Features
Two deaths, no weddings: An ancient Wewa in danger
We sincerely and very sadly mourn the death of Susil Siriwardena and Mangala Samaraweera. Cass echoes Macbeth from her most favoured Shakespearean tragedy:
“(They) should have died hereafter; there would have been a time for such a word.” Especially true of the demise of Mangala at age 65.
Death of two outstanding Sri Lankan VIPs
Many fine appreciations were written by those who knew Mangala Samaraweera well and published in all our newspapers. His many character facets were highlighted but the sharpest were his telling it as it should be, and his successes, not because he was one time Minister Samaraweera from Down South but success as a clear-thinking politician who latterly stood up for rights and truths. To Cass, the most endearing trait was his love and devotion to his mother Khema, so beautiful in face and figure and personality. Cass remembers Khema and three children living in the upper storey of a huge house in which Cass occupied an annexe. Mangala was around 11, clinging to the fall of Khema’s saree. A tiny but telling anecdote. Son of Cass said that it was Mangala, older than him, who introduced him to Tin Tin books. He also said, “I was facilitating a VIP conference to which Mangala came as Finance Minister of Sri Lanka. He walked up to me and chatted about our families. I was surprised he recognised me after so many years.” That was the unassuming gentleman Mangala was.
Cass strongly approved of two statements of his: “I am a Sri Lankan Buddhist” and “Sri Lanka is no Buddhist country” (or words to that effect). Significances are clear, and the latter statement is gaining veracity as we go down the path of moral behaviour, particularly. The Buddhism the majority of us profess is far removed from the Dhamma preached by Siddhartha Gautama the Buddha. These statements should be remembered and abided by. He also said, “We will never enjoy peace and prosperity until all the communities and citizens of this country feel in their hearts that they are full Sri Lankans, not de facto second class citizens whose existence depends upon the magnanimity of the majority community.”
Susil Siriwardena had many appellations attached to his name by writers of tributes to him: ‘Engaged and committed intellectual’; ‘Wants to change the world overnight’; ‘A highly literate radical thinker’; and very much more. An Oxford scholar and genuine intellectual, he always lived simple, straight and honest, sympathizing with the less fortunate by deed more than word. One proof is the Janasaviya Programme under Ranasinghe Premadasa, said to be Susil’s brainchild and, the ‘houses for all’ scheme, promoting it as Chairman of the National Housing Development Authority.
Dr. Dayan Jayatilleke mentions in his tribute in the Guardian a revealing trait: “Susil turned traitor to his class and became a revolutionary. Returning from London, he had clandestine discussions with Rohana Wijeweera and was sympathetic to the JVP’s cause.” For which Susil spent a year imprisoned.
He always dressed simple, though he led a life of refinement descended from ‘Down South near-aristocracy’, as Cass wishes to mention, and married a Kandyan radala beauty. Even at weddings when other men were togged up in three-piece suits or silk national costumes with exotic satakas, Susil wore a white sarong and a plain shirt, yet stood out distinctively. He was of the fast-disappearing breed of true professionals: honest in word, deed and intent, intellectual, suave, courteous, and unafraid to speak the truth.
May-be destruction
Shockingly stunning, seeing on TV massive tractors turning stones on the bund of Parakrama Samudra built between 1153 and 1186 when King Parakrama Bahu I ruled Lanka from his capital Polonnaruwa. Don’t the planners of this rotten, useless scheme to make a promenade or jogging track along the wonderful bund realize it is likely to be dangerous as the mass of water is held captive by an earth banking? Thinking people don’t touch such. But no, a politician’s word, even an ex VVIP’s wishful thinking, is fulfilled by minions in departments concerned. And what had the relevant Cabinet Ministers (approximately three, one supposes, in a bloated Cabinet), PM and President to say? Cass is sure she and you can guess who the main instigator of this vanity project is, to carry a name board. Cass does not think it will curry favour with the Polonnaruwa person. It won’t be a mere jogging path but will soon gather small trading outlets, jostling against each other and further endangering the Wewa containing its sea of water. How many likely promenaders or joggers are in P’nnaruwa, even at the height of a tourist season? This ex, Cass has in mind, apparently sponsors his wealthy sibling who built a massive hotel; grotesquely out of sync with the ancient ruins and the old rest house at the opposite end of the Wewa. No building site rules for VVIPs!
