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‘A currency that works for all: Why we need balance, not strength’

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In the ongoing debate on Sri Lanka’s currency direction, much of the noise focuses on the strength of the rupee. A stronger rupee, many argue, will ease import costs, tame inflation, and bring short-term consumer relief. While this narrative may be politically expedient, it risks overlooking the deeper structural consequences for Sri Lanka’s export economy—the engine that earns our foreign exchange and sustains millions of livelihoods.

The hard truth is this: an artificially strong rupee is not a sign of economic health. It is a distortion that may win applause from consumers in the short term, but at the devastating cost of export competitiveness, job creation, and long-term resilience.

Misaligned currency

Sri Lanka’s export sector is not a small sideshow. It contributes over 20% of GDP, directly supports 1 in 4 jobs, and generated USD 16.17 billion in total export earnings in 2024, with merchandise exports contributing USD 12.77 billion and services USD 3.47 billion. Of this, the apparel industry alone accounts for nearly half of merchandise exports, employing over 350,000 people directly—the vast majority being women from rural communities.

When the rupee is overvalued beyond what market fundamentals dictate, Sri Lanka’s exporters are forced to compete on global markets with inflated cost structures. Every artificially appreciated rupee erodes our margins, makes Sri Lankan goods less competitive, and undermines the viability of our factories and supply chains.

For apparel exporters, even a 1% appreciation of the rupee against the dollar can mean a margin compression of up to 3%, given the tight cost structures and price sensitivity of global buyers. Over time, this pushes orders to lower-cost competitor markets like Bangladesh, Vietnam, and Indonesia—all of whom maintain prudent, export-supportive currency regimes.

The situation is further complicated by the fact that the current level of the rupee is not a true reflection of Sri Lanka’s macroeconomic fundamentals. Much of the country’s external debt servicing remains temporarily suspended. Until those repayments recommence, the rupee remains artificially elevated, distorting price signals and export margins.

Balance over strength

No serious economy targets a ‘strong currency’ at all costs. Successful export-led economies—from China to Vietnam—aim for currency stability and competitiveness, ensuring their exporters have a level playing field.

For Sri Lanka, the goal should be no different. A market-reflective rupee that is aligned with our productivity levels, cost base, and external balances is essential for sustainable growth. This does not mean chasing devaluation recklessly, but resisting the temptation to prop up the currency using scarce reserves or distortionary policy interventions.

Moreover, the World Bank and IMF both caution that currency misalignment in fragile economies often leads to unsustainable balance of payments gaps, import surges, and eventual crises—a painful lesson Sri Lanka knows all too well.

A currency for everyone

At its core, the currency debate is not about exporters versus importers, or rural versus urban interests. It’s about ensuring that our economic fundamentals are healthy, balanced, and sustainable for all Sri Lankans.

A stable, market-driven rupee allows our exporters to remain competitive, ensures that our debts are manageable, and gives investors confidence. Over time, this builds the foreign reserves needed to moderate inflation, fund essential imports, and support social welfare.

Theoretically, a stronger rupee should reduce import costs and offer price relief to consumers. But in practice, this has not materialised. Prices of essentials and everyday goods have remained largely unchanged at the supermarket, suggesting that the currency strength has not trickled down to tangible household savings.

We need to move beyond the outdated obsession with currency ‘strength’ and focus instead on currency sustainability—one that works for exporters, consumers, businesses, and the economy as a whole.

In a country where exports must lead the recovery, we cannot afford a currency policy that ignores the very sectors that bring in the dollars.

By the Joint Apparel Association Forum (JAAF) ✍️



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ADB-backed grid upgrade tender signals next phase of Sri Lanka’s energy transition

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Solar panels – central to renewable energy generation

In a move that highlights Sri Lanka’s accelerating push toward a more resilient and renewable-powered electricity system, the National System Operator Private Limited (NSO) has called for international bids to modernise the country’s core grid management infrastructure.

The tender—issued under the Power System Strengthening and Renewable Energy Integration Project (PSSREIP)—is backed by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), reflecting continued multilateral confidence in Sri Lanka’s energy reform trajectory despite recent economic headwinds.

At the heart of the project is the integration of a Renewable Energy Management System (REMS) with a fully upgraded SCADA/EMS platform at the National System Control Centre. While technical in appearance, energy experts say the implications are far-reaching: this is the digital backbone required for managing a grid increasingly dominated by intermittent renewable sources.

