Opinion
Jaffna cricket stadium, sportive nationalism and democratisation of sports
The launch of a cricket stadium in Jaffna, in early September, according to the government is a significant moment for cricket in Sri Lanka, regional development in Jaffna, as well as ethnic reconciliation.President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, who was at the ceremony, pointed out that it was a major investment, not only in cricket, but for regional development through tourism, positioning Jaffna as a tourist destination.
The SLC (Sri Lanka Cricket) treasurer shared how the Jaffna Sports City project had been considered a much-needed investment to generate revenues, as the SLC faced declining revenues from media rights and ICC (International Cricket Council) and ACC (Asian Cricket Council) membership disbursements. So, this is mainly about profits rather than the development of sports in local communities.
Sports stadiums as regional development
The argument for stadiums is that it can generate jobs and increase tourism. It is also considered community asset (a public good) that can be used for various events beyond sports, such as musical concerts, religious gatherings, or political events.
While construction phase can sometimes result in a temporary boost to the local economy, underutilised sports stadiums are a common feature in most countries in the Global South. The international standard Sugathadasa swimming complex is an example of this underutilisation. Most cricket stadiums in Sri Lanka are underutilised, because the local communities cannot afford the costs. Moreover, cricket stadiums are specific playing fields, which are difficult to convert to multi-sport venues due to their large, non-rectangular field dimensions.
Nevertheless, the Jaffna cricket stadium project in Mandaitivu Island also includes plans for a multi sports complex, with other sports facilities as well as a sports academy, apartments, hotels, hostels and other facilities. Since this will be administered by SLC, it will seek profits from the use of facilities.
Contrary to the depiction of Mandaitivu Island as a ‘wasteland’, this area consists of a high-value mangrove ecosystem, along with flora and fauna, including numerous migratory bird species and butterflies and moths. Efforts towards sustainable ecotourism and conservation are ongoing, but this cricket stadium is considered a serious threat to this fragile ecosystem. So, the notion of an international cricket stadium as a trigger for regional ‘development’ is a spurious rationale, which links with an “evangelical sports” discourse.
Evangelical sports discourse
The dominant sports ideology is one of “evangelical sports”, which assume an inherent goodness of sports. It locates sports as a sacred, cultural activity, external to the profanity of everyday life itself. Somewhat similar to religion, sports provide means of escape, a sense of community and belonging, involving rituals and devotion, while fostering heroic (divine) figures and symbolic relics.
Evangelical sports discourse represents sports as a carrier of “good news,” with promises of salvation, redemption and liberation.
President Dissanayake highlighted that cricket was the only “good news” provider, when most of the international news about the country was about the civil war, the economic collapse and corruption.
A minor omission in this statement is that the SLC is also implicated, at various times, of corruption, financial mismanagement and match-fixing allegations. In August 2023, with the revelation of SLC corruption, spending SLC funds on family and friends to watch the T20 World Cup in Australia, it was Anura Kumara who said, “What we need is an audit on the SLC board. The SLC board today is occupied by a bunch of arrogant persons who are beyond the control of all known regulatory mechanisms.” Fast forward to 2025, those same “arrogant persons” are still in charge.
The framing of sports as a carrier of “good news”, illustrates the “common sense” ideology of “evangelical sports” reproduced by a range of actors across globally connected sports markets, such as corporations, governments, media, global institutions of sports governance, national sports associations, and civil society organisations. Most sports workers (athletes, coaches, trainers, officials) have internalised this evangelical ideology, which tolerates and often propagate the contradictions of sports.
Of course, there is some element of truth in the “goodness” of sports. However, what is missing is under what conditions (institutional, structural, communal and individual conditions) can we nurture these progressive, life enhancing features of sports.
When sports are driven by interests of profits and authoritarian (heterosexist and ethno-nationalist) patriarchal men in power can sports contribute to cultural flourishing? By engaging in these romanticised sporting pleasures, how are we complicit in reproducing undemocratic sports cultures, that foster all the corruption, bullying, abuse, exploitation and violence within sports.
Stadium as a symbol of sportive nationalism
The stadium is a symbol of “sportive nationalism, a social phenomenon, that fosters a sense of belonging to an “imagined community” of fellow citizens who are bound by shared national symbols and stories. The production of desire within “sportive nationalism” links personal enjoyment in sportive rituals to a national identity, which is often based on an invented national community.
The production of an idealised sense of collective belonging through sports is central for sporting mega events, such as the cricket world cup, which is mainly about profits. Driven by an oligopoly of global media, and techno-feudal internet landlords, this branding of “nation”, amplify narratives of sacrifice and achievement that combine with notion of national identity, unity and harmony.