I quote Laksiri Warnakula’s opinion in The Island of Monday, August 30, titled ‘Hands and feet off Parakrama Samudra. “I hope this utter madness will be put to an end without delay and whatever the damage done so far to the bund will be restored and the would–be-costs charged on the key personnel who gave the approval to this project.”
If the project was to give work to labourers, and though the money was allocated to it (by the previous government?), it must be stopped. There are many more vitally necessary building and reconstruction projects to spend money on: Paving roads and building minor bridges to ease the life of remote villagers. Plenty of these are highlighted in the Gammadda program of TV channel MTV.
Money! Money!
Cass has said this recently and dares say it again. The country is in dire straits money-wise and aggravates the situation by printing money excessively. This is due to the governments of present and past over-staffing the public service to repay voters for pushing them into Parliament and positions of power. I mean here the ‘chit for jobs’ system. It is useless bemoaning that salaries of public servants and pensions cost over 1.2 trillion rupees while State earnings are 1.4 trillion, thus leaving a meagre 200 billion for health, education, salaries and all else. (As reported in The Island of August 30 by Sonali Wijeratne quoting Dr. Nalaka Godahewa) Did the government promise more to teachers very recently? They should not have since teachers broke their pedagogy morals and thronged streets promoting the spread of COVID-19? Pensions should not be stopped or cut as the comparatively small amounts received each month were worked hard for at least 20 years. Why not start government cost-cutting by banishing MPs’ pensions? All Sri Lankans, except present and past MPs, will raise both hands and add a loud YES to this!
Gold and Bronze for Sri Lanka
Heartiest congratulations to 35-year-old soldier, Dinesh Herath, who sustained grievous injuries during the war but beat handicaps by continuing his sport, the javelin throw. He won Gold and broke the existing record in one of the javelin events. He won the Bronze in the 2016 Rio Paralympics and outdid that with his stupendous win in Tokyo. Compatriot Dilan Kodithuwakku won Bronze in another distance javelin event. Double heroes for sure! They brought a gleam of shining light in the prevailing gloom that shrouds Sri Lanka.
Bye for now on that triumphant note and with the strong hope that the present lockdown will ease the terrible COVID-19 situation when we meet again next Friday, preferably in printed copy!
Features
US’ drastic aid cut to UN poses moral challenge to world
‘Adapt, shrink or die’ – thus runs the warning issued by the Trump administration to UN humanitarian agencies with brute insensitivity in the wake of its recent decision to drastically reduce to $2bn its humanitarian aid to the UN system. This is a substantial climb down from the $17bn the US usually provided to the UN for its humanitarian operations.
Considering that the US has hitherto been the UN’s biggest aid provider, it need hardly be said that the US decision would pose a daunting challenge to the UN’s humanitarian operations around the world. This would indeed mean that, among other things, people living in poverty and stifling material hardships, in particularly the Southern hemisphere, could dramatically increase. Coming on top of the US decision to bring to an end USAID operations, the poor of the world could be said to have been left to their devices as a consequence of these morally insensitive policy rethinks of the Trump administration.
Earlier, the UN had warned that it would be compelled to reduce its aid programs in the face of ‘the deepest funding cuts ever.’ In fact the UN is on record as requesting the world for $23bn for its 2026 aid operations.
If this UN appeal happens to go unheeded, the possibilities are that the UN would not be in a position to uphold the status it has hitherto held as the world’s foremost humanitarian aid provider. It would not be incorrect to state that a substantial part of the rationale for the UN’s existence could come in for questioning if its humanitarian identity is thus eroded.