“This is not just another infrastructure upgrade—it’s a systems transformation,” a senior power sector analyst said. “Without this layer of intelligence, scaling up solar and wind becomes operationally risky.”

Sri Lanka has in recent years expanded its renewable energy footprint, particularly in solar and wind. But the lack of advanced real-time forecasting and dispatch capabilities has often limited how much of that energy can be safely absorbed into the grid. The proposed REMS integration directly addresses that bottleneck.

From a financial perspective, the project also highlights the continued role of concessional development financing in de-risking large-scale energy investments. The ADB’s involvement ensures not only funding support but also procurement discipline through its Open Competitive Bidding (OCB) framework—seen by analysts as a safeguard for transparency and technical quality.

The tender sets a relatively high bar for bidders, requiring prior experience in similar large-scale contracts exceeding USD 6 million and a minimum average annual turnover of USD 16 million. This suggests the project is likely to attract major international engineering and energy technology firms, potentially opening the door for advanced grid solutions and knowledge transfer.

Beyond its technical scope, the initiative comes at a critical time for Sri Lanka’s energy economy. Rising generation costs, fuel import pressures, and the need for tariff stability have intensified the urgency for efficiency gains within the system. A smarter grid—capable of optimising dispatch and reducing losses—could ease some of these structural pressures.

Moreover, the project aligns with Sri Lanka’s broader climate commitments and long-term goal of increasing renewable energy penetration. Analysts note that without investments in grid intelligence and flexibility, renewable targets risk remaining aspirational rather than achievable.

The deadline for bid submissions is May 14, 2026, with implementation expected to span approximately 18 months from contract award.

If executed effectively, the NSO-led initiative could mark a decisive shift—from a conventional grid struggling with variability to a digitally enabled system capable of managing the complexities of a modern energy mix.

For policymakers, investors, and consumers alike, the message is clear: the transition to clean energy is no longer just about adding megawatts—it is about building the intelligence to manage them.

By Ifham Nizam

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Update on independent forensic review

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We wish to provide an update on the actions being taken following the recently identified incident.

In line with the Corporate Disclosure made on 23rd April 2026 and as indicated in our 6th April 2026 Corporate Disclosure, an independent forensic review focused specifically on the fraudulent transactions has been initiated and will be conducted by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu India LLP, a globally recognized firm with expertise in forensic investigations. This process is being carried out in consultation with, and in line with recommendations from, the Director of Bank Supervision of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

The forensic review will examine the circumstances surrounding the fraudulent transactions, including any lapses in controls, oversight, and governance during the relevant period. Its findings, including any interim updates and the final report, will be submitted directly to the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

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Pathiraja appointed Controller General of Immigration and Emigration

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Chaminda Pathiraja

In a move aimed at reinforcing institutional stability and administrative efficiency, the Cabinet of Ministers has approved the permanent appointment of Iraj Chaminda Pathiraja as Controller General of Immigration and Emigration.

Pathiraja, a senior officer in the Special Grade of the Sri Lanka Administrative Service (SLAS), had been serving in the position in an acting capacity since May 2025. His confirmation to the top post signals continuity in leadership at a time when the country is seeking to strengthen border management and streamline migration processes.

The proposal for his appointment was submitted by Ananda Wijepala, Minister of Public Security and Parliamentary Affairs, and received Cabinet approval this week.

Government sources said the decision reflects confidence in Pathiraja’s administrative experience and his performance during his tenure as acting Controller General. His role is considered critical in overseeing Sri Lanka’s immigration framework, including visa issuance, border control operations, and emigration regulation.

The Department of Immigration and Emigration plays a key role in national security architecture, particularly amid evolving regional mobility trends and increasing demand for efficient public services. Officials noted that stable leadership is essential to ensure policy consistency and operational effectiveness.

Pathiraja’s appointment comes at a time when Sri Lanka is placing renewed emphasis on governance reforms within the public sector. Strengthening institutional capacity, improving service delivery, and enhancing transparency have been identified as key priorities.

Analysts say the confirmation of a permanent Controller General is expected to support ongoing efforts to modernize immigration systems, including digitalization initiatives and improved coordination with international counterparts.

The government has also underscored the importance of maintaining a balance between facilitating legitimate travel and safeguarding national interests, particularly in the context of global migration challenges.

By Ifham Nizam

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