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Rs. 15 m Marine Pollution Fines ‘Too Low’; Sri Lanka to Align with Global Penalty Regime – MEPA
Sri Lanka is moving to substantially revise penalties imposed for marine pollution, with authorities acknowledging that the current maximum fine of Rs. 15 million under existing law is no longer an effective deterrent, the Marine Environment Protection Authority (MEPA) said yesterday.
MEPA Chairman Samantha Gunasekera said proposals are being finalised to amend the Marine Pollution Prevention Act (MPPA), bringing Sri Lanka’s penalty framework in line with international standards where fines range from USD 150,000 to nearly USD 500,000, depending on the scale and impact of pollution incidents.
“The penalties presently available to us were introduced decades ago and do not reflect present-day environmental realities or international best practice,” Gunasekera said. “Serious polluters factor these fines into their operating costs. That has to change.”
Under the current legal framework, MEPA is empowered to prosecute ship-based and coastal pollution offences, including oil spills, discharge of harmful substances, ballast water violations and dumping of waste at sea. However, officials concede that low ceilings on fines and lengthy legal processes have weakened enforcement outcomes.
Gunasekera said the proposed amendments would not only increase financial penalties, but also strengthen provisions relating to environmental restitution, cost recovery for clean-up operations, and liability for repeat offenders, in keeping with international conventions such as MARPOL and regional enforcement models.
He was addressing a special awareness and capacity-building workshop for environmental journalists, organised by MEPA at its Narahenpita headquarters on December 29, aimed at enhancing media engagement in marine environmental protection.
Sri Lanka’s strategic location along one of the world’s busiest shipping lanes exposes it to heightened risks from oil spills, illegal discharges and marine debris, officials said, noting that even a single incident could cause long-term damage to fisheries, tourism and coastal livelihoods.
“A Rs. 15 million penalty does not correspond to the scale of economic loss or ecological destruction caused by major pollution incidents,” the MEPA Chairman said, adding that revised penalties would be benchmarked against international valuation of environmental damage.
MEPA General Manger Jagath Gunasekera also briefed journalists on the Authority’s current mandate and outlined key enforcement and monitoring initiatives planned for 2026, including enhanced ship surveillance, closer coordination with port and naval authorities, and expanded public awareness programmeme.Both officials stressed that media vigilance and public scrutiny are essential to ensuring compliance and accountability.
“Marine protection cannot be achieved through legislation alone,” the Chairman said. “An informed public, supported by responsible journalism, is one of our strongest safeguards.”
The workshop concluded with discussions on emerging threats to Sri Lanka’s marine ecosystem and policy responses aligned with the country’s Blue Economy strategy.
By Ifham Nizam ✍️
Latest News
Landslide Early Warnings issued to the Districts of Badulla, Kandy, Matale, Monaragala and Nuwara Eliya
The Landslide Early Warning Center of the the National Building Research Organaisation [NBRO] has issued landslide early warnings to the districts of Badulla, Kandy, Matale, Monaragala and Nuwara Eliya for a period of 24 hours effective from 1200 noon today [07th January].
Accordingly,
LEVEL III RED landslide early warnings have been issued to the divisional secretaries divisions and surrounding areas of Udadumbara in the Kandy district, and Nildandahinna and Walapane in the Nuwara Eliya district.
LEVEL II AMBER landslide early warnings have been issued to the divisional secretaries divisions and surrounding areas of Kandaketiya in the Badulla district, Wilgamuwa in the Matale district, and Mathurata and Hanguranketha in the Nuwara Eliya district.
LEVEL I YELLOW landslide early warnings have been issued to the divisional secretaries divisions and surrounding areas of Meegahakiwula, Lunugala, Welimada, Passara, Badulla and Hali_Ela in the Badulla district, Doluwa in the Kandy district,Ambanganga Korale in the Matale district, and Bibile in the Monaragala district
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Prez seeks Harsha’s help to address CC’s concerns over appointment of AG
Chairman of the Committee on Public Finance (CoPF), MP Dr. Harsha de Silva, told Parliament yesterday that President Anura Kumara Dissanayake had personally telephoned him in response to a letter highlighting the prolonged delay in appointing an Auditor General, a vacancy that has remained unfilled since 07 December.