Inherent in these developments is a challenge for those sections of the international community that wish to stand up and be counted as humanists and the ‘Conscience of the World.’ A responsibility is cast on them to not only keep the UN system going but to also ensure its increased efficiency as a humanitarian aid provider to particularly the poorest of the poor.
It is unfortunate that the US is increasingly opting for a position of international isolation. Such a policy position was adopted by it in the decades leading to World War Two and the consequences for the world as a result for this policy posture were most disquieting. For instance, it opened the door to the flourishing of dictatorial regimes in the West, such as that led by Adolph Hitler in Germany, which nearly paved the way for the subjugation of a good part of Europe by the Nazis.
If the US had not intervened militarily in the war on the side of the Allies, the West would have faced the distressing prospect of coming under the sway of the Nazis and as a result earned indefinite political and military repression. By entering World War Two the US helped to ward off these bleak outcomes and indeed helped the major democracies of Western Europe to hold their own and thrive against fascism and dictatorial rule.
Republican administrations in the US in particular have not proved the greatest defenders of democratic rule the world over, but by helping to keep the international power balance in favour of democracy and fundamental human rights they could keep under a tight leash fascism and linked anti-democratic forces even in contemporary times. Russia’s invasion and continued occupation of parts of Ukraine reminds us starkly that the democracy versus fascism battle is far from over.
Right now, the US needs to remain on the side of the rest of the West very firmly, lest fascism enjoys another unfettered lease of life through the absence of countervailing and substantial military and political power.
However, by reducing its financial support for the UN and backing away from sustaining its humanitarian programs the world over the US could be laying the ground work for an aggravation of poverty in the South in particular and its accompaniments, such as, political repression, runaway social discontent and anarchy.
What should not go unnoticed by the US is the fact that peace and social stability in the South and the flourishing of the same conditions in the global North are symbiotically linked, although not so apparent at first blush. For instance, if illegal migration from the South to the US is a major problem for the US today, it is because poor countries are not receiving development assistance from the UN system to the required degree. Such deprivation on the part of the South leads to aggravating social discontent in the latter and consequences such as illegal migratory movements from South to North.
Accordingly, it will be in the North’s best interests to ensure that the South is not deprived of sustained development assistance since the latter is an essential condition for social contentment and stable governance, which factors in turn would guard against the emergence of phenomena such as illegal migration.
Meanwhile, democratic sections of the rest of the world in particular need to consider it a matter of conscience to ensure the sustenance and flourishing of the UN system. To be sure, the UN system is considerably flawed but at present it could be called the most equitable and fair among international development organizations and the most far-flung one. Without it world poverty would have proved unmanageable along with the ills that come along with it.
Dehumanizing poverty is an indictment on humanity. It stands to reason that the world community should rally round the UN and ensure its survival lest the abomination which is poverty flourishes. In this undertaking the world needs to stand united. Ambiguities on this score could be self-defeating for the world community.
For example, all groupings of countries that could demonstrate economic muscle need to figure prominently in this initiative. One such grouping is BRICS. Inasmuch as the US and the West should shrug aside Realpolitik considerations in this enterprise, the same goes for organizations such as BRICS.
The arrival at the above international consensus would be greatly facilitated by stepped up dialogue among states on the continued importance of the UN system. Fresh efforts to speed-up UN reform would prove major catalysts in bringing about these positive changes as well. Also requiring to be shunned is the blind pursuit of narrow national interests.
Features
Egg white scene …
Hi! Great to be back after my Christmas break.
Thought of starting this week with egg white.
Yes, eggs are brimming with nutrients beneficial for your overall health and wellness, but did you know that eggs, especially the whites, are excellent for your complexion?
OK, if you have no idea about how to use egg whites for your face, read on.
Egg White, Lemon, Honey:
Separate the yolk from the egg white and add about a teaspoon of freshly squeezed lemon juice and about one and a half teaspoons of organic honey. Whisk all the ingredients together until they are mixed well.
