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Don explains importance of preserving country’s apex predator to maintain ecological balance

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Prof. Enoka Kudavidanage

By Rathindra Kuruwita

Sri Lanka is the best place in the world to see leopards, says Prof. Enoka Kudavidanage, Co-Chairman, Wildlife & Nature Protection Society (WNPS), Director, Tropical Ecosystem Research Network and Department of Natural Resources, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka.

Prof. Kudavidanage said that Sri Lankan Leopard (Panthera pardus kotiya) is spread across the country. Yala, Kumana and Horton Plains national parks were places where they are especially congregated.

“A lot of tourists visit Sri Lanka to see our leopards. India is another place where tourists can see leopards easily. Mainly tourists come to Yala to see leopards, but in recent times a lot of foreigners go to Horton Plains to see leopards,” she said.

Prof. Kudavidanage indicated that WNPS is conducting research in six locations, i.e., Kilinochchi, Sigiriya, Kalawana, Belihuloya, Panama and Kotagala, on the interactions between leopards and humans.

“You can’t keep leopards inside national parks. We need to educate people on how they can live with leopards. Our research is on this.”

Prof. Kudavidanage said she personally conducts research at Horton Plains National Park on leopard population and other data that is important for the Park management and conservation of those animals.

“Horton Plains National Park is a small area. About 32 square kilometres. We identified 23 leopards. In some places in the world, there is only one leopard for 100 square kilometres. This is a unique feature.”

Prof. Kudavidanage said the Sri Lankan leopard is larger than the Indian one and that there are a lot more interactions between humans and leopards in India. There are a lot of urban leopards in India.

“There are about 1,000 leopards according to the last estimate. The carrying capacity must be estimated, we haven’t done this. People are increasingly encroaching in the areas where leopards live. So, we need to figure out what to do.”

Prof. Kudavidanage said forests in Sri Lanka have been fragmented due to human activity. In the case of the central highlands, tea plantations have fragmented forests and leopards have to go through villages.

“If they see a dog, it is easy to pray. Humans are also eating pray that leopards used to eat. The leopard is very adaptable. When we start settlements where they live, they start coming in.” The leopard is Sri Lanka’s only apex predator, she said. Leopard is also a keystone species. If the leopard is gone, the ecological balance will be gone, as well.



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Presidential Suite at Sri Jayewardenepura General Hospital opened to the public

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The special ward at Sri Jayewardenepura General Hospital, which had until now been reserved exclusively for the use of the Executive President, was opened for the public for the provision of medical treatment to the general public from Tuesday (24).

This decision was taken jointly by the Ministry of Health and the hospital administration, in accordance with instructions given by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake.

Constructed in 1984 with a grant from the Government of Japan, Sri Jayewardenepura General Hospital was originally established with a capacity of 1,000 beds. However, in line with the initial design, an additional special unit, designated as Room No. 1001, was included exclusively for the personal use of the Executive President.

Over the 42 years since the hospital’s establishment, this facility has been utilised only on a very limited number of occasions. Nevertheless, it has been maintained over the years in anticipation of a possible visit by a sitting President, without being made available for patient use.

With effect from today, this special unit will be utilised for the benefit of general patients receiving treatment at the hospital. This step has been taken in line with the Government’s policy of ensuring the more efficient use of public assets and resources to meet the healthcare needs of the people.

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Cabinet Sub-Committee appointed to streamline the Public Service meets for the second time

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The second meeting of the Cabinet Sub-Committee appointed to ensure the orderly functioning of the public service was held on Tuesday (24) afternoon at the Presidential Secretariat, under the patronage of Prime Minister Dr Harini Amarasuriya.

Extensive discussions were held on the immediate measures required to ensure the uninterrupted delivery of government services to the public and to address the challenges faced by public servants.

Attention was also drawn to maintaining the continuous operation of services under the Ministries of Public Administration, Provincial Councils and Local Government, Health, Education, and Justice. Accordingly, it was decided to ensure that examinations are conducted as scheduled and that essential medicines are supplied to hospitals without disruption.

The challenges in passenger transport services and the railway transport system, as well as future measures, were also discussed at length. Focus was also placed on the steps to be taken regarding the transportation of essential goods.

In addition, attention was given to introducing digital service systems to facilitate working from home and to enhance the efficiency of existing services. It was also noted that these activities would be supervised under the Ministry of Digital Economy.

