Connect with us

Business

Cabraal comments on exchange rate flexibility

Published

on

Mr. Ajith Nivard Cabraal, twice Central Bank Governor and former State Minister for Finance, issued the following media statement last week on exchange rate flexibility.

“The decision to allow the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR) to be “flexible” from March 7, 2022 onwards is sometimes described by certain persons as being a “unilateral” decision of then Governor Ajith Nivard Cabraal. Therefore, this statement is to provide the factual position so as to set the record straight.”The decision to allow flexibility in the exchange rate was taken by the Monetary Board of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka based on a Monetary Board Paper dated March 7, 2022 submitted by all three Deputy Governors (Mr Mahinda Siriwardene, Mr Dammika Nanayakkara & Mrs Yvette Fernando), Director – Economic Research Department and Director – International Operations Department.

“The Board Paper stressed the need for changing the exchange rate policy immediately in order that the exchange rate acts as a “shock absorber” in the face of adverse developments in the global front on Sri Lanka’s already fragile Balance of Payments, including the increase of the crude oil price to nearly USD 140 per barrel and the worsening Russia-Ukraine war.

“Based on that Board Paper and the discussion at the meeting, the Monetary Board decided to ‘allow the market to have a greater flexibility in the exchange rate with immediate effect and communicate that the Central Bank is of the view that forex transactions would take place at levels which are not more than Rs. 230 per US dollar.’

“From the above it will be clear that, while the Monetary Board had expressed its ‘view’ as to the level at which forex transactions would take place as a market guidance, a clear decision had been taken to allow for the flexibility of the LKR in the forex market. On the same day, a statement was issued to the media in line with the above decision.

Refer: https://www.cbsl.gov.lk/sites/default/files/cbslweb_documents/press/pr/press_20220307_policy_package_to_support_greater_macroeconomic_stability_e.pdf

“Further, within about a week of floating the LKR, the President made a formal announcement that the government had initiated discussions with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a programme.

“Subsequently, Governor Cabraal resigned on April 4, 2022, on which day, the LKR was trading at Rs. 289.73/299.99 per USD in accordance with the new ‘flexible’ exchange rate policy as announced by the Monetary Board. After Governor Cabraal’s exit, the Monetary Board chaired by the new Governor Dr. Weerasinghe continued with the ‘flexible’ exchange rate policy, whist the Government and CBSL also took a series of far reaching decisions which included the decisions to: sharply increase policy interest rates by 700 bps from April 8, 2022 onwards, and to discontinue repayments of forex loans and interest from April 12, 2022 onwards.

“In the meantime, the LKR continued to depreciate to a range of Rs. 364.23/377.50 against the USD by May 12, 2022, at which point, the Monetary Board had apparently once again decided to ‘fix’ the exchange rate at a new range between Rs.355.00/Rs.365.00 per USD. Such move to ‘fix’ the exchange rate seems quite similar to the policy adopted by the Monetary Board chaired by Governor Professor W D Lakshman which ‘fixed’ the LKR exchange rate at a range of Rs.199.00/203.00 per USD from September 6, 2021 onwards.

“It must of course be understood that there will always be conflicting opinions among stakeholders as to the value, timing and methodology to be followed in ‘fixing’, or ‘floating’ or ‘pegging’ a country’s currency. It is also quite possible that after decisions are taken to ‘float,’ ‘fix’ or ‘peg’ the currency, others could, claim that the decision was right or wrong or implemented differently.

“However, it must be appreciated that the decision-making authority has to take its decision based on the prevailing circumstances, expert advice, practical ground conditions, judgment of future expectations and outcomes, etc. when viewed holistically. That is obviously why the Monetary Law Act provides the authority to the Monetary Board to change financial and monetary sector policies (including the exchange rate policy, interest rates, statutory reserve ratios, etc) when it deems appropriate to do so, from time to time.

“It must also be appreciated that the implementation of policy measures is carried out by the professional and technical staff, of the Central Bank and they would naturally ensure that the policy measures being implemented are based on legal and binding decisions of the Monetary Board, which is the decision making authority, and not based on ‘unilateral’ decisions of a single person.”



Continue Reading
Advertisement
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Business

EU’s new anti-greenwashing rules pose major challenge for Sri Lankan exporters

Published

on

This new directive applies to businesses across multiple sectors, of any size, that export products or services to the EU market.

Countdown to September 2026 begins

Sri Lankan exporters selling into Europe may soon face one of the most significant regulatory shifts in recent years as the European Union prepares to enforce sweeping new rules aimed at eliminating ‘misleading’ environmental and sustainability claims.

The regulation, known as the Empowering Consumers for the Green Transition Directive (EmpCo) – Directive (EU) 2024/825, will become fully enforceable across all EU member states from September 27, 2026. While the directive is primarily designed to protect European consumers from so-called ‘greenwashing,’ and it carries important implications for exporters worldwide, including those in Sri Lanka.

Compliance experts warn that many local businesses remain largely unaware of the new requirements despite their potential impact on market access, brand reputation, and regulatory compliance.

