News
Don explains importance of preserving country’s apex predator to maintain ecological balance
By Rathindra Kuruwita
Sri Lanka is the best place in the world to see leopards, says Prof. Enoka Kudavidanage, Co-Chairman, Wildlife & Nature Protection Society (WNPS), Director, Tropical Ecosystem Research Network and Department of Natural Resources, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka.
Prof. Kudavidanage said that Sri Lankan Leopard (Panthera pardus kotiya) is spread across the country. Yala, Kumana and Horton Plains national parks were places where they are especially congregated.
“A lot of tourists visit Sri Lanka to see our leopards. India is another place where tourists can see leopards easily. Mainly tourists come to Yala to see leopards, but in recent times a lot of foreigners go to Horton Plains to see leopards,” she said.
Prof. Kudavidanage indicated that WNPS is conducting research in six locations, i.e., Kilinochchi, Sigiriya, Kalawana, Belihuloya, Panama and Kotagala, on the interactions between leopards and humans.
“You can’t keep leopards inside national parks. We need to educate people on how they can live with leopards. Our research is on this.”
Prof. Kudavidanage said she personally conducts research at Horton Plains National Park on leopard population and other data that is important for the Park management and conservation of those animals.
“Horton Plains National Park is a small area. About 32 square kilometres. We identified 23 leopards. In some places in the world, there is only one leopard for 100 square kilometres. This is a unique feature.”
Prof. Kudavidanage said the Sri Lankan leopard is larger than the Indian one and that there are a lot more interactions between humans and leopards in India. There are a lot of urban leopards in India.
“There are about 1,000 leopards according to the last estimate. The carrying capacity must be estimated, we haven’t done this. People are increasingly encroaching in the areas where leopards live. So, we need to figure out what to do.”
Prof. Kudavidanage said forests in Sri Lanka have been fragmented due to human activity. In the case of the central highlands, tea plantations have fragmented forests and leopards have to go through villages.
“If they see a dog, it is easy to pray. Humans are also eating pray that leopards used to eat. The leopard is very adaptable. When we start settlements where they live, they start coming in.” The leopard is Sri Lanka’s only apex predator, she said. Leopard is also a keystone species. If the leopard is gone, the ecological balance will be gone, as well.
News
Malaysia declares emergency in Sarawak as haze from Indonesia worsens
Malaysia has declared a state of emergency in a district in Sarawak state after haze caused by wildfires in neighbouring Indonesia increased air pollution to “hazardous” levels.
King Sultan Ibrahim “has consented to the declaration of emergency throughout Serian Division, Sarawak, following haze conditions that have reached air pollution levels hazardous to public health and safety”, Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim’s office said in a statement on Thursday.
The declaration followed a formal request from the Sarawak Disaster Management Committee after the region’s Air Pollutant Index reached levels warranting consideration of a local emergency.
Under the order, 647 schools in Serian will close from Monday until at least the end of next week, alongside government and private offices, plantations, construction sites and quarries, with only essential services continuing to operate.
The state’s disaster management authorities said a three-day cloud-seeding operation launched on Thursday would be extended to at least Monday, citing forecasts of “more conducive cloud formations” during that period.
Sarawak State Disaster Management Committee chairman Douglas Uggah Embas, speaking at a news conference in Kuching, stressed that the emergency applied only to Serian, not the entire state, but urged residents there to take the situation seriously.
“Please minimise outdoor activities and avoid strenuous activities outdoors,” he said.
Sarawak, in the northern part of Borneo island, has been heavily affected by haze for weeks, as have the neighbouring states of Sabah and Peninsular Malaysia.
(Aljazeera)
Latest News
Sun directly overhead Moratuwa, Kesbewa, Handapangoda, Idalgashinna, Yudhaganawa, Kotiyagala and Panama about 12.08 noon today (05)
The sun is going to be directly over the latitudes of Sri Lanka from 28th of August to 07th of September due to its apparent southward relative motion.
The nearest places of Sri Lanka over which the sun is
overhead today (05) are Moratuwa, Kesbewa, Handapangoda, Idalgashinna, Yudhaganawa, Kotiyagala and Panama about 12.08 noon
News
Namal remanded until Sept. 18 over Airbus deal investigation
Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) National Organiser and Parliamentarian Namal Rajapaksa was yesterday remanded until September 18 by the Colombo Chief Magistrate’s Court following his arrest by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) in connection with an investigation into the controversial SriLankan Airlines Airbus aircraft transaction.
Rajapaksa appeared before the CIABOC at around 9.15 am yesterday to record a statement after being summoned over the transaction. He was taken into custody following several hours of questioning and subsequently produced before the Colombo Chief Magistrate.
The investigation centres on allegations surrounding the acquisition of six Airbus A330 and eight A350 aircraft by SriLankan Airlines in 2013, in connection with an alleged USD 2 million bribe.
Former SriLankan Airlines Chief Executive Officer Kapila Chandrasena and his wife, Priyanka Niyomali Wijenayake, had previously been named in connection with the alleged bribery.
Chandrasena was arrested on March 12 as part of an investigation launched by the CIABOC under the Anti-Corruption Act and was subsequently released on bail. He was later found dead on May 8 while on bail, with police suspecting that his death was a suicide.
Open warrants have been issued for the arrest of Wijenayake, who is named as the second suspect, and Shamindra Rajapaksa, named as the third suspect, in the case pending before the Fort Magistrate’s Court in connection with the Airbus transaction.
The investigation has also received assistance from Airbus, with a delegation from the company’s parent group in France visiting Sri Lanka during the first week of August. The delegation provided statements and other assistance to the CIABOC as part of the ongoing inquiry.
Rajapaksa’s arrest and remand yesterday mark a further development in the widening investigation into the controversial aircraft deal.
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