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Yoga for holistic health and well being

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BY RANDIMA ATTYGALLE

Yoga translates into ‘union of mind, body and soul’ in Sanskrit. The origins of this ancient tradition date back to the Indus-Sarasvati civilization in Northern India over 5,000 years ago. The term ‘yoga’ was first mentioned in the Vedas- a collection of texts containing mantras, rituals and hymns of the Vedic or Brahman priests. While the roots of the yoga tradition are very ancient, the practice is timeless. Today it is sought after worldover more than ever before given its physical and mental health benefits. Yoga is also a popular getaway from contemporary busy lives.

Timeless truth of yoga

Human life is perceived by yogis as a triangle of birth, youth and decay or old age. The ancient sages of India discovered a science which would delay the aging process by achieving ‘inner health’ of the human organs; that science is yoga. “Yoga helps a person cultivate inner awareness through the development of breath and strength of mind and body. Yoga is not merely about physical appearance such as achieving the perfect body image, but it is much more,” points out Yoga Acharya Viranjani Somawansa.

Yoga consists of eight limbs: yama (abstinences), niyama (observances), asana (postures), pranayama (breathing), pratyahara (withdrawal), dharana (concentration), dhyana (meditation) and samadhi (absorption). “Yogis of ancient India believed that these eight limbs of yoga would keep human faculties recharged and thereby make age just a number. This is the reason why we encourage people to take up yoga as early as possible so that they could build up a ’reserve’ to age gracefully. You are never too old for yoga,” says Somawansa.

The benefits of yoga are valid today more than ever before as the aging population is on the rise. The growth rate of cells in the human body gradually start to lessen after the mid-30s. Breaking rate of cells will increase resulting in aches and pains in limbs and joints. Yoga, as Somawansa explains, helps to maintain nerve and digestive health. Practicing yoga regularly could also help keen non-communicable diseases (NCDs) at bay.

Multiple health benefits

While yoga is known for its ability to soothe tension and anxiety in the mind and body, it can also have an impact on a person’s exercise capacity, notes Yoga Benefits Beyond the Mat’ (July 22, 2024) published by the Harvard Medical School. It cites the example of a small group of sedentary individuals who had not practiced yoga before. Researchers who studied this group found out that after eight weeks of practicing yoga at least twice a week for a total of 180 minutes, participants had greater muscle strength and endurance, flexibility, and cardio-respiratory fitness.

The same document also acknowledges the cardiovascular benefits of yoga. ‘Several studies have found yoga to to have a positive effect on cardiovascular risk factors: it helped lower blood pressure in people who have hypertension. It’s likely that the yoga restores ‘baroreceptor sensitivity’. This helps the body senses imbalances in blood pressure and maintain balance.

Another study found that practicing yoga improved lipid profiles in healthy patients, as well as in patients with known coronary artery disease. It also lowered excessive blood sugar levels in people with non-insulin dependent diabetes and reduced their need for medications. Yoga is now being included in many cardiac rehabilitation programmes due to its cardiovascular and stress-relieving benefits.’

John Hopkins Medicine cites multiple health benefits of yoga which its many postures or asanas could achieve. Yoga improves strength, balance and flexibility. It also helps bring back pain relief and ease arthritis symptoms. ‘Regular yoga practice may reduce levels of stress and body-wide inflammation, contributing to healthier hearts. Several of the factors contributing to heart disease, including high blood pressure and excess weight, can also be addressed through yoga,’ notes John Hopkins Medicine. Yoga helps relax and sleep better, increases physical and mental energy and manages stress. Scientific evidence shows that yoga supports stress management, mental health, mindfulness, healthy eating, weight loss and quality sleep.

American Osteopathic Association notes that relaxation techniques incorporated in yoga can lessen chronic pain, such as lower back pain, arthritis, headaches and carpal tunnel syndrome. Yoga can also lower blood pressure and reduce insomnia, it says.

Five points of yoga

There are many types of yoga including Hatha, Astanga, Iyengar, Vinyasa etc. Hatha- which is a fusion of many styles is one of the most popular traditions. Hatha yoga focuses on breath-controlled exercises known as pranayamas. These pranayamas are combined with asanas or yoga postures which end with savasana or a resting period. Regardless of the type, the ultimate goal of all yoga types is to practice the ‘five points’ of yoga, says Somawansa. “The five points of proper exercise, proper breathing, proper diet, relaxation, meditation and positive thinking aim to achieve holistic health and well being of a person. It also attempts to reverse the ‘fight and flight’ mode we are constantly braving with our busy and demanding lifestyles.”

