News
Serious lapses of Geological Survey and Mines Bureau exposed by COPE
A recent COPE inquiry has revealed the failure of the Geological Survey & Mines Bureau (GSMB) to collect state royalty.
This was disclosed during the Committee’s inquiry into the Auditor General’s reports for the years 2022 and 2023 of the GSMB and its current performance under the chairmanship of Dr. Nishantha Samaraweera on 2025.09.12 in Parliament.
It was also disclosed that the GSMB had issued a mining licence from December 2023 to September 2024 to a private company for sand removal at the Mukkutoduwawa Estate in Puttalam District belonging to Chilaw Plantations Ltd. Although the contractor had removed 36,531 to 45,561 cubic metres of sand, royalty had been paid only for 1,594 cubic metres, amounting to Rs. 686,464. The Auditor General pointed this out, based on the report of the GSMB Technical Services (Pvt) Ltd dated 19 December 2024 estimating the sand removed. Accordingly, it was pointed out by the Committee that a royalty of over Rs. 12 million had been lost.
Discussions were also held on the calculation of royalty for stone quarries based on the explosives used there. It was pointed out by the COPE that due to the use of explosives in an illegal manner, the actual volume of rock removed could not be calculated, resulting in a large loss of revenue to the government. Even though massive rock excavation takes place from stone quarries in different parts of the country, in reality, only a small revenue is received by the government, as pointed out by the Members of the Committee with examples.
Accordingly, the Committee recommended to the Secretary of the Ministry of Environment and the officials of GSMB that a stronger monitoring mechanism should be established beyond the issuance of mining licenses, and that urgent steps should be taken to amend the Act to overcome existing legal shortcomings.
Attention was also drawn to serious shortcomings in the mechanism of issuing Exploration Licence (EL) prior to mining. It was revealed that under the prevailing system, many institutions obtaining exploration licences sold them to other persons at higher prices, without actually carrying out exploration or mining activities. Although data is submitted to the Bureau after exploration, there is a serious issue regarding the accuracy of such data. Since 1993, the GSMB has issued more than 450 exploration licences, but currently only 43 remain active.
Accordingly, it was pointed out that the current system did not ensure a proper scientific and transparent exploration process, and that the Bureau does not have a mechanism to properly monitor the activities after the issuance of exploration licenses. Therefore, instead of ad-hoc solutions, a new mechanism and a strategic plan important for sustainable national development should be prepared, as highlighted.
The Committee also drew attention to the fact that although 9 licenses had been issued to 5 companies registered in Sri Lanka for mineral sand exploration in Mannar Island, those companies had not carried out exploration for 10–13 years. It was revealed that all 5 companies registered in Sri Lanka are managed by one company registered in Australia. As a result, the license holders have reserved these areas for long periods without exploration, limiting opportunities for other local and foreign investors who wish to explore minerals. Due to this, an extent of about 195 square kilometers has been blocked, which was pointed out by the Committee Chairman as an obstacle to the country’s development.
According to the Mines and Minerals Act, mining lands should be rehabilitated after mining. However, attention was drawn to the fact that by 2025 August 11, the Bureau had not implemented rehabilitation works for 3,150 licenses. It was discussed that although a bond (deposit) is obtained at the time of license issuance for rehabilitation, miners tend to consider abandoning the deposit more profitable than rehabilitating the land. However, the officials stated that legal action had been taken against license holders who failed to carry out rehabilitation.
Extended attention was also drawn to the issue of Quartz exports. It was discussed that Clear Quartz is being illegally exported along with Quartz, and that certain insiders within the Bureau appear to be supporting this smuggling. The Committee pointed out that a mechanism should be established to hand over the export of Clear Quartz to the National Gem and Jewellery Authority and to allow only other Quartz to be legally exported.
News
Iranian ships stranded, Lanka fears US sanctions
‘Companies may face US sanctions’: Lanka to put ‘national interest’ first as 19 Iranian vessels seek help
(ToI) Sri Lanka said on Friday it would “prioritise our national interests” before providing assistance to the crews of 19 Iranian ships anchored in international waters near the island nation.The crews are facing shortages of food, water and fuel. A foreign ministry spokesperson cited the risk of US sanctions against Sri Lankan companies supplying the vessels as a key concern.