The directive introduces a simple but demanding principle: companies must be able to substantiate environmental and sustainability claims with credible evidence. Generic descriptions such as ‘eco-friendly,’ ‘green,’ ‘sustainable,’ ‘responsible,’ ‘carbon neutral,’ or ‘climate friendly’ may no longer be used freely unless they can be verified through reliable data and supporting documentation.

For Sri Lankan exporters, this represents a significant shift. Sustainability claims increasingly appear on product packaging, websites, social media campaigns, annual reports, tourism marketing materials, and corporate communications. Under the new framework, such claims could face scrutiny from regulators, consumers, retailers, and civil society groups.

The directive also places particular emphasis on future environmental commitments. Claims such as ‘Net Zero by 2040’ or ‘Carbon Neutral by 2030’ may require businesses to demonstrate clear implementation plans, measurable milestones, and systems for monitoring progress rather than relying on aspirational statements alone.

An environmental compliance expert told The Island Financial Review that this transforms sustainability from a communications exercise into a governance issue. “Responsibility will no longer rest solely with sustainability departments. Company directors, senior executives, marketing teams, procurement professionals, and compliance officers will all have roles to play in ensuring that public claims can withstand regulatory scrutiny. The potential costs of non-compliance are considerable. Under the directive, penalties may include fines of up to four percent of annual turnover generated within the relevant EU member state, restrictions on marketing activities, increased regulatory investigations, and challenges from consumer organisations and commercial partners.”

“The reputational consequences may prove even more damaging. In highly competitive export markets, trust has become a critical business asset. Companies found to be making unsubstantiated environmental claims could face long-term damage to relationships with buyers, retailers, and consumers.”

“The timing is particularly important for Sri Lankan businesses because compliance preparations, reporting frameworks and adjustments are needed before the enforcement date arrives.”

“Businesses supplying European markets are therefore being encouraged to begin assessing their exposure now rather than waiting until the last minute. Early preparation could help exporters safeguard market access, maintain buyer confidence, and strengthen their competitive position in an increasingly sustainability-conscious global economy.”

“For Sri Lanka’s export sector, the message from Europe is becoming increasingly clear: sustainability claims will no longer be judged by how compelling they sound, but by how convincingly they can be proven,” he said.

As the countdown to September 2026 begins, exporters may need to ask themselves a critical question: Are their sustainability claims ready for a new era of accountability?

By Sanath Nanayakkare

Continue Reading

Business

University of West London opens Sri Lanka’s first full UK university branch campus

Published

on

The official signing ceremony between the University of West London, UK and ANC Education.

The University of West London (UWL) has formally opened the University of West London Sri Lanka Branch Campus, the country’s first full UK university branch campus, marking a landmark development in Sri Lanka’s higher education sector.

The University of West London Sri Lanka Branch Campus is designed to bring a UK university learning experience closer to students in Sri Lanka. The campus is operated by ANC Campus, a pioneer in the higher education sector in Sri Lanka with over two decades of experience in delivering internationally recognised education.

The University of West London Sri Lanka Branch Campus gives students the opportunity to study towards world-class UK degrees while remaining close to home. Academic delivery, assessment and quality assurance will be aligned with University of West London standards, with the University maintaining academic oversight of its courses and awards. Students will have access to UWL-approved programmes, academic support, learning resources and a campus environment designed to promote academic success, confidence and employability.

Continue Reading

Business

Xiaomi Store powered by Abans opens at One Galle Face Mall

Published

on

Xiaomi Sri Lanka, marked a significant day in the brand’s local journey with the launch of the all-new Xiaomi 17T and the grand opening of the new Xiaomi Store powered by Abans at One Galle Face Mall, Lower Ground.

This occasion reflects the brand’s growing presence in the country and its commitment to bringing smarter technology, connected devices and immersive customer experiences closer to Sri Lankan consumers.

Held under the theme “Step into a smarter world with Xiaomi,” the launch event welcomed media, partners, technology enthusiasts and customers to experience Xiaomi’s latest innovation and wider smart ecosystem. The new store at One Galle Face Mall powered by Abans has been designed to give customers a hands-on experience across Xiaomi smartphones, smart home products, lifestyle technology and connected devices, supported by Abans’ strong retail presence and customer service network.

Commenting on the milestone, Kain Wang, Country Head, Xiaomi Sri Lanka, said, “17th June is a significant day for Xiaomi in Sri Lanka as we celebrate two important milestones together: the launch of the Xiaomi 17T and the opening of our new Xiaomi Store powered by Abans at One Galle Face Mall. This reflects the strength of Xiaomi’s journey in Sri Lanka and our continued commitment to offering innovation, performance and smarter lifestyle experiences to local consumers. With Xiaomi 17T, we are bringing advanced Leica imaging, powerful performance and long-lasting battery life to users who want to do more with their smartphones. At the same time, our new store creates a dedicated space for customers to experience the Xiaomi ecosystem in a more personal and engaging way.”

Continue Reading

Trending