Yoga Acharya Viranjani Somawansa

Reconnecting with inner self

Somawansa, a qualified yoga practitioner today, says her ‘u-turn’ came when she came under the wings of eminent artiste and Yoga Acharya Anoja Weerasinghe at Abhina Yoga Ashram. Then, a young mother of two sons who was taking a break from her corporate job, Somawansa was introduced to the world of yoga by Weerasinghe. Later, she completed her yoga teacher training course at Sivananda Dhanwantari Ashram in Kerala. She received her yoga Master qualification (Yoga Acharya) from Sivananda International Yoga Centre in Madurai, India. A full-time yoga practitioner today, Somawansa teaches yoga for various age groups.

Mindfulness is one of the fundamental objectives of yoga. The ability to focus your attention on what you are experiencing in the present moment without being judgmental can help in every aspect of life says the yoga practitioner. The mindfulness cultivated through yoga could help you become a mindful eater and a person with a flexible mind which would remain unruffled. This is mainly because yoga is all about discovering yourself without comparison or competition.

Viranjani Somawansa during in a yoga session

“People have the misconception that the ultimate feat of yoga is being able to do a head-stand which is not so. There are some who have physical limitations with certain yoga asanas and one need not perfect every posture to be a successful practitioner,” remarks the yoga guru reminding us of Swami Sivananda’s wise words that ‘an ounce of practice is worth tons of theory.’ She goes on to say that some are discouraged to practice yoga long term simply because they cannot do all asanas. “This should never be the case because yoga is something which you can do at your own pace and time. Yoga helps one to reconnect with oneself and ‘respond’ to the world around them from a different perspective than to ‘react’. Regular practice could help you take things easy in this demanding world. It could also help people to be less egoistic.”

In his call to the UN General Assembly to adopt June 21 as the International Day of Yoga, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi remarked: “yoga is an invaluable gift of India’s ancient tradition. It embodies unity of mind and body; thought and action; restraint and fulfillment; harmony between man and nature; a holistic approach to health and well being. It is not about exercise but to discover the sense of oneness with yourself.”

Medical yoga

In the past few decades, yoga has emerged to be a growing interest within the scientifical community. Many yoga-based practices (YBP) have emerged particularly in the West aiming fitness and therapeutic gains as well as spiritual upliftment. Today what is known as ‘Medical Yoga’ adopts yoga practices for preventive and curative aspects of various medical conditions.

‘Medical Yoga Therapy’ appearing in NIH’s National Library of Medicine affirms that ‘yoga is most powerful when it changes the patient’s general health outlook, changing the emphasis from reactive to proactive health management. The yogic definition of health or “svastha” is when the functions of the body and mind are in harmony so that they can turn inward to reach the goal of self-realization.’ It goes onto note that ‘the practice of yoga is not as easy or as quick as taking medication, but mounting evidence suggests it is worth the effort and investment.’



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The power of being heard, with psychologist Anita Sharma

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Anita Sharma is from Singapore and holds a Bachelors Degree in Psychology and a Masters Degree in Clinical and Health Psychology

Anita Sharma is a psychologist, who approaches the human mind with equal measures of empathy and insight. Known for her calm presence and thoughtful perspectives, she works closely with individuals navigating anxiety, relationship, trauma and the quiet emotional struggles that often go unseen. With experience working with individuals, couples and families, she has built a reputation for helping people navigate emotional challenges with clarity. Compassion and confidence. Anita Sharma stands as a reassuring voice bridging science, sensitivity and cultural understanding.

What inspired you to pursue a career in psychology?

I was inspired to pursue a career in psychology because I have always been curious about how people think and behave, especially when observing the world around us today. With so much happening in society, I often found myself wondering why people responded differently to similar situations and what influenced their choices, emotions, and behaviours. Psychology allows me to explore these questions on a deeper level and understand how factors like the environment, experiences, and social pressures shape a person’s behaviour. This interest motivated me to want to better understand others and eventually use that knowledge to make a positive impact.

How has your journey been as a psychologist? Have you faced unique challenges?

My journey as a woman in this field has required a lot of resilience and self-belief. In a world that is not always kind, there have been moments where certain spaces felt intimidating, but I chose to turn those experiences into strength rather than allow it to limit me. Instead of shrinking myself, I learned to speak up and trust my inner voice. These challenges have shaped my confidence, sharpened my perspective, and reinforced my commitment to the field.

What areas of psychology Do you specialise in and why did you choose them?

