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Academic says there’s a ‘silver lining’ in brain drain

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Dr. Janaka Fernando
  • SL diaspora is privy to most updated technologies in advanced economies

  • Govt can take a cue from India and introduce a special visa category for them

  • Diaspora entrepreneurs’ linkage with global networks should be harnessed

by Sanath Nanayakkare

Policymakers can encourage the Sri Lankan talent pool which is spread across the developed countries to shift their base back home if they pull the right policy levers, said the head of department of a leading university in Sri Lanka.

Dr. Janaka Fernando, Head of Department of Business Economics, Faculty of Management Studies and Commerce at the University of Sri Jayewardenepura said so in the backdrop of widely spreading fear that skilled migration will have overwhelmingly negative effects on Sri Lanka.

Exclusively speaking to The Island, he said,” The Sri Lankan talent pool which has found stable doing business and improved living conditions in developed countries can be lured to shift or relocate their operations in Sri Lanka if the policymakers correctly identify their capacities, interests and their patriotism.”

“A fair share of this Sri Lankan talent pool in those countries would come back home to start new businesses in their motherland if the authorities make the domestic environment conducive to professionalism, startups, incubator nest hubs, industrial parks etc.,” he said.

The following are some excerpts from the interview with Dr. Fernando.

“Brain drain isn’t a new phenomenon in Sri Lanka. It has been in existence for more than six decades and it occurred in different ways at different stages of our history. The diaspora includes all communities of the country, not only Tamils as erroneously interpreted very often. With the gaining of Independence from the colonial masters in 1948 and with the advent of the Sinhala Only Act in 1956, economically and administratively active European descendants who had made Sri Lanka their second home left the country for good.

Subsequently, in the first few years of 1970s when the features of a closed-economy were dominant in the country, many professionals including doctors, engineers and lawyers left Sri Lanka to live and work the in the West. I would be remiss if I didn’t mention the legacy of what came to be known as Black July in 1983 where Tamil separatists had stepped up militant attacks in the North killing 13 soldiers, and over the next few days, some members of the Sinhalese majority took revenge causing havoc around the country. This unfortunate turn of events led to a mass exodus of educated members of the Tamil community to other countries.

And in the 1990s-2000s when bomb blasts were taking place and the country engaged in a war to crush terrorism, another wave of Tamil professionals departed from Sri Lanka. Around this time, universities had been closed for three consecutive years from 1986 to 1989 due to political unrest and many students from affluent families left the country to pursue their higher education in foreign countries. So, this is a brief overview of how migration happened in the past. And today, we are witnessing the largest-ever exodus of qualified professionals as a result of the deeper implications and consequences of the current economic crisis.”

“You see, this time the brain drain is starkly different from the past scenarios and you cannot really blame the people going out because who does not want to improve standard of life? However, I think this situation has a silver lining too. If the policymakers take advantage of the often-overlooked aspects, the brain drain could be turned into a win-win situation for the country as well as the skilled migrants in the medium to long term.”

“Not only in Sri Lanka, the migration of skilled workers is a persistent trend in many developing countries, and therefore, as a country we need to look at how we can strategically attract skilled migrants to come back after some time and make Sri Lanka more attractive to international capital investment as well as an oasis for knowledge industries which are based on intensive use of technology and human capital.”

“We need to understand that migration takes place because of push factors in Sri Lanka and pull factors in the receiving countries. So, the authorities must avoid measures to limit or tax skilled migrants’ decisions to leave the country because it goes against the democratic norms of the country and the fundamental freedom of choice. Instead, the authorities should facilitate them to migrate because these skilled professionals are privy to most updated technologies and best work practices in those countries.”

“Let’s not forget that many of our professionals abroad have built purposeful connections and networks in these advanced economies, therefore, Sri Lanka can leverage this ‘brain circulation’ for its rapid development and economic growth. If we harness it properly, it can trigger a flow back of knowledge, new technologies and foreign direct investments (FDI) to the country.

If we can entice at least a small percentage of the Sri Lankan diaspora to come back and operate from Sri Lanka, they will have the capacity to form the back bone of a new economic order especially by innovating lucrative products for the global ICT marketplace. So the government must work towards the goal of providing them with amenities similar to what they would get in the foreign lands they go to. If we can do this, we will be able to attract back at least a few of them who have the true transformative capacity to help Sri Lanka in its growth journey.”

“Already without any government intervention, a few individuals of Sri Lanka’s patriotic diaspora have shifted their base back home because they identified the favourable opportunities in Sri Lanka. Virtusa Corporation founded by Kris Canekeratne, WSO2 founded by Dr.Sanjiva Weerawarana, CodeGen founded by Dr. Harsha Subasinghe, Orion City founded by Jeevan Gnanam, for example, have earned a lot of name and fame for what they are specialized in and have become foreign currency revenue earners to reckon with, in their respective fields.