These fleeting moments of ‘collective effervescence’ depend on a process of mystification and a misrecognition of the underlying reality of sports, as well as the actual struggle for nationhood within multi-ethnic and multi-religious communities.
Most athletes are engaged in forms of bonded labour, sustained by a paternalistic authoritarian culture. These cultures of domination and submission are often rationalised within a myth of sacred Guru-Shishya cultures.
The dominant sports culture is hostile towards any sense of athlete’s rights. This lack of dignity illustrates an oppressive sports culture, which also contributes to a high turnover of athletes as well as the exclusion of a majority of young people from participating in sports. Meanwhile, girls and women athletes are engaged in on-going struggles against patriarchal structures of sexual harassment, abuse and exploitation.
Sportive nationalism not only ignores these internal inequalities, oppressions and marginalisations, but also the integration of local sports with other nation-states. The 1996 World Cup Winning Sri Lankan cricket team was coached by an Australian (with Sri Lankan links). A key actor in the reproduction of sportive nationalism is the sports media.
Sports media
The sports media plays a key role this market driven sports culture. The SLC ‘s profits are mainly through media sponsorship contracts. In 2022, SLC’s total income was Rs. 17.5 billion, with a net profit of Rs. 6.3 billion, and in 2023, the net profit doubled to Rs. 12.1 billion. Media sponsorship is a segment within their overall revenue, which also includes ICC disbursements (Rs 5.85 billion in 2023).* The budget for the Ministry of Sports in 2023 was Rs. 4.2 billion, the allocation in 2025 was around 12 billion.
Most journalist suppress negative sports stories, such as corruption, sexual harassment, and violence, because of retaliation, such as losing access to reporting. Censorship and self-censorship, are at the core of sports journalism. The suffering of sports producers and spectators are less important than the reporting of results and evangelical stories.
For instance, The Papare is a content arm and media network owned by Dialog Axiata PLC, which is a major telecommunications and media Transnational corporation based in Malaysia. Dialogue is a major sponsor of sports as well as key manufacturer of sportive nationalism and evangelical sports narratives. Meanwhile, it is important to recognise how the “sportive nationalism” is also entrenched with the military.
Sports and military
The military not only provides security at major sporting venues, but is the main source of employment for most elite athletes, as well as, an active participant in sports, such as cricket, athletics, basketball, volleyball, boxing, and rugby. There are also military officials who are heading sports bodies. Jaffna Security Forces Commander Major General Manada Yahampath is also the president of the Sri Lanka Aquatic Sports Union (SLASU).
This link between military and sports also fosters authoritarian hyper-masculine sports cultures that reinforce master-servant (command and obey) relations, which enable multiple forms of corruption, abuse, harassment, and violence.
Sports associations coordinating various sports thrive not on transparency, accountability or democracy, but on relationships of patronage. These associations, linked with regional and global institutions, are sustained by oligarchies, and mutually protecting networks of (mostly) men in power.
The presence of the military is a major concern for the Tamil and Muslim communities in Jaffna. Meanwhile, just a few kilometres away from the cricket stadium is the Chemmani mass grave site. Recognising the military-sports dynamic is often missed in the dominant sports narrative that maintains authoritarian as well as mediocre sports cultures.
Democratisation of sports
In August 2025, the Sports Minister dissolved the governing bodies of three major sports, athletics, table tennis and gymnastics. These association are to make necessary constitutional reforms and hold new elections. The intervention through “interim committees” is an on-going process of sports “reforms”, that reproduce sports oligarchies with little impact on actual structures of the sports institutions.
Despite the evangelic sports rhetoric of the NPP at the opening the Jaffna cricket stadium, there is a real need to encourage a conversation on transforming authoritarian masculine (boys club) sports cultures, entrenched in nepotism, waste and corruption.
Sports development through cricket stadiums must accompany changes in sports governance. Who gets to participate in the decision-making process regarding sports?
The democratisation of sports associations based on transparency and accountability as key principles is about re-imagining a public-driven sports culture. This demands critical debates in multiple forums, foregrounding how to transform entrenched patriarchal (heterosexist) ethno-nationalist authoritarian tendencies towards more egalitarian democratic sports cultures.
*https://www.sundaytimes.lk/240901/sports/slc-endure-mixed-fortunes-in-finances-during-2023-569953.html
by Janaka Biyanwila
(1996 Atlanta Olympics Springboard diver;
Author of Sports in the Global South,
Work, Play and Resistance, (2010) Springer, UK)
Opinion
Open letter to PUCSL on proposed electricity tariff revision
Although the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) has appropriately invited public consultation on the proposed electricity tariff revision from 27 February to 18 March, the online submission portal appears to contain a non-functioning submission tab. If this technical issue persists, it risks undermining the integrity and effectiveness of the entire consultation process. Consequently, I have chosen to present this letter openly for public consideration, including by the PUCSL.