Apply this mixture to your face and allow it to rest for about 15 minutes before cleansing your face with a gentle face wash.
Don’t forget to apply your favourite moisturiser, after using this face mask, to help seal in all the goodness.
Egg White, Avocado:
In a clean mixing bowl, start by mashing the avocado, until it turns into a soft, lump-free paste, and then add the whites of one egg, a teaspoon of yoghurt and mix everything together until it looks like a creamy paste.
Apply this mixture all over your face and neck area, and leave it on for about 20 to 30 minutes before washing it off with cold water and a gentle face wash.
Egg White, Cucumber, Yoghurt:
In a bowl, add one egg white, one teaspoon each of yoghurt, fresh cucumber juice and organic honey. Mix all the ingredients together until it forms a thick paste.
Apply this paste all over your face and neck area and leave it on for at least 20 minutes and then gently rinse off this face mask with lukewarm water and immediately follow it up with a gentle and nourishing moisturiser.
Egg White, Aloe Vera, Castor Oil:
To the egg white, add about a teaspoon each of aloe vera gel and castor oil and then mix all the ingredients together and apply it all over your face and neck area in a thin, even layer.
Leave it on for about 20 minutes and wash it off with a gentle face wash and some cold water. Follow it up with your favourite moisturiser.
Features
Confusion cropping up with Ne-Yo in the spotlight
Superlatives galore were used, especially on social media, to highlight R&B singer Ne-Yo’s trip to Sri Lanka: Global superstar Ne-Yo to perform live in Colombo this December; Ne-Yo concert puts Sri Lanka back on the global entertainment map; A global music sensation is coming to Sri Lanka … and there were lots more!
At an official press conference, held at a five-star venue, in Colombo, it was indicated that the gathering marked a defining moment for Sri Lanka’s entertainment industry as international R&B powerhouse and three-time Grammy Award winner Ne-Yo prepares to take the stage in Colombo this December.
What’s more, the occasion was graced by the presence of Sunil Kumara Gamage, Minister of Sports & Youth Affairs of Sri Lanka, and Professor Ruwan Ranasinghe, Deputy Minister of Tourism, alongside distinguished dignitaries, sponsors, and members of the media.
According to reports, the concert had received the official endorsement of the Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau, recognising it as a flagship initiative in developing the country’s concert economy by attracting fans, and media, from all over South Asia.
However, I had that strange feeling that this concert would not become a reality, keeping in mind what happened to Nick Carter’s Colombo concert – cancelled at the very last moment.
Carter issued a video message announcing he had to return to the USA due to “unforeseen circumstances” and a “family emergency”.
Though “unforeseen circumstances” was the official reason provided by Carter and the local organisers, there was speculation that low ticket sales may also have been a factor in the cancellation.
Well, “Unforeseen Circumstances” has cropped up again!
In a brief statement, via social media, the organisers of the Ne-Yo concert said the decision was taken due to “unforeseen circumstances and factors beyond their control.”
Ne-Yo, too, subsequently made an announcement, citing “Unforeseen circumstances.”
The public has a right to know what these “unforeseen circumstances” are, and who is to be blamed – the organisers or Ne-Yo!
Ne-Yo’s management certainly need to come out with the truth.
However, those who are aware of some of the happenings in the setup here put it down to poor ticket sales, mentioning that the tickets for the concert, and a meet-and-greet event, were exorbitantly high, considering that Ne-Yo is not a current mega star.
We also had a cancellation coming our way from Shah Rukh Khan, who was scheduled to visit Sri Lanka for the City of Dreams resort launch, and then this was received: “Unfortunately due to unforeseen personal reasons beyond his control, Mr. Khan is no longer able to attend.”
Referring to this kind of mess up, a leading showbiz personality said that it will only make people reluctant to buy their tickets, online.
“Tickets will go mostly at the gate and it will be very bad for the industry,” he added.
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