They interconnected their operations to Sri Lanka driven by their own passion and passed the benefit to the county regardless of little support from the policymaking side. But such passionate volunteering by the Sri Lankan diaspora needs to be spurred by the government without much delay. The government can take a cue from India in this regard and introduce a special visa category for the diaspora members, and create tech hubs and science parks to facilitate them to bring their operations to Sri Lanka. When such visionary entrepreneurs come, other professionals also will see that the country is doing all the right things to achieve its full growth potential, and they will also jump on the growth bandwagon,” Dr. Janaka Fernando said.



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Committee appointed for restructuring SriLankan Airlines

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The Cabinet of Ministers has approved the appointment of a Committee, chaired by Senior Presidential Advisor on Digital Economy Dr. Hans Wijayasuriya, to conduct a strategic review and restructuring of SriLankan Airlines.

The other members of the committee are as follows:

• Senior Presidential Economic Advisor Duminda Hulangamuwa

• Financial and corporate strategy expert Deshal De Mel

• Transaction and investment banking, mergers and acquisitions expert Dumith Fernando

• The Secretary to the Ministry of Finance or his Representative

• The Secretary to the Ministry of Transport, Highways and Urban Development / a representative of the Civil Aviation Authority

• The Chairman of SriLankan Airlines

• Legal experts with specialised knowledge in corporate, aviation and public law

• Aviation industry experts to be appointed

The Government has recognised the urgent priority of undertaking a comprehensive strategic review of SriLankan Airlines, taking into account the broader macroeconomic context.

The main objective of this exercise is to establish a financially sustainable and commercially efficient national carrier, while reducing the long-term fiscal burden on the Government.

Accordingly, it has been deemed appropriate to establish a dedicated committee to carry out the strategic review and restructuring process in collaboration with the International Finance Corporation (IFC), which is serving as the Transaction Advisor.

The committee will be responsible for:

• Conducting an independent review and assessment of the airline’s strategic direction and future course of action

• Recommending restructuring requirements and possible restructuring models

• Evaluating specific strategic options and identifying the most suitable course of action aligned with the Government’s overall objectives

• Providing oversight, guidance and support for the implementation of the selected strategy and execution framework determined by the Government

The committee will function for the duration of the strategic review and restructuring process, or until it is formally dissolved by the Government of Sri Lanka.

 (PMD)

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CMTA warns of further Rs. 40 billion revenue leakage in 2026, calls for urgent removal of 15% depreciation

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(L to R): Andrew Perera, Chairman, Ceylon Motor Traders Association and Lakmal de Silva, Senior Vice Chairman, Ceylon Motor Traders Association

The Ceylon Motor Traders’ Association (CMTA), the senior-most automotive association in Sri Lanka affiliated with the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce, has issued an urgent appeal to the government to abolish the 15% depreciation currently granted on used vehicle imports, warning that the concession is causing massive revenue leakages at a time when the country can least afford them.

The Association estimates that the existing depreciation mechanism resulted in approximately Rs. 40 billion in lost government revenue in 2025 alone. If corrective action is not taken immediately, a similar level of revenue leakage could occur in 2026, further impacting the government’s fiscal position and depriving the country of much-needed funds for national development and public services.

The Association notes that loopholes within the existing system have created opportunities for misuse, resulting not only in unfair advantages for certain importers but also in substantial losses to government revenue. Addressing these abuses, alongside the removal of the 15% depreciation concession, is essential to ensuring greater transparency, strengthening regulatory oversight, and protecting the integrity of Sri Lanka’s vehicle import sector.

While no official announcement has yet been made regarding the removal of the 15% depreciation, the CMTA has consistently highlighted the issue through multiple budget proposals submitted via the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce. The Association has repeatedly maintained that there is no viable justification for the continued application of this concession on used vehicle imports.

Currently, used vehicles receive a 15% depreciation on their Cost, Insurance and Freight (CIF) value for duty calculation purposes. However, the vast majority of vehicles entering the country through the used vehicle market are virtually zero-mileage units, with CIF values that are often comparable to those of brand-new vehicles. In such circumstances, the CMTA argues that granting a blanket 15% depreciation creates an unfair and unjustifiable tax advantage while significantly reducing government revenue collections.

The Association acknowledges that if the objective through this concession is making vehicles more affordable for consumers, then the CMTA stresses that affordability cannot be achieved through arbitrary concessions that create market distortions and substantial losses to the Treasury. If the intention is to reduce vehicle prices, similar policy considerations could be extended to brand-new vehicles rather than selectively benefiting one segment of the market.