I specialize in counselling, focusing on people experiencing depression and anxiety, as well as adolescents, couples, and individuals recovering from surgery. I chose this area because I’m passionate about helping people go through life’s challenges. Supporting adolescents allows me to guide young people through critical stages of growth, counselling couples strengthens relationships, and working with individual’s post-surgery helps them cope emotionally and adjust to major life changes. Overall, this field lets me make a meaningful impact on people’s mental and emotional well-being.

How Do you approach therapy or counselling with clients facing anxiety or depression or trauma?

When working with clients facing anxiety, depression, or trauma, I approach therapy with empathy and patience. I start by creating a safe, non-judgmental space where clients feel heard and understood. I focus on understanding their experiences, thoughts, and feelings, and together we identify coping strategies and goals that are realistic and meaningful for them.

In your opinion, what are the most promising mental health challenges facing women and men?

In my opinion, some of the most pressing mental health challenges today revolve around stress, anxiety, depression, and the pressures of balancing personal and professional life. For women in particular, societal expectations, gender bias, and body image pressures can take a significant toll. Women are often expected to excel at work, manage family responsibilities, maintain social roles, and meet certain standards of weight and beauty appearances. Society frequently makes remarks or judgments about women’s bodies and looks, which lowers their self-esteem. Men also face challenges, like societal pressure to suppress emotions, which can lead to untreated stress or depression. Addressing these challenges requires awareness, supportive environments, and access to mental health resources

What role do you think society can play in reducing stigma around therapy and counselling?

Society plays a crucial role in reducing the stigma around therapy and counselling. By openly talking about mental health, sharing personal experiences, and normalizing seeking support, we can challenge the idea that needing help is a sign of weakness. Media, workplaces, schools, and communities all have a part to play in creating safe, supportive environments where people feel comfortable accessing mental health care. Education and awareness campaigns can also help people understand that therapy isn’t just for crises

Psychology can be emotionally demanding. How do you maintain your own mental health and balance work like pressures?

Psychology can definitely be emotionally demanding and it’s not a field that is suited for everyone. Maintaining my own mental health is a priority. I make a deliberate effort to detach from work at the end of the day, which allows me to process my own emotions and recharge. I also practice regular self-care, such as meditation, listening to music, and spending time with my family. Seeking supervision and peer support helps me gain perspective on challenging cases, ensuring I don’t carry that emotional weight alone

Would you say has been your most rewarding experience as a Psychologist?

Looking back, the most rewarding part of my work in psychology is hearing a client say, ‘I feel so much better after speaking to you.’ In those moments, I’m reminded that simply being present, listening without judgment, and offering support can truly make a difference in someone’s life. Knowing that I’ve helped someone feel lighter, more understood, or more hopeful is incredibly fulfilling and just reinforces why I chose this profession.

Where privacy and social perceptions matter greatly. How do you help individuals feel safe and comfortable seeking psychological support?

In a close-knit society where privacy and social perceptions are deeply valued, some women face pressures from traditional family expectations, including arranged marriages and strict cultural norms. To help them feel safe seeking psychological support, I focus on creating a space built on trust and understanding. For many, it’s the first time they can truly voice their thoughts and emotions, and helping them express themselves is incredibly empowering. By being sensitive to their cultural and societal context, I guide them towards confidence, emotional relief, and the belief that their feelings matter.

Ultimately, I hope this helps people understand the importance of mental wellbeing and seeking support when needed. I believe that at some stage, everyone can benefit from counselling. It’s not just for when you face a problem, seeking support can help you understand yourself better, manage challenges, and grow stronger. Life is always changing and nothing stays the same forever. By taking steps to care for our minds, we can move forward with clarity, courage, and a sense of inner balance, trusting that even difficult moments will pass.

By Zanita Careem ✍️

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New era of wellness

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Tranquil and tropical with a rugged beauty and temperate climate, Sri Lanka’s south coast is blessed with a naturally restorative environment. On a rocky outcrop overlooking a secluded cove of golden sand, Anantara Peace Haven Tangalle Resort harnesses the nurturing qualities of its shoreline home to create a sophisticated oasis of soothing and renewal.

Entering its second decade, the resort has announced a fresh expansion of its Anantara Spa menu, enriching an already extensive range of traditional and modern therapies. Anantara Peace Haven Tangalle Resort now hosts the region’s only spa overseen by three resident Ayurveda doctors. Led by Head Ayurvedic DoctorBhagya Wellapilli, these qualified medical officers work alongside accomplished practitioners in immaculate facilities, ensuring authentic and effective experiences, delivered by the safest hands.