The United States and Iran have been at war since February 28, when the US and Israel launched joint strikes against the Islamic Republic.
“Sri Lanka will put its national interest first before considering any help, and the companies that supply ships are aware of possible secondary sanctions from the United States,” spokesperson Thushara Rodrigo told reporters, ruling out any immediate assistance to the vessels.
Rodrigo clarified, however, that Sri Lanka had received no communication from the United States warning of repercussions if it decided to assist the vessels.According to Rodrigo, the ships are stationed 24 nautical miles off Sri Lanka’s coast.The Iranian Embassy said it had no information on the matter.
In March, a US torpedo attack sank the Iranian naval vessel IRIS Dena in Sri Lankan waters, killing 87 sailors.
The ship was returning to Iran after participating in a naval exercise at India’s invitation. A second Iranian vessel was brought to a Sri Lankan port after its crew reported technical problems.
Wounded sailors were treated at Sri Lankan hospitals, while those rescued from the second vessel were safely repatriated to Iran.
Sri Lanka is still recovering from an economic crisis, with both the United States and Iran serving as important trading partners. Washington played a key role in securing an International Monetary Fund bailout and supporting Sri Lanka’s agricultural sector to help avert a food crisis.
News
Sri Lanka CERT warns of overseas university admission scams
Sri Lanka CERT has warned the public of fraudulent social media advertisements offering admission to foreign universities after receiving complaints from parents and students who have lost hundreds of thousands of rupees to scammers.
The fraudsters reportedly pose as representatives of reputed foreign universities, promising admission, student visas, work permits and even eventual citizenship in return for registration fees and initial tuition payments.
They use convincing videos, photographs and documents circulated via email and WhatsApp to gain the confidence of unsuspecting victims before asking them to transfer money to foreign bank accounts. The scammers then disappear after receiving the payments, Sri Lanka CERT said.
The agency has urged prospective students and their parents to verify the authenticity of university representatives, documents and bank account details before making payments, and to seek overseas education opportunities only through legitimate and recognised channels.
News
Navi Pillay’s Lankan affairs in focus as she wins 2026 Nobel Peace Prize
Former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and International Court of Justice judge Navanethem “Navi” Pillay has won the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize for her contribution to international law and efforts to promote peace, the Norwegian Nobel Committee announced in Oslo on Friday.
Announcing the award, committee chairman Jørgen Watne Frydnes said Pillay had “significantly enlarged the scope and impact of international law” and helped advance “a more comprehensive global legal order” with exceptional courage. He also praised her long career, which began as a lawyer confronting deep-rooted discrimination in South Africa, and described her as a person with a “firm moral compass”.
Pillay, 85, served as the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights from 2008 to 2014. Her tenure brought her into sharp focus in Sri Lanka, particularly over her assessment of the country’s human rights situation in the aftermath of the decades-long civil war.
During an official fact-finding visit to Sri Lanka from August 25 to 31, 2013, Pillay travelled to areas including Jaffna, Kilinochchi and Trincomalee, where she met civil war survivors, families of the disappeared and local communities.
Following the visit, she warned that Sri Lanka was moving towards authoritarianism and highlighted what she described as a persistent climate of fear.
She also reported intimidation and harassment of people who had sought to meet her during the mission.
Pillay urged the UN Human Rights Council to establish an international inquiry mechanism to investigate alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by both government forces and the LTTE during the final stages of the 26-year civil war.
Her observations and recommendations became a significant part of international scrutiny of Sri Lanka’s post-war human rights record.
The Norwegian Nobel Committee received 287 nominations for this year’s Peace Prize, slightly more than a quarter of them being organisations. The committee traditionally considers efforts to promote peace, international fraternity and institutions that contribute to lasting stability.
Last year, Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado won the prize for her campaign for a democratic transition in Venezuela. She was praised as a woman who kept the flame of democracy burning amid growing darkness.
The 2026 award marks the 125th anniversary of the Nobel Peace Prize, first presented in 1901. Over its history, the prize has recognised prominent figures and organisations involved in advancing peace, human rights and international cooperation.
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