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Mandatory vaccination: Former Human Rights Chief backs the move

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‘… status of vaccination is no longer a purely personal matter’

By Shamindra Ferdinando

Former Chairperson of the Human Rights Commission Dr. Deepika Udagama yesterday (18) backed calls for making vaccination mandatory to curb the rampaging pandemic.

Asked what her stand on calls for mandatory vaccination and whether she had received the vaccine, the outspoken academic told The Island: “One’s own health situation is a private matter. However, in my opinion, in a pandemic situation (public health emergency) the status of vaccination is no longer a purely personal matter. Not only are we entitled to rights, but we also have duties to society. Yes, I am fully vaccinated. I did so after consulting my physician.”

State Minister of Primary Health Care, Epidemics and COVID Disease Control Dr. Mrs. Sudarshini Fernandopulle strongly recommended making vaccination mandatory as there was no other cure.

Noting that some person has recently moved court against making vaccination mandatory, Dr. Udagama emphasized that if the vaccination was to be made mandatory it should be done in terms of the Constitution. Underscoring the importance of achieving the desired objective in a lawful manner (e.g., not via ad hoc press statements) with the State presenting a compelling reason or reasons. Dr. Udagama said that the decision should be based on medical grounds and no other. “It is also a fact that several countries have lawfully (some through statutes) mandated Covid-19 vaccination to at least those who are considered to be most vulnerable,” the academic said underscoring the importance of consensus on this matter.

Trade union activist and former UNP National List MP Saman Ratnapriya, too, told The Island that the country was in such a grave situation making vaccination mandatory seemed to be a step in the right direction. Urging the government to be mindful of the dangerous consequences in further delaying locking down the country, Ratnapriya said though he strongly opposed what he called executive actions, making vaccination mandatory looked right. With the total number of deaths now around 6,500 and climbing amidst a geometrical progression in the number of positive cases, inoculating the population was of paramount importance, the Opposition activist said.

The Island also sought the response of the HRC regarding calls for tougher vaccination policy as a senior spokesperson for the Covid-19 Task Force said that a significant number of people continued to dodge getting vaccinated. Human Rights Commissioner Harsha Kumara Navaratne said that the HRC was scheduled to meet on Aug 24 to discuss the issue at hand. Acknowledging the deterioration of the situation over past two weeks, Navaratne, Sri Lanka’s HC designated to Canada said the HRC would make its stand public after the meeting. Asked whether he had received the vaccination, the former Seva Lanka Chief said that he recognized the requirement for the robust continuation of the vaccination programme.

President of the Government Medical Officers’ Forum who is also the director at the Colombo South Teaching Hospital at Kalubowila Dr. Rukshan Bellana said that tangible action should be taken to make vaccination compulsory though the immediate requirement was nothing but imposing what he called lockdown conditions. “We are at a critical stage with the health sector and the military grappling with the rapidly deteriorating situation. We are being overwhelmed by the challenging task,” Dr. Bellana said, urging the government to act now or face the consequences.

Pointing out that the government shouldn’t create an environment conducive for health sector trade unions to force a lockdown at the expense of the hapless people, Dr. Bellana said. All stakeholders, including the political leadership should respond to Covid-19 threat rationally without exploiting the situation to their benefit, Dr. Bellana said.

An irate Bellana warned all parties concerned to reach consensus on both immediate and short-term plans to meet the challenge. “Lockdown is the immediate need whereas making vaccination compulsory can be the short-term response,” the GMOF President said.

State Minister Prof. Channa Jayasumana, who is at the forefront of the government’s response to the epidemic, regretted that a section of the population was turning down free vaccination. Some campaigned against the ongoing vaccination drive for political reasons whereas a section did so due to religious beliefs, Prof. Jayasumana said. Making vaccination mandatory would be ideal and would certainly facilitate the vaccination process, the Anuradhapura district MP said.



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Judicial vacancies: President keeps country guessing

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President

The NPP government has not taken a final decision regarding filling of the vacancies in the judiciary.