Current geopolitical tensions in the Middle East underscore the urgent need for Sri Lanka to minimise its dependence on imported fossil fuels and prioritise the development of domestic renewable energy resources, including solar, hydro, and wind power. Such a transition is essential to securing a stable and independent energy supply. Regrettably, the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) appears to be moving in the opposite direction.
Promoting solar-powered electric vehicles supported by home-based renewable charging systems would strengthen national energy security and reduce pressure on imported fuel supplies. The fuel queues witnessed during periods of crisis, most notably in 2022, serve as a stark reminder of the risks associated with excessive dependence on external energy sources and the national anarchy that can follow.
As a small nation operating within a volatile global economy, Sri Lanka must remain as non-aligned and self-reliant as possible. Strengthening self-sufficiency in strategic sectors is critical to avoiding collateral damage amid escalating geopolitical rivalries among major powers. India has made steady progress along this path; Sri Lanka would be well-advised to do the same.
Raising electricity tariffs — a measure repeatedly adopted over the past decades to offset the high cost of fossil-fuel-based power generation — places an unfair burden on debt-ridden households and struggling businesses. Resorting once again to tariff increases, rather than addressing structural inefficiencies and fuel dependency, reflects a failure of long-term planning. The nation must instead pursue sustainable energy solutions that reduce costs over time.
As a debt-burdened country, Sri Lanka urgently requires pragmatic, forward-looking strategies that ease the pressure on citizens while strengthening resilience in times of geopolitical instability. Energy pricing is not a peripheral issue; it is a central pillar of economic stability and national security, demanding serious and immediate attention.
Established on 1 November 1969, the CEB was entrusted with the responsibility of generating and distributing electricity across the island while promoting social and economic development through the optimal use of national resources.
Recent developments suggest that the Ceylon Electricity Board has fallen short of these foundational objectives. Over the past two decades, electricity tariffs have been increased repeatedly under various justifications yet supply reliability has not consistently improved. The current proposed revision appears to perpetuate the same pattern: continued dependence on imported fossil fuels, directly contradicting the principle of optimally utilising national resources. This trajectory risks returning the country to recurring crises, including the prolonged fuel shortages and power cuts experienced in recent years.
Energy is not an ordinary commodity confined to a single sector; it affects every dimension of national life. High energy costs increase the cost of living by inflating expenses related to food production, transportation, manufacturing, and consumer goods. Ultimately, these costs are borne by citizens.
Moreover, elevated energy prices undermine national competitiveness by discouraging foreign investment and constraining local entrepreneurship, technological advancement, industrial expansion, and job creation. High-cost energy impedes national development.
Low-cost energy should therefore be formally adopted as a national policy objective. The CEB must adhere to its original mandate of optimising national resources for cost-effective electricity generation. Any deviation from this principle must be fully transparent and supported by clear, evidence-based justification.
Even in the sphere of renewable energy, concerns arise about the apparent preference for large-scale solar and battery storage projects that require substantial public funding. Previous claims of “grid instability” attributed to household rooftop solar generation were used to justify policy shifts. If electricity generated by rooftop solar during daylight hours was considered problematic, how would significantly larger solar installations differ in principle? Without systematic and transparent grid modernisation, such projects risk becoming costly stopgap measures rather than sustainable long-term solutions.
Poorly planned initiatives could once again expose the country to high delivery costs, reflected in elevated tariffs. They may also increase the risk of power disruptions due to battery limitations, spare-part shortages, infrastructure weaknesses, or maintenance failures. Sri Lanka has previously endured six- to ten-hour power outages, with severe economic and social consequences. The nation cannot afford a return to such instability.
It must also be recognised that rooftop solar installations, financed by homeowners — often through personal loans — have provided a crucial safety net for many families. By purchasing surplus energy from these “prosumers,” the system has functioned in a mutually beneficial manner for both households and the nation. Rather than discouraging decentralised generation, Sri Lanka should modernise its grid and meaningfully integrate citizen-led energy production. Short- and medium-term grid improvements could be facilitated through structured private-sector participation, including by prosumers themselves.
Globally, affordable energy underpins economic growth. Countries such as China, the United States, Norway, Brazil, and Canada have leveraged domestic energy resources to produce cost-effective power and accelerate development.