Consumers who purchase brand-new vehicles benefit from manufacturer warranties, which help mitigate maintenance and repair costs during the warranty period. As a result, vehicle owners are less likely to incur additional expenses associated with importing replacement parts, providing greater long-term value, reliability, and peace of mind.

The CMTA further notes that as far back as 2013, a structured depreciation framework was implemented based on the age of a vehicle, rather than a flat-rate concession. Under this proposal, depreciation would be calculated according to a defined scale and capped at a maximum of 10%, ensuring greater fairness, transparency and alignment with the actual value of the vehicle.

The Association stated that the continued application of a blanket 15% depreciation is resulting in significant and unnecessary revenue leakages for the government. At a time when every rupee of revenue is critical to the country’s economic progress, this issue requires immediate attention and decisive action.

The CMTA therefore strongly urges the relevant authorities to take swift action to abolish the current 15% depreciation concession and close this avenue of revenue leakage without delay. The Association emphasises that every month of inaction increases the risk of further losses to the state and undermines efforts to strengthen public finances.

Should the government determine that some form of concession should continue to be extended to the used vehicle market, the CMTA maintains that it must be implemented through a structured and transparent framework based on vehicle age and capped at a reasonable level. Such an approach would ensure fairness while safeguarding government revenue and maintaining a level playing field across the automotive industry.

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Climate adaptation now a business survival imperative, experts warn

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Businesses in Sri Lanka risk severe financial and operational disruption unless they urgently invest in climate adaptation and resilience measures, leading climate experts warned at a high-level dialogue on “Climate-Proofing Business Sri Lanka” held on Wednesday at Genesis – The Dilmah Centre for a Sustainable Future.

The event, jointly organized by Genesis and the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce, brought together corporate leaders, sustainability professionals, policymakers and climate specialists to discuss how climate change is rapidly emerging as one of the biggest risks facing Sri Lanka’s economy.

Climate Change and Disaster Risk Management Specialist Rohan Cooray said climate-related disasters were already exacting a heavy economic toll globally and locally.

He noted that climate-induced losses divert resources that could otherwise be invested in economic development and business growth and stressed the need for stronger adaptation measures to protect investments and livelihoods.

Delivering the keynote address, internationally renowned climate lawyer and governance specialist Dr. Lalanath de Silva said climate change was no longer a future threat but a present-day economic reality that businesses could not afford to ignore.

“The impacts are coming whether we like it or not,” he said. “The question is whether we prepare now or pay a much higher price later.”

Dr. de Silva explained that while global efforts have largely focused on mitigation—reducing greenhouse gas emissions—adaptation has become equally important, particularly for vulnerable countries such as Sri Lanka.

“Sri Lanka contributes less than one percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, yet we are among the countries most vulnerable to climate impacts,” he said.

He warned that climate change would alter rainfall patterns, intensify floods and droughts, increase the frequency of extreme weather events and place growing pressure on infrastructure, agriculture, water resources and businesses.

“We are very good at producing plans in Sri Lanka. What we have not been good at is implementing them.”

Calling for stronger institutional coordination, Dr. de Silva proposed the establishment of a high-level climate coordination mechanism operating at the highest level of government to ensure coherent action across ministries and agencies.

Providing scientific context to the discussion, Cooray presented projections based on global and regional climate models adopted by Sri Lanka’s Department of Meteorology.

According to Cooray, rainfall patterns across Sri Lanka are expected to become increasingly erratic.

The wet zone is projected to receive more intense rainfall events while many dry-zone regions could experience prolonged drought conditions interspersed with extreme rainfall episodes.

“The danger is not simply that some places become wetter and others become drier. The danger is the increasing variability and unpredictability of rainfall,” he said.

While mitigation projects often generate measurable returns, adaptation investments require innovative financing mechanisms and stronger public-private partnerships, speakers noted.

The event also featured contributions from Dilhan C. Fernando, chairman of Dilmah Ceylon Tea Company PLC; Shiran Fernando, Secretary General and CEO of the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce; and Yasangi Randeni, Chief Sustainability Officer of Aitken Spence PLC.

Speakers agreed that climate-proofing businesses is no longer simply about environmental responsibility but about safeguarding assets, maintaining competitiveness, protecting supply chains and ensuring long-term economic sustainability.

The consensus emerging from the forum was clear: while mitigation remains important, Sri Lanka’s immediate priority must be preparing businesses, communities and institutions for climate impacts that are already unavoidable.

By Ifham Nizam

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