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White House defends freezing funds as ‘reasonable’ while Democrats express ‘extreme alarm’
The two-page memo, from the acting head of the White House budget office, instructs agencies to “temporarily pause all activities related to obligations or disbursement of all Federal financial assistance”.
Much about the order, which went into effect on Tuesday afternoon, and its scope remain unclear, sowing widespread confusion.
The directive could paralyse billions of dollars meant for federal programmes, from disaster relief to cancer research.
Democrats have warned it may have brutal and far-reaching consequences.
In her first news conference as White House press secretary, Karoline Leavitt defended the directive, saying the motivation for the freeze is being “good stewards for tax dollars”.
“I think this is a very reasonable measure,” she said on Tuesday, adding that the pause would allow the government to weed out spending for “woke” gender issues and diversity programmes that conflict with Trump’s executive orders.
Medicare and Social Security benefits will not be affected, nor will any programme “that provides direct benefits to individuals”, including Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, known as SNAP or food stamps, the White House said.
But Leavitt did not clarify how aid to individuals would be protected in practice, as much of it goes first to state governments and other organisations, which then pass the assistance on to individuals. Leavitt also did not rule out Medicaid, a jointly run federal and state program which provides health insurance to low-income Americans, being cut off.
On Tuesday, hours after the late-night order was issued, the White House issued a second memo, with further information.
The pause is not “across the board”, the second memo said, but applies only to projects implicated by Trump’s various executive orders, including those that aimed at scraping diversity programmes in the federal government.
Democrats have assailed the freeze, saying it will bring chaos and harm to millions of Americans and warning it violates federal law.
In a letter to the White House, top Democrats expressed “extreme alarm”.
“The scope of what you are ordering is breathtaking, unprecedented, and will have devastating consequences across the country,” wrote Washington Senator Patty Murray and Connecticut Congresswoman Rosa DeLauro.
“We write today to urge you in the strongest possible terms to uphold the law and the Constitution and ensure all federal resources are delivered in accordance with the law.”
A coalition of Democratic states attorneys general said they will file suit to block the order, calling it unconstitutional.
“My office will be taking imminent legal action against this administration’s unconstitutional pause on federal funding,” New York Attorney General Letitia James wrote on social media. “We won’t sit idly by while this administration harms our families.”
In the Monday evening memo, which comes days after the US halted nearly all foreign aid, the acting head of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Matthew Vaeth called on government agencies to ensure spending is consistent with Trump’s priorities.
Federal agencies must “temporarily pause all activities related to obligation or disbursement of all federal financial assistance,” and any other programs that included “DEI, woke gender ideology and the Green New Deal,” Vaeth wrote.
DEI (Diversity, Equity and Inclusion) programmes aim to promote participation in workplaces by people from a range of backgrounds.
Their backers say they address historical or ongoing discrimination and underrepresentation of certain groups, including racial minorities, but critics argue such programmes can themselves be discriminatory.
The Green New Deal, a proposal to prevent climate change through public policy, was never signed into law.
Vaeth suggested that the pause would last until at least mid-February, asking agencies to provide a detailed report on the programmes that have been affected by 10 February.
It remains uncertain how much money is involved. The memo suggests that the federal government spent $10tn (£8tn) in fiscal year 2024, more than $3tn of which went to federal financial assistance. But the source of those numbers is unclear. The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office reported that the government spent $6.7tn that year.
Nonprofit groups have responded in distress.
“This order is a potential five-alarm fire for nonprofit organizations and the people and communities they serve,” Diane Yentel, the chief executive of the National Council of Nonprofits, said in a statement.
“From pausing research on cures for childhood cancer to halting food assistance, safety from domestic violence and closing suicide hotlines, the impact of even a short pause in funding could be devastating and cost lives,” she added.
The move follows last week’s news that the Department of State had issued a halt to nearly all existing foreign assistance and paused new aid, according to an internal memo sent to officials and US embassies abroad.
It appeared to affect everything from development assistance to military aid, making exceptions only for emergency food aid and for military funding for Israel and Egypt.
Trump earlier issued an executive order for a 90-day pause in foreign development assistance pending a review of efficiencies and consistency with his foreign policy.
The US is the world’s biggest international aid donor, having spent $68bn (£66bn) in 2023 according to government figures.
(BBC)
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Britain’s Health Secretary Streeting resigns as pressure on Starmer grows
Britain’s Health Secretary Wes Streeting has resigned from the ruling Labour government, deepening a crisis that threatens to topple Prime Minister Keir Starmer after less than two years in office.
Hours after Streeting’s announcement on Thursday, Labour lawmaker Josh Simons said he would resign from his seat in parliament in a move designed to give Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham a chance to return to parliament and challenge Starmer.
The prime minister is under growing pressure to step down following disastrous results in last week’s local elections.
Streeting posted on X on Thursday that he no longer had “confidence” in Starmer’s leadership, and there was “no doubt” that the party’s unpopularity was a “major and common factor in our defeat across England, Scotland and Wales”.
“It is now clear that you will not lead the Labour Party into the next general election, and that Labour MPs and Labour unions want the debate about what comes next to be a battle of ideas, not of personalities or petty factionalism,” the 43-year-old said.
“It needs to be broad, and it needs the best possible field of candidates. I support that approach and I hope that you will facilitate this.”
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Giant new dinosaur identified from fossils in Thailand
A new type of giant long-necked dinosaur has been identified by scientists from remains dug up in Thailand.
The nagatitan, the largest-ever dinosaur found in South-East Asia, weighed 27 tonnes – as much as nine adult Asian elephants – and measured 27m (88ft) in length, longer than a diplodocus. Like that dinosaur, it belonged to the sauropod family of long-necked herbivores.
A team of researchers from the UK and Thailand identified the species from fossils found beside a pond in north-eastern Thailand a decade ago.
They say the discovery sheds light on how changes in ancient climatic conditions allowed gigantic dinosaurs to develop.
The dinosaur’s full name is Nagatitan chaiyaphumensis, with “naga” referring to a serpent in South-East Asian folklore, “titan” referring to the gods in Greek mythology, and chaiyaphumensis meaning “from Chaiyaphum”, the province where the fossils were discovered.
It lived between 100 and 120 million years ago – around 40 million years earlier than the tyrannosaurus rex – and is about twice the size of that creature.
Thitiwoot Sethapanichsakul, a Thai doctoral student at University College London (UCL), was the lead author of the study which was published in the Scientific Reports journal.
He said the researchers referred to the nagatitan as “the last titan” of Thailand, because the fossils were found in the country’s youngest dinosaur-bearing rock formation.
“Younger rocks laid down towards the end of the time of the dinosaurs are unlikely to contain dinosaur remains because the region by then had become a shallow sea. So this may be the last or most recent large sauropod we will find in South-East Asia,” he said.