Sri Lanka must adopt a clear national policy centred on low-cost energy, fully utilising its natural endowments — solar, hydro, wind, and emerging technologies. Proposals prioritising imported fuels should be considered secondary and strictly transitional.
A nation that endures long queues for essential energy supplies cannot reasonably expect its citizens and businesses to remain productive and resilient. These realities are fundamentally incompatible.
Encouraging decentralised energy production would:
* Reduce the cost of living
* Improve national resilience
* Attract foreign investment
* Create employment
* Enhance export competitiveness
The people have entrusted the government with this responsibility. The time has come for a decisive, transparent, and forward-looking policy shift.
Chula Goonasekera
(cgoonase@sltnet.lk)
A concerned citizen
Opinion
Need for well-designed contracts and their implementation
The purchase of substandard coal using a faulty tendering process has become news lately. This enormous financial loss to the country indicates the urgent need for the Government to pass stronger contract laws and have their proper implementation in Sri Lanka by professionals. It is recommended that “Model” contracts need to be drawn up as typical examples and these made available to governmental departments who may need to enter into similar contracts. Do not ask a busy manager to design a contract, a legal document from scratch! Perhaps a whole department should be set up to monitor (police?) government and local government administration of contracts under English Contract Law and contracts under the United Nations Convention for International Sale of Goods (CISG). Perhaps now, it seems that anyone in government can draw up a contract and design it to suit his own whims and fancies!
I suggest here models of typical contracts, useable for different cases are made available for anyone or any department required to enter into a contract to enable them, or at least assist them to first formulate, and draw up an effective contract which must have certain important clauses. Contract administrators and supervisors need to be well trained, motivated and independent in order to administer Government contracts as the law of Sri Lanka should demand.
Contract Management
In the West, mutually agreed contracts are considered legal agreements enforceable by law under a given jurisdiction. There is the initiator of the contract named the Owner and a Main Contractor who agrees to implement the work for a price consideration, and who may delegate part, or all of the work to sub-contractors.
Contracts must provide all the information required by a contractor to complete the work. Contract clauses must incorporate all foreseeable eventualities. For example, the acceptance, as agreed and signed between the contacting parties by the supplier or lead contractor, needs to have clauses that allow for design changes (change orders), additional time and the formulation of related costs and profit accordingly. Such ‘in progress’ changes have procedures which are given in clauses dealing with ‘change orders’ which require assessing the cost of the change order implementation. Change order management may best be done by a firm of Quantity Surveyors.
The main contractor agrees with the owner to supply labour, materials and specialist equipment to fulfil the terms of the agreement or contract for a price. Special tax concessions, customs clearances and other legal requirements can fall on the shoulders of the Owner, or as negotiated from the outset. All these matters need to be clarified from the outset of any contract.
Time is of the essence. The time value of money is always at the forefront of the contract manager’s mind. The work is usually expected to be carried out to a time frame set by the owner. Therefore, the implementation of an agreement should be set in an agreed time frame with easily defined milestones marking progress and marking when appropriate payments become due.
Of course, contract administrators must make payments only when the work is verified as satisfactorily completed at each of previously agreed stages of the contract. Usually, there are time limitations, with penalties for time overruns. Owners want their goods delivered on time and to meet all contractual specifications on quality and performance. There should be clauses stipulating quality and quantity guarantees and guarantees of remedial repairs, continuing service agreements to be settled before an official handover and signing on completion of a contract. Final payment should be withheld until the guarantee period has expired. Preparing for these events needs computers, foresight and experience.
Small contracts are usually managed by the owner, but large, multimillion dollar contracts may be administered by an independent organisation. A contract is enforceable by law, with stated financial penalties for failures to abide by the terms of the contract, but all is subject to “Force Majeure.” This is when progress of the work is seriously impeded or impossible due to events totally outside the control of the Subcontractor.
Contract implementation is a large area, well catered for by laws in the English language. This letter can only raise questions about the quality of contract administration in Sri Lanka. Unfortunately, so few legislators have sufficient knowledge of English, resulting in loopholes allowing manipulation which may result in Sri Lankan public having to pay through the nose, pay dearly for incompetent practice.
I can suggest these improvements, but my actual experience is that all my letters, in English, to officialdom go unanswered and ignored.
Roger. O. Smith
Opinion
Sri Lanka Cricket needs a bitter pill
A systemic diagnosis of a fading legacy
The outcome of the 2026 T20 World Cup, coupled with the trajectory of the sport in recent years, provides harrowing evidence that Sri Lankan cricket is suffering from a terminal malignancy.The Doomsday clock for Sri Lankan cricket has not just started ticking—it has reached its final hour.
Therefore this note is written to call the attention of the cricketing elite who love the sport.
