Business

‘A currency that works for all: Why we need balance, not strength’

Published

6 months ago

2025/06/21

In the ongoing debate on Sri Lanka’s currency direction, much of the noise focuses on the strength of the rupee. A stronger rupee, many argue, will ease import costs, tame inflation, and bring short-term consumer relief. While this narrative may be politically expedient, it risks overlooking the deeper structural consequences for Sri Lanka’s export economy—the engine that earns our foreign exchange and sustains millions of livelihoods.

The hard truth is this: an artificially strong rupee is not a sign of economic health. It is a distortion that may win applause from consumers in the short term, but at the devastating cost of export competitiveness, job creation, and long-term resilience.

Misaligned currency

Sri Lanka’s export sector is not a small sideshow. It contributes over 20% of GDP, directly supports 1 in 4 jobs, and generated USD 16.17 billion in total export earnings in 2024, with merchandise exports contributing USD 12.77 billion and services USD 3.47 billion. Of this, the apparel industry alone accounts for nearly half of merchandise exports, employing over 350,000 people directly—the vast majority being women from rural communities.

When the rupee is overvalued beyond what market fundamentals dictate, Sri Lanka’s exporters are forced to compete on global markets with inflated cost structures. Every artificially appreciated rupee erodes our margins, makes Sri Lankan goods less competitive, and undermines the viability of our factories and supply chains.

For apparel exporters, even a 1% appreciation of the rupee against the dollar can mean a margin compression of up to 3%, given the tight cost structures and price sensitivity of global buyers. Over time, this pushes orders to lower-cost competitor markets like Bangladesh, Vietnam, and Indonesia—all of whom maintain prudent, export-supportive currency regimes.

The situation is further complicated by the fact that the current level of the rupee is not a true reflection of Sri Lanka’s macroeconomic fundamentals. Much of the country’s external debt servicing remains temporarily suspended. Until those repayments recommence, the rupee remains artificially elevated, distorting price signals and export margins.

Balance over strength

No serious economy targets a ‘strong currency’ at all costs. Successful export-led economies—from China to Vietnam—aim for currency stability and competitiveness, ensuring their exporters have a level playing field.

For Sri Lanka, the goal should be no different. A market-reflective rupee that is aligned with our productivity levels, cost base, and external balances is essential for sustainable growth. This does not mean chasing devaluation recklessly, but resisting the temptation to prop up the currency using scarce reserves or distortionary policy interventions.

Moreover, the World Bank and IMF both caution that currency misalignment in fragile economies often leads to unsustainable balance of payments gaps, import surges, and eventual crises—a painful lesson Sri Lanka knows all too well.

A currency for everyone

At its core, the currency debate is not about exporters versus importers, or rural versus urban interests. It’s about ensuring that our economic fundamentals are healthy, balanced, and sustainable for all Sri Lankans.

A stable, market-driven rupee allows our exporters to remain competitive, ensures that our debts are manageable, and gives investors confidence. Over time, this builds the foreign reserves needed to moderate inflation, fund essential imports, and support social welfare.

Theoretically, a stronger rupee should reduce import costs and offer price relief to consumers. But in practice, this has not materialised. Prices of essentials and everyday goods have remained largely unchanged at the supermarket, suggesting that the currency strength has not trickled down to tangible household savings.

We need to move beyond the outdated obsession with currency ‘strength’ and focus instead on currency sustainability—one that works for exporters, consumers, businesses, and the economy as a whole.

In a country where exports must lead the recovery, we cannot afford a currency policy that ignores the very sectors that bring in the dollars.

By the Joint Apparel Association Forum (JAAF) ✍️

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Business

SEC Sri Lanka eases Minimum Public Holding Rules for listings via introductions to boost market flexibility

Published

21 hours ago

2026/01/1

Thilina Walpola

The Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka (SEC) has approved amendments to the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) Listing Rules to provide greater flexibility regarding the Minimum Public Holding (MPH) requirement for companies listing through the Introduction method.

These revisions were proposed and deliberated under Project 6 – New Listings (Public and Private), one of 12 key strategic initiatives launched by the SEC to strengthen Sri Lanka’s capital market framework. Project 6 aims to drive national capital formation, promote listings by highlighting benefits and opportunities for listed entities, and attract large-scale corporates to enhance market depth, liquidity, and investor confidence.