Instructions were further issued to review the current energy management practices across all ministries and departments and to take steps to implement necessary policy changes.

Minister of Public Administration, Provincial Councils and Local Government A. H. M. M. H. Abeyaratne, Secretary to the Prime Minister Pradeep Saputhanthri, Chief of Staff to the President Prabath Chandrakeerthi, Secretary to the Ministry of Public Administration, Provincial Councils and Local Government S. Aloka Bandara, Secretary to the Ministry of Health and Mass Media Dr Anil Jasinghe, Secretary to the Ministry of Energy Professor T. M. Udayanga Hemapala, Secretary to the Ministry of Digital Economy T. R. W. S. Dhanapala, Secretary to the Ministry of Justice and National Integration Ayesha Jinasena, PC, Senior Additional Secretary to the President Roshan Gamage, and Chairman of the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation D. J. A. S. S. Rajakaruna, along with other committee members, were also present at the occasion.

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Energy Minister indicted on corruption charges ahead of no-faith motion against him

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Jayakody

… first NPPer to face charges under Section 70 of Bribery Act

Colombo High Court has issued summons on Energy Minister Kumara Jayakody to appear in court today (27) to serve indictment in a corruption case filed by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC). Action has been taken under Section 70 of the Bribery Act. The losses suffered by the government have been estimated at Rs. 8,859,708.

National List (NL) MP Jayakody is the first NPP minister or politician at any level to be indicted for corruption. The NPP parliamentary group consists of 159 including 18 NL members.

The summons has been issued by High Court judge Rashantha Godawalage.

Although CIABOC previously in many instances arrested those who had been under investigation and produced them before Magistrate courts, Minister Jayakody has been directly summoned by the Colombo High Court.

The investigation into alleged corruption in procurement during the time Jayakody served the Ceylon Fertilizer Corporation (CFC) started after the change of government in 2015.

According to the CIABOC investigation, the alleged instance of corruption took place in early 2014 towards the tail end of Mahinda Rajapaksa’s second term. At that time Jayakody was CFC’s Procurement Manager, and the CIABOC dragged the investigation until its current leadership under overall speeding up of the cases recently completed the inquiry.

Parliament recently announced that the debate on no-faith motion moved against Minister Jayakody over alleged irregularities in the procurement of substandard coal for the country’s only coal-fired power station at Norochcholai.

SJB MP Mujibur Rahman said that the NPP, having campaigned on an anti-corruption platform during presidential and parliamentary polls in 2025 couldn’t under any circumstances shield minister Jayakody. The indictment of Jayakody over a corruption case that had happened in 2014 and the failure on his part to fulfill obligations as Energy Minister under the current dispensation couldn’t be considered separately, the Colombo District MP said.

The issue at hand is whether the NPP would try to protect Jayakody at the expense of the government, MP Rahman said. Once the NPPer is formally charged in a corruption case the government would find it extremely difficult to keep him in the cabinet, the former UNPer said.

SJB lawmaker S.M. Marrikar recently warned Minister Jayakody that he should be prepared to serve a jail term. The warning was issued at a media briefing that primarily dealt with the alleged irregularities in the procurement of coal and their decision to move a no-faith motion against the minister. Marrikar explained how the crisis coupled with the growing diesel shortage could compel the government to increase electricity tariffs by as much as 18 percent next week. MP Marikkar said that they were eagerly waiting to see who backs Jayakody at the expense of the government during the upcoming  vote on the no-faith motion.

There had been a previous case of a sitting minister being charged under the Bribery Act in respect of corruption perpetrated as a government servant. MP Rahman said that they intended to intensify the ongoing campaign against the government on the strength of the unprecedented corruption case and the outcome of the no-faith motion. “Of course, they have the numbers to defeat our no-faith motion. But, in doing so, they end up with egg on their face. That is the reality,” Rahman said, adding that those responsible for waste, corruption and irregularities whichever political parties they represented shouldn’t expect special status.

MP Rahman alleged that the CIABOC granted special status to Minister Jayakody. All those who had been indicted previously were first called to the CIABOC, recorded their statements and then arrested, handcuffed and produced in court. The media was afforded the opportunity to cover their humiliation, MP Rahman said, but in this case the powers that be paved the way for the accused to receive indictments directly from the Colombo High Court.

“Let us see whether the Bar Association of Sri Lanka responds to this development,” MP Rahman said.

By Shamindra Ferdinando

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