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A roadmap to doubling GDP and reaching $12,000 Per Capita Income by 2030

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By. Lalin I De Silva

Sri Lanka’s economic crisis, exemplified by a stagnant GDP of $80 billion and recent bankruptcy, demands urgent and effective reforms. With the upcoming presidential election featuring 38 candidates, none have outlined specific plans to double the GDP to $160 billion and achieve a per capita income of $12,000 by 2030. This article highlights the importance of these goals and provides a clear, actionable roadmap for achieving them. Essential strategies include harnessing digital technologies, investing in infrastructure, promoting key industries, and enhancing fiscal and job creation policies.

GDP per capita is a vital metric for assessing economic performance and well-being. It measures the average economic output per person and is crucial for both national and international comparisons. To improve living standards and ensure sustainable growth, increasing GDP per capita is imperative. This article provides a clear path for presidential candidates to address and achieve these economic objectives.

Benefits and Strategies for Increasing GDP Per Capita

Standard of Living Improvement

Benefit: Higher GDP per capita means improved living standards.

Action: Increase investment in education, healthcare, and infrastructure to boost economic productivity.

Economic Growth Tracking

Benefit: Measures whether economic growth translates into individual benefits.

Action: Implement policies that encourage innovation and support entrepreneurship to enhance productivity.

Global Comparisons

Benefit: Allows Sri Lanka to benchmark against other nations.

Action: Improve global competitiveness through trade agreements and technological advancements.

Addressing Income Inequality

Benefit: Provides a starting point for improving income distribution.

Action: Implement progressive taxation and expand social safety nets.

Development Goals

Benefit: Sets benchmarks for poverty reduction and growth.

Action: Focus on human capital development and inclusive economic policies.

Efficient Resource Allocation

Benefit: Ensures effective public spending.

Action: Reduce corruption and enhance efficiency in public expenditure.

Enhanced Social Programs

Benefit: Tailors social welfare to improve living standards.

Action: Expand access to essential services and support economic participation.

Education and Healthcare Investment

Benefit: Supports long-term economic growth.

Action: Prioritize these sectors in national budgets for sustainable development.

Infrastructure Development

Benefit: Supports economic activities and job creation.

Action: Invest in high-quality infrastructure projects.

Fiscal and Monetary Policies

Benefit: Ensures economic stability and efficient public spending.

Action: Reform tax systems and manage inflation effectively.

Sri Lanka’s economic stagnation requires immediate and focused action. Doubling the GDP to $160 billion and achieving a per capita income of $12,000 by 2030 is an ambitious but attainable goal. By prioritizing digital transformation, infrastructure development, and key industry promotion, the country can set a course for sustainable economic growth and stability.

Action Plan

Digital Transformation: Invest in technology and digital infrastructure to boost productivity and global competitiveness.

Infrastructure Development: Focus on critical infrastructure projects to support economic activities and create jobs.

Industry Promotion: Target high-growth sectors such as technology, healthcare, and green energy.

Fiscal Responsibility: Implement reforms to improve tax collection, reduce corruption, and manage public finances effectively.

Job Creation and Skills Development: Invest in education and vocational training to equip the workforce for emerging industries.

Regional Investment: Address disparities by targeting investments in underdeveloped areas.

Foreign Investment Attraction: Foster a favorable business environment to attract and retain foreign investors.

Innovation Support: Promote research and development to drive technological advancements and economic diversification.

Social Programs Enhancement: Improve and expand social welfare programs to support vulnerable populations.

Suggested References

International Monetary Fund (IMF) – Reports on economic growth and policy recommendations.

World Bank – Data and analysis on GDP per capita and economic development.

OECD – Research on education, innovation, and economic policy.

Sri Lankan Ministry of Finance – National economic plans and strategies.

Harvard Business Review – Articles on digital transformation and infrastructure investment.

Economic Development Board of Sri Lanka – Insights on key industries and investment opportunities.

By adopting these strategies, Sri Lanka can achieve its economic goals, improve living standards, and secure a prosperous future for all its citizens.

Lalin I De Silva, former Senior Planter, Agricultural Advisor / Consultant, Secretary General of Ceylon Planters Society, Editor of Ceylon Planters Society Bulletin and freelance journalist.



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Ceylon Chamber partners with members and relief agencies to deliver Cyclone Ditwah relief

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In response to the devastating impact of Cyclone Ditwah, The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce has been actively supporting national relief and recovery operations in collaboration with the Government of Sri Lanka, key partners, and its members.

As a co-chair of the Sri Lanka Preparedness Partnership (SLPP) alongside the Disaster Management Centre (DMC), the Ceylon Chamber together with Janathakshan, played a central role in coordinating emergency response efforts, ensuring rapid and efficient assistance to affected communities. From 28 November to 6 December 2025, the Chamber mobilised volunteers across the Chamber Secretariat, member companies MAS Capital Pvt. Ltd – Intimates Division, Aitken Spence PLC, and university student groups, contributing more than 190 hours of service and answering over 40,000 emergency assistance requests to support the DMC’s 24-hour Emergency Operations Center.

The Chamber also provided support to the DMC for the Rapid Disaster Needs Assessment (RDNA), assisting with data analysis of calls received and the development of the direct community needs component of the RDNA, which informed government planning and coordination of relief distribution.