A group of Opposition MPs, led by SJB leader Sajith Premadasa, on 12 June, requested Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickremeratne to take up the issue of judicial vacancies with President Dissanayake. Opposition sources said that there were four vacancies, each in the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court, and the inordinate delay had adversely affected the judiciary.

Government sources indicated that there was no change in the status quo as regards filling of vacancies. Referring to the government proposal to extend the retirement age of judges, authoritative sources said that no final decision had been taken yet.

SJB lawmaker Dayasiri Jayasekera told The Island that they would raise the issue in Parliament this week.

He said that the deliberate delay in making appointments to superior courts and the move to extend the retirement age couldn’t be taken separately.

The MP noted that the Bar Association of Sri Lanka, the Lawyers’ Collective, the Colombo High Court Lawyers’ Association, Colombo Magistrate’s Court Lawyers’ Association and the Bar Association of Badulla had opposed the government move.

There hadn’t been any public statements in support of the government move, MP Jayasekera said, urging the government to end uncertainty in the judiciary.

by Shamindra Ferdinando

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Sajith calls on Opposition parties to rally around SJB

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Sajith

SJB leader Sajith Premadasa has invited the UNP and other political parties to join his party. Premadasa, who is also the leader of the Opposition, has emphasised that the UNP and the SJB could reach a consensus on policies but his party wouldn’t, under any circumstances, accept whatever formula to share positions. Premadasa said so, speaking to the media over the weekend, after meeting the Mahanayaka Thera of the Malwatta Chapter of the Siyam Nikaya Most Venerable Thibbatuwawe Sri Siddhartha Sumangala Thera.

A statement issued by the Opposition Leader’s Office quoted MP Premadasa as having extended an invitation to all political parties to give up extremist policies and join the SJB.

The SJB leader alleged that the NPP government feared facing elections and that was the reason for the inordinate delay in holding Provincial Council polls. PC polls were last held in 2012, 2013 and 2014, on a staggered basis. Premadasa said that if PC polls were held his party would definitely win the majority of PCs.Premadasa also urged the government to reduce electricity tariffs and fuel prices.

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Ex-EC Chief slams govt. over PC polls delay

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Deshapriya

Former Chairman of the Election Commission, Mahinda Deshapriya, on Saturday, strongly criticised the continued postponement of local government elections, declaring that every day without elections constitutes a violation of both the Constitution and democratic principles.

Speaking during an interview with journalist Bhanuka Rajapaksa, on Hiru TV, on Saturday, Deshapriya described the current administration of local government institutions by unelected officials as fundamentally undemocratic and contrary to the spirit of representative governance.

Deshapriya said local authorities, across the country, are presently being managed by secretaries and bureaucrats rather than elected representatives, depriving citizens of their democratic right to be governed by individuals, chosen through the electoral process.

“If the Constitution recognises and provides for local government institutions, then it is the responsibility of the State to ensure that elections are held and that these bodies are administered by representatives, elected by the people,” he said.

Deshapriya rejected attempts to justify the prolonged delay, arguing that responsibility for the situation rests with the government.

He noted that while various political parties have publicly stated their readiness to face elections, the ruling administration possesses the authority to resolve any issues relating to the electoral system.

The former Election Commission chief pointed out that the government enjoyed a two-thirds majority in Parliament, enabling it to enact any legislative amendments required to facilitate the conduct of elections. Instead, he said, successive committees and review processes had been used to postpone a final decision.

He also referred to efforts by opposition legislators who have moved motions seeking to address concerns relating to the electoral framework and expedite the holding of local government polls.

Deshapriya warned that any attempt to appoint a fresh delimitation committee could further delay the electoral process, making it unlikely that local government elections would be held within the current year.

He also dismissed claims that financial constraints have prevented the conduct of elections. Expressing surprise at such assertions, he questioned how funding shortages could be cited as a reason for postponement while expenditure continues in other sectors.

According to Deshapriya, the existence of laws establishing local government institutions imposes an obligation on the State to ensure that those institutions are populated through democratic means.

“The legal framework exists. If elected representatives are not appointed through elections and institutions continue to function under unelected administrators, that is a failure of the State,” he said.

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