capacity as Chief of Staff to the Office of the Presidential Special Envoy on Foreign Investment, Hanif Yusoof.

ILCCI President M. Raghuraman, in his remarks, expressed appreciation to Dr. Pandey for his service during his tenure in Sri Lanka and underscored the timeliness and importance of the session topic in the context of the current global economic and geopolitical climate.

Addressing the gathering, Dr. Pandey observed that in a period marked by geopolitical and economic turbulence – reliability, trustworthiness, and secure supply chains have become increasingly important. He also highlighted the strong and growing economic partnership between India and Sri Lanka, noting several significant Indian investments in Sri Lanka, including those by ITC Limited and CEAT Limited, while indicating that further investments are expected in the future.

As a representative of the state, Aritha Wickramasinghe stated that it is the responsibility of the government to ensure that, even amid global turbulence, Sri Lanka remains stable in its policy direction, credible in its economic management, and consistent in its engagement with investors. He also emphasised the opportunities available to the Sri Lankan economy through deeper engagement with India’s fast-growing economy, noting that while India and Sri Lanka are neighbours, the relationship is regarded as one of family rather than mere proximity.

The session which included a highly engaging and interactive Q&A session with the audience, concluded with a productive exchange of views between the distinguished guests, speakers and participants, reaffirming the importance of continued dialogue and collaboration in strengthening investment and economic ties between Sri Lanka and India.

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Australia and Sri Lanka strengthen maritime security partnership

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The Australian Border Force and Sri Lanka Coast Guard have launched Disi Rela 2026, marking the third consecutive year of the joint maritime security initiative aimed at strengthening maritime surveillance, operational capability, and public awareness across Sri Lanka’s coastal regions.

This year, Disi Rela 2026 expands its community engagement and public awareness activities to Sri Lanka’s Eastern Province, following successful activations conducted in the Western and Southern Provinces in previous years.

Meaning “keeping a watchful eye over the maritime environment,” Disi Rela reflects the continued partnership between Australia and Sri Lanka to strengthen maritime security, combat transnational maritime crime, and promote safer seas across the region. Through intelligence sharing, operational cooperation, advanced equipment support, and public awareness initiatives, both countries continue to work together to address threats including people smuggling, drug trafficking, illegal fishing, and other unlawful maritime activities.

Over the past three years, the Australian Government has supported Sri Lanka’s maritime security efforts under the Disi Rela initiative through the donation of 24 surveillance drones, three all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), three Stabicraft patrol vessels, and the establishment of a dedicated 24/7 hotline number — 106.

Further strengthening Sri Lanka Coast Guard’s operational capability, the Australian Government will donate an additional five all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) under Disi Rela 2026 to support coastal surveillance and rapid response operations.

In reflecting upon the continued partnership and shared commitment of both nations to safeguard Sri Lanka’s maritime boundaries and coastal communities, the Director General of the Sri Lanka Coast Guard,

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