The amendments reflect a joint effort by the SEC and CSE, underscoring strong collaboration between the regulator and the Exchange to address evolving market needs while maintaining market integrity, transparency, and investor protection.

The salient features of the amendments to the CSE listing Rules are as follows;

Entities seeking listing by way of an Introduction on the Main Board or Diri Savi Board that are unable to meet the MPH requirement at the time of submitting the initial listing application, may now be granted a listing, subject to certain conditions on compliance.

Non-public shareholders who have held their shares for a minimum period of eighteen months prior to the date of the initial listing application may divest up to a maximum 2% of their shares each month during the six months commencing from the date of listing, and simultaneously, be subject to a lock-in requirement of 30% of their respective shareholdings as at the date of listing, until MPH compliance or 18 months from the date of listing, whichever occurs first.

A phased MPH compliance framework has been introduced requiring a minimum 50% compliance with MPH requirement within 12 months and full compliance within 18 months from the date of listing.

Entities should include clear disclosures in the Introductory Document confirming their obligation to meet MPH requirements within the prescribed timelines.

In the event of non-compliance with the MPH requirement, certain enforcement actions have also been introduced.

The revised framework is expected to encourage more companies to consider listing via Introduction, thereby broadening market participation, improving liquidity, and contributing to the overall development of Sri Lanka’s capital market. Issuers, investors, and market intermediaries will benefit from a more enabling yet well-regulated listing environment.

Business

Manufacturing counters propel share market to positive territory

Published

21 hours ago

2026/01/1

Thilina Walpola

Stock market activities were positive yesterday, mainly driven by manufacturing sector counters, especially Sierra Cables, Royal Ceramics and ACL Cables. Further, there was some investor confidence in construction sector counters as well.

Amid those developments both indices moved upwards. The All Share Price Index went up by 150.54 points, while the S and P SL20 rose by 41.5 points. Turnover stood at Rs 4.65 billion with six crossings.

Those crossings were reported in Royal Ceramics which crossed 3.8 million shares to the tune of Rs 174.3 million; its share s traded at Rs 45.20, VallibelOne 1.4 million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 138.6 million; its shares traded at Rs 99, Melstacorp 500,000 shares crossed for Rs 87.24 million; its shares traded at Rs 174.50, Sierra Cables two million shares crossed for Rs 68.2 million, its shares sold at Rs 34.30, Kingsbury 1.5 million shares crossed for Rs 31.8 million; its shares traded at Rs 21.20.

In the retail market companies that mainly contributed to the turnover were; Sierra Cables Rs 418 million (20 million shares traded), Royal Ceramics Rs 363 million (eight million shares traded), Colombo Dockyards Rs 323 million (1.7 million shares traded), ACL Rs 311 million (3.5 million shares traded), Renuka Agri Rs 149 million (12.3 million shares traded), Sampath Bank Rs 94.7 million (648,000 shares traded) and Bogala Graphite Rs 86.4 million (529,000 shares traded). During the day 122.8 million shares volumes changed hands in 34453 transactions.

Yesterday the rupee opened at Rs 310.00/25 to the US dollar in the spot market, weaker from Rs 310.00/310.20 the previous day, dealers said, while bond yields were broadly steady.

By Hiran H Senewiratne

Business

Atlas ‘Paata Lowak Dinana Hetak’ celebrates emerging artists nationwide

Published

21 hours ago

2026/01/1

Thilina Walpola

Atlas, Sri Lanka’s leading learning brand, reaffirmed its purpose of making learning fun and enjoyable through the Atlas All-Island Art Competition 2025, which concluded with a gifting ceremony held recently at Arcade Independence Square under the theme ‘Atlas paata lowak dinana hetak’. Students from Preschool to Grade 11 showcased their talents across five categories, with all island winners receiving cash prizes, certificates, and gift packs. Additionally, merit winners in each category were also recognized. The event brought together students, parents, and educators, highlighting Sri Lanka’s cultural diversity, nurturing young talent, and reinforcing Atlas’s long-standing commitment to education, creativity, and building confidence among schoolchildren. The event concluded with the ‘Atlas Art Carnival’, which brought children and parents together through games and creative art activities in a fun and lively atmosphere.