With the generous support of its member companies, the Ceylon Chamber facilitated the collection and handing over of financial aid and essential relief items to affected areas. The Chamber is deeply appreciative of Aitken Spence PLC, BASF Lanka (Pvt) Ltd.. CDK Philip Hospital, Central Finance Company PLC, Cinnamon Hotels & Resorts, Devi Trading Company, Eastern Merchants PLC, Emar Pharma Pvt. Ltd., Finagle Lanka Pvt.Ltd., H Connect International Pvt. Ltd., Hemas Manufacturing (Pvt) Ltd., John Keells-Cinnamon Life, John Keells Holdings, John Keells Properties, Lakdhanavi, Lauke Shipping, Oxford College of Business, Perera & Sons, Shanthi Textile, Union Assurance PLC, Union Bank of Colombo PLC, Walkers Tours, Wealthtrust Securities Ltd., and a large number of private donors, both individuals and companies, for heeding the nation’s call, supporting communities and industries hardest hit by Cyclone Ditwah, and contributing to ongoing recovery and rebuilding efforts across the country.

Beyond immediate relief, the Chamber continues to support preparedness initiatives ahead of the North East Monsoon Season 2025, reinforcing resilience and readiness across the country.

“We are deeply grateful to our member companies and volunteers for stepping up in this critical time – demonstrating once again that the private sector has and will continue to play a strong and supportive role in ensuring stability and sustainability for Sri Lanka at all times’, said Krishan Balendra, Chairperson of the Ceylon Chamber.

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Fluctuating fortunes for bourse in the wake of selling pressure

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The CSE kicked off yesterday on a bullish sentiment, but by the middle of the session it turned negative due to heavy selling pressure. Later, though, it returned to positive territory, market analysts said.

There was satisfactory buying pressure latterly, both in retail and institutional entities, following the return to normalcy of economic activities driven by international support for rebuilding the country.

Amid those developments both indices moved upwards. The All Share Price Index went up by 60.33 points while S and P SL20 was up by 11.67 points. Turnover stood at Rs 5.55 billion with nine crossings.

Top seven crossings were: Sunshine Holdings 13.6 million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 462 million and its shares traded at Rs 35, JKH 9.5 million shares crossed for Rs 198 million; its shares traded at Rs 21, Laugfs Gas (Non-Voting) 1.2 million shares crossed for Rs 73.2 million; its shares traded at Rs 61 Tokyo Cement (Non-Voting) 730,000 shares crossed tfor Rs 66.1 million; its shares traded at Rs 87, Commercial Bank 185,000 shares crossed for Rs 37 million and its shares sold at Rs 200, Access Engineering 300,000 shares crossed for Rs 23.1 million; its shares sold at Rs 77 and Laugfs Gas 300,000 shares crossed to the tune of Rs 22.4 million; its shares sold at Rs 73.90.

In the retail market top seven companies that mainly contributed to the turnover were; Colombo Dockyard Rs 485 million (two million shares traded), JKH Rs 468 million (22.4 million shares traded), Dialog Axiata Rs 245 million (8.4 million shares traded), Sunshine Holdings Rs 198 million (5.7 million shares traded), ACL Cables Rs 122 million (481,000 shares traded) and Lanka Credit Business and Finance Rs 108.5 million (11.4 million shares traded). During the day 171 million shares volumes changed hands in 34388 transactions.

It is said that manufacturing sector counters, especially JKH and Sunshine Holdings, led the market while the banking sector also fared reasonably well, especially Commercial Bank. The telecommunication sector, mainly Dialog Axiata, also performed well.

Meanwhile, Cargills Bank is looking to raise Rs 2.5 billion through a rights issue of shares at Rs 8.50 each to support lending activities.

It also will issue 294,200,000 ordinary voting shares at a ratio of 14 new ordinary shares for every 45 existing ordinary shares. The issue is expected to raise Rs 2,500,700,000 in capital, CSE sources said.

Yesterday, the rupee was quoted at Rs 308.95/309/05 to the US dollar in the spot market, weaker from Rs 308.80/90 the previous day, dealers said, while bond yields dropped significantly.

A bond maturing on 15.02.2028 was quoted at 9.05/15 percent, down from 9.15/20 percent.

A bond maturing on 15.09.2029 was quoted at 9.50/52 percent.

A bond maturing on 01.07.2030 was quoted at 9.55/65 percent.

A bond maturing on 15.12.2032 was quoted at 10.20/30 percent, down from 10.25/30 percent.

A bond maturing on 15.06.2035 closed at 10.63/70 percent.

By Hiran H Senewiratne

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HNB tops TAB Global Ranking as “Sri Lanka’s Strongest Bank”

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HNB PLC, the leading private bank in Sri Lanka, has been awarded the title of Strongest Bank in Sri Lanka for 2025 by TAB Global. The recognition was confirmed following the release of the TAB Global World’s 1000 Largest and Strongest Banks Rankings, with the announcement made recently

HNB’s Managing Director / CEO, Damith Pallewatte, stated that the accolade underscores the bank’s unwavering commitment to sustained financial strength and strategic resilience. “This honour shows the resilience and clarity of purpose that guide our institution. Our teams advanced through demanding cycles with discipline and accountability. The recognition confirms the trust placed in us by customers, investors and partners and it reinforces the duty we carry as a leading private bank. We remain fully committed to safeguarding long-term strength while contributing to Sri Lanka’s economic advancement with integrity and resolve.”

HNB achieves a landmark distinction in the 2025 rankings, establishing itself as Sri Lanka’s strongest bank. The assessment highlights HNB’s balance sheet quality, prudent risk discipline and the bank’s consistent ability to maintain stability through varied economic conditions. The ranking places HNB alongside leading global financial institutions acknowledged for sustained strength, institutional reliability and capacity to absorb external shocks.

Foo Boon Ping, President and Managing Editor at TAB Global, stated: “HNB demonstrated strong fundamentals and consistent delivery across multiple stress indicators. The bank’s performance placed it ahead of its domestic peers and aligned it with institutions recognised for structural strength. The ranking reflects measurable outcomes drawn from transparent criteria.”

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