In addition to enhancing its wellness team, the resort has also launched the pioneering Ayurvedic beauty sanctuary, Ayu Lavanaya. Named from the Sanskrit words Ayu (life) and Lavanaya (grace), the sanctuary is a modern reimagination of a quintessential Ayurvedic parlour. It aligns physical care with deeper wellbeing through timeless rituals and ancient wisdom. Offered in a new space within the lush, floral environs of Anantara Spa, each meditative treatment at Ayu Lavanaya is formulated for immediate results and long-lasting benefits.

Signature therapies complement a full menu of Ayurvedic manicures, pedicures and eye rituals. The brightening and firming Kumkumadi Royal Facial uses the esteemed Kumkumadi oil to leave skin supple and luminous. The Kesha Revive Hair Ritual pairs a lime and onion extract head massage with warm triphala therapy to relieve tension, fortify roots and boost scalp health. The 120-minute Prana Radiance Ritual detoxifies the senses and rejuvenates vital energies through carefully crafted steps that promote release, balance and renewal. Also available are Abhyanga massages, Pizhichil Kerala-style oil baths, Sweda thermal infusions and more.

Beyond Ayurveda, the award-winning Anantara Spa has also introduced four specially curated aromatic massages, showcasing the sensory potency of the island’s indigenous ingredients. Melt away stress and tension with a Four Hand Massage in which two skilled therapists work in perfect synchronicity to induce profound relaxation. Invoking the natural healing of the ocean, a unique Seashell Massage releases muscles and improves circulation by moving polished shells in graceful, flowing strokes across the body.

Age is no barrier to bliss at Anantara Spa with tailored 30-minute Kids’ Massages for ages four to 12. Using light pressure and natural coconut oils, these gentle treatments support healthy care for growing bodies. For mums-to-be, a 60-minute Pregnancy Massage eases the back, neck, and shoulders, reducing swelling and assisting sleep to boost comfort for mother and baby throughout their shared journey.

Yoga sessions by the sea, a state-of-the-art fitness centre, and nutrient-rich menus augment all therapies and treatments, maximising every benefit and laying the foundation for long-term vitality. For more intensive healing, five-day programmes focus on inner harmony, deep sleep, natural weight management, or holistic detox and rebuilding.

“Since our doors opened, we have been honoured to continue and grow Sri Lanka’s long-lasting tradition of Ayurvedic practices and natural wellness,” said Erik Billgren, General Manager at Anantara Peace Haven Tangalle Resort. “By expanding our spa menu and opening the exciting Ayu Lavanaya sanctuary, we are proud to set a new benchmark in holistic healing for every treasured guest.”

“As a fully-trained Ayurvedic Doctor, I understand the importance of fostering a calm and welcoming environment in which guests can feel completely comfortable,” added Ms Wellapilli, Head Doctor at Anantara Peace Haven Tangalle Resort. “By offering this alongside an extensive menu of expertly delivered rituals, we are excited to redefine the possibilities for soothing stays on Sri Lanka’s beautiful south coast – now, and for many years to come.”

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ITC Ratnadipa awarded prestigious 5-Star classification by Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority

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ITC team together with SLTDA and SLTPB Officials

ITC Ratnadipa has been awarded the coveted 5-Star Classification Certificate by the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA), reaffirming its commitment to delivering world-class hospitality and sustainable luxury.

The certificate was formally presented by Mr. Buddhika Hewawasam, Chairman of SLTDA & SLTPB, and accepted by Mr. Keenan McKenzie, Area Manager – Sri Lanka and General Manager of ITC Ratnadipa.

General Manager, Keenan McKenzie accepting the Certificate from Buddhika Hewawasam from SLTPB

The ceremony was attended by several distinguished officials and industry leaders, including, Board Member, SLTDA; Mrs. Malkanthi Rajapaksha, Director – Standards & Quality Assurance, SLTDA; and Mr. Trevine Gomas, Chairman, Hotels’ Classification Committee. Their presence underscored the significance of this milestone for Sri Lanka’s hospitality sector.

ITC Ratnadipa, a Luxury Collection Hotel, opened its doors in Colombo, Sri Lanka, on April 25, 2024, introducing a new benchmark in responsible luxury and sustainability-driven hospitality. Since its inception, the hotel has been committed to offering exceptional experiences that blend opulence with environmental stewardship.

Addressing the gathering, Mr. Keenan McKenzie stated:

“We are grateful to the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority and the Hotels’ Classification Committee for their guidance and trust, and to our partners and stakeholders for their continued support. This milestone strengthens our resolve to elevate Sri Lanka’s hospitality landscape while delivering responsible luxury rooted in sustainability.”

This recognition underscores ITC Ratnadipa’s dedication to excellence, sustainability, and its vision to redefine luxury hospitality in Sri Lanka.

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