Addressing the House, Dr. de Silva said the President had contacted him following the letter he sent, in his capacity as CoPF Chairman, regarding the urgent need to appoint the constitutionally mandated head of the National Audit Office. During the conversation, the President had sought his intervention to inform the Constitutional Council (CC) about approving the names already forwarded by the President for consideration.
Dr. de Silva said the President had inquired whether he could convey the matter to the Constitutional Council after their discussion. He stressed that both the President and the CC must act in cooperation and in strict accordance with the Constitution, warning that institutional deadlock should not undermine constitutional governance.
He also raised concerns over the Speaker’s decision to prevent the letter he sent to the President from being shared with members of the Constitutional Council, stating that this had been done without any valid basis. Dr. de Silva subsequently tabled the letter in Parliament.
Last week, Dr. de Silva formally urged President Dissanayake to immediately fill the Auditor General’s post, warning that the continued vacancy was disrupting key constitutional functions. In his letter, dated 22 December, he pointed out that the absence of an Auditor General undermines Articles 148 and 154 of the Constitution, which vest Parliament with control over public finance.
He said that the vacancy has severely hampered the work of oversight bodies such as the Committee on Public Accounts (COPA) and the Committee on Public Enterprises (COPE), particularly at a time when the country is grappling with a major flood disaster.
As Chair of the Committee responsible for overseeing the National Audit Office, Dr. de Silva stressed that a swift appointment was essential to safeguard transparency, accountability and financial oversight.
In a separate public statement, he warned that Sri Lanka was operating without its constitutionally mandated Chief Auditor at a critical juncture. In a six-point appeal to the President, Dr. de Silva emphasised that an Auditor General must be appointed urgently in the context of ongoing disaster response and reconstruction efforts.
“Given the large number of transactions taking place now with Cyclone Ditwah reconstruction and the yet-to-be-legally-established Rebuilding Sri Lanka Fund, an Auditor General must be appointed urgently,” he said in a post on X.
By Saman Indrajith
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Govt. exploring possibility of converting EPF benefits into private sector pensions
The NPP government was exploring the feasibility of introducing a regular pension, or annuity scheme, for Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) contributors, Deputy Minister of Labour Mahinda Jayasinghe told Parliament yesterday.
Responding to a question raised by NPP Kalutara District MP Oshani Umanga in the House, Jayasinghe said the government was examining whether EPF benefits, which are currently paid as a lump sum at retirement, could instead be converted into a system that provides regular payments throughout a retiree’s lifetime.
“We are looking at whether it is possible to provide a pension,” Jayasinghe said, stressing that there was no immediate plan to abolish the existing lump-sum payment. “But we are paying greater attention to whether a regular payment can be provided throughout their retired life.”
Jayasinghe noted that the EPF was established as a social security mechanism for private sector employees after retirement and warned that receiving the entire fund in a single installment could place retirees at financial risk, particularly as life expectancy increases.
He also cautioned that interim withdrawals from the EPF undermined its long-term sustainability. “Even the interim payments that are given from time to time undermine the ability to give security at the time of retirement,” he said, distinguishing the EPF from the Employees’ Trust Fund, which provides more frequent interim benefits.
Addressing concerns over early withdrawals, the Deputy Minister explained that contributors have been allowed to withdraw up to 30 percent of their EPF balance since 2015, with a further 20 percent permitted after 10 years, subject to specific conditions and documentary proof.
Of 744 applications received for such withdrawals, 702 had been approved, he said.
The proposed shift towards an annuity-based system comes amid broader concerns over Sri Lanka’s ageing population and pressures on retirement financing. While state sector employees receive pensions funded by taxpayers, including EPF contributors, the EPF itself has been facing growing strain as it is also used to finance budget deficits.
Jayasinghe said the government’s focus was to formulate a mechanism that would ensure long-term income security for private sector employees, placing them on a footing closer to a pension scheme rather than a one-time retirement payout.
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