The current state of affairs suggests a pathology so deep-seated that conventional remedies—be it revolving-door coaching changes or fleeting, opportunistic victories—can no longer arrest its spread.
What we are witnessing is not a mere slump in form or a temporary lapse in rhythm; it is a profound systemic collapse that threatens the very foundation of our national pastime.
The Illusion of Recovery: The “Sanath Factor” as Palliative Care:
Since late 2024, the appointment of Sanath Jayasuriya as Head Coach injected a much-needed surge of adrenaline into the national side.
Statistically, the highlights were historic: a first ODI series win against India in 27 years, a Test victory at The Oval after a decade, and a clinical 2-0 whitewash of New Zealand.
However, a data-driven autopsy reveals that these will be “palliative” successes rather than a cure.
Under Jayasuriya’s tenure, the team maintained a win rate of approximately 50 percent (29 wins in 60 matches).
While analysts optimistically labeled this a “transitional phase,” the recent T20 series against England and Pakistan exposed the raw truth: in high-pressure “crunch” moments, the team’s performance metrics—specifically Strike Rate (SR) and Fielding Efficiency—regress to amateur levels.
We are not transitioning; we are stagnating in a professional abyss.
The Scientific Gap:
Why India and Australia Lead
The disparity between Sri Lanka and global giants such as the BCCI and Cricket Australia (CA) is now rooted in High-Performance Science and Algorithmic Management.
Predictive Analytics & Biometrics
In Australia, fast bowlers utilise wearable sensors to monitor workload and biomechanical stress.
AI models analyse this data to predict stress fractures before they occur.
Sri Lanka, conversely, continues to cycle through injured pacemen with no predictive oversight.
Virtual Reality (VR) Training
While Australian batters use VR to simulate the trajectories of elite global bowlers, Sri Lankan players remain tethered to traditional net sessions on deteriorating domestic tracks.
Data-Driven Talent Identification:
India’s “transmission system” utilises automated data analysis across thousands of domestic matches to identify players who thrive under specific pressure indices.
In Sri Lanka, 85 percent of national talent still originates from just four districts—a statistical failure in talent scouting and geographic expansion.
Infrastructure vs. Intellect:
A Misallocation of Capital
Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC) boasts massive reserves, yet its investment strategy is fundamentally flawed.
Capital is funneled into “bricks and mortar”—grand stadiums and administrative buildings—rather than the human capital of the sport.
We build colosseums but fail to train the gladiators.
The domestic structure remains a “spin trap.”
By producing “rank turners” to suit club politics, we have effectively de-skilled our batters against elite pace and rendered our spinners ineffective on the flat, true wickets required for international success.
The Leadership Deficit:
A Failure of Succession Planning
The crisis of leadership post-Sangakkara and Mahela is a byproduct of poor “Succession Science.”
Australia maintains a “Culture of Continuity,” backing leadership even through lean periods to ensure stability.
India employs a rigid “Succession Roadmap,” ensuring the next generation is integrated into the system long before the veterans depart.
In contrast, SLC operates on a “carousel of convenience,” changing captains and coaches to distract from administrative failures.
This lack of imaginative management stems from a low literacy in modern Sports Governance.
From a philosophical perspective, our established cricketing traditions have failed to absorb the antithesis of the modern, hyper-professionalized global game.
As a result, a truly modern Sri Lankan brand of cricket has failed to materialise.
Instead, we are trapped in what is called a “Static Synthesis,” where the administration clings to the glories of 1996 and 2014 as a shield against the necessity of change.
This is not a transition; it is a refusal to evolve
We are witnessing the alienation of the sport from its people, where the “Master” (the administration) has become detached from the “Slave” (the grassroots talent and the fans).
The Verdict:
A National Emergency
The “cancer” in Sri Lankan cricket is a trifecta of political interference, irrational management, and a refusal to embrace the Fourth Industrial Revolution (AI, VR, and Big Data).
As someone who contributed to the formation of the Sri Lankan Professional Cricketers’ Association, I see the current trajectory as a betrayal of the players’ potential and the nation’s heritage.
Sri Lanka Cricket does not need another “review committee” or a new coach to act as a human shield for the board.
It needs a “Bitter Pill”—an aggressive, independent restructuring that prioritises scientific professionalisation over cronyism.
Without this, our cricket will remain at the bottom of the well, looking up at a world that has moved light-years ahead.
Shiral Lakthilaka
LLB, LLM/MA
Attorney-at-Law
Former Advisor to H.E. the President of Sri Lanka
Former Member of the Western Provincial Council
Executive Committee member of the Asian Social Democratic Political Parities
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