Sethapanichsakul, a self-confessed “dinosaur kid”, said in a UCL press release that the study also “fulfils a childhood promise of naming a dinosaur”.
The nagatitan is the 14th dinosaur to be named in Thailand. Palaeontologist Dr Sita Manitkoon, from Mahasarakham University, said that the country has a high diversity in dinosaur fossils and is “possibly the third most abundant in Asia in terms of dinosaur remains”.
The nagatitan roamed Earth when the planet’s atmospheric carbon dioxide levels were rising in line with high global temperatures.
The study’s co-author, UCL’s Prof Paul Upchurch, said the sauropod family of dinosaurs had become quite large at this time, telling National Geographic: “It seems a little odd that sauropods were able to cope with higher temperature conditions”, as large bodies retain heat and are harder to cool down.
He told the Reuters news agency that it was “likely that the high temperatures had an impact on the plant fodder that was important to sauropods, which were very large-bodied herbivores”.
[BBC]
[BBC]
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Cuba says CIA chief visited Havana as energy crisis worsens
The Cuban government said CIA director John Ratcliffe met his Cuban counterpart at the interior ministry in Havana, after the US renewed an offer of $100m (£74m) of aid to ease the effects of its oil blockade.
A Cuban statement said the meeting was an attempt to improve dialogue and American officials were told Havana was not a threat to US national security.
A CIA official told BBC’s US partner, CBS News, that the US is “prepared to seriously engage on economic and security issues, but only if Cuba makes fundamental changes”.
Fuel shortages exacerbated by the US oil blockade on the country have left hospitals unable to function normally and forced schools and government offices to close.
Separately, Cuban president Miguel Diaz-Canel said that instead of offering aid, conditions could be eased faster if the US lifted its blockade.
Attending the meeting was Raúl Rodríguez Castro, the grandson of former President Raúl Castro, Interior Minister Lázaro Álvarez Casas, and the head of Cuba’s intelligence services, the CIA official told CBS News.
The delegation met “to personally deliver President Trump’s message”, the CIA official said.
“During the meeting, Director Ratcliffe and Cuban officials discussed intelligence cooperation, economic stability, and security issues, all against the backdrop that Cuba can no longer be a safe haven for adversaries in the Western Hemisphere,” the official added.
The Cuban statement said: “Both sides also underscored their interest in developing bilateral cooperation between law enforcement agencies in the interest of the security of both countries, as well as regional and international security.”
Havana’s confirmation of the meeting comes after a US government plane was seen taking off from Havana’s José Martí international airport on Thursday afternoon, according to a Reuters witness.
Cuba and the US acknowledged earlier this year they were in talks, but negotiations appeared to stall as the oil blockade wore on.
Cuba has in the past relied on Venezuela and Mexico to supply oil to its refinery system. However, the two countries have largely cut off supplies since US President Donald Trump threatened tariffs on countries that send fuel to Cuba.
Earlier on Thursday, Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez said Cuba was “ready to hear the details of the US aid proposal and how it would be implemented”.
On Wednesday, the US state department said it was renewing an offer to “provide generous assistance to the Cuban people”.
Last week, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio had said that Havana had rejected a previous US offer of humanitarian aid worth $100m (£74m), a claim Cuba denied.
In its statement, the US state department repeated its offer but made it clear that the aid would have to be distributed “in coordination with the Catholic Church and other reliable independent humanitarian organisations”, bypassing the Cuban government.

It added that the decision now rested with the Cuban regime “to accept our offer of assistance or deny critical life-saving aid and ultimately be accountable to the Cuban people for standing in the way of critical assistance”.
In his response, Cuban Foreign Minister Rodríguez said it was unclear whether the US aid offer would be in cash or in-kind assistance.
He added that “the Cuban government does not, as a matter of practice, reject foreign aid offered in good faith and with genuine aims of cooperation, whether bilateral or multilateral”.
He added that the best way the US could help Cuba would be to “de-escalate energy, economic, commercial, and financial blockade measures, which have intensified as never before in recent months”.

Thursday’s comments by Rodríguez follow a warning from the country’s Energy Minister Vicente de la O Levy that Cuba had completely run out of diesel and fuel oil.
[BBC]
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