Life style
A monument to all things Dutch
By RANDIMA ATTYGALLE
The Dutch Museum in Colombo, located at Prince Street, Pettah, was closed for several years for renovation. It was reopened to the public early this month. The conservation project which is nearing completion hopes to restore this archaeologically protected monument to its former glory.
More than a century since the Portuguese fortified Colombo, the city was lost to the Dutch in 1656 who remodeled the Portuguese fort. A new fortress or a citadel ringed by nine bastions, ramparts and deep moats replaced the original Portuguese-built Colombo Fort. The fort or kotuwa in the local language was known as the casteel or the castle by the Dutch. High-ranking Dutch officials lived in the casteel. Outside the Fort the surroundings are today known as Pitakotuwa or Pettah (an adaptation of the Tamil pettai meaning ‘a suburb outside a fort’). It was known as Oude Stad in the Dutch days. The Dutch, planned the town on a grid pattern with five principal streets- now known as Bankshall Street, Main Street, Keyzer Street, Prince Street and Maliban Street.
Tribute to a prince
Running parallel to Pettah’s Main Street is Prince Street – what the Dutch called the ‘Prins Straat’, named in honour of the new-born son of Kandyan King Rajasinha II. Far from its royal splendour of the past, marked by villas with lush gardens and streets shaded with green trees, Prince Street is consumed by a commercial tide today. Cutting across Malwatta Rd. – Pettah’s flea-market – lies Prince Street. (The smartest way to reach it is either on foot or in a tuk-tuk.) The street is dominated by opticians, sidewalks overrun by vendors peddling from achcharu to counterfeit branded clothing and naatamis (porters) whose calls ring in the air. It is impossible for a visitor to visualize a colonial yesteryear here. You will suddenly come upon an imposing mansion with eight colonnades of striking height looking completely out of place in these surroundings.
- Dutch Museum building in olden days
- Dutch Museum in Colombo
Monument to Dutch architecture
The only vestige of the Dutch legacy in these otherwise changed surroundings, is the Dutch Museum (as it is today). It was said to be the largest building in Pettah, as documented in ‘Streets and Buildings in the Pettah,’ published in the Ceylon Literary Register of September 2, 1887.
The villa which is also believed to have been the residence of Governor Thomas van Rhee who held office from 1692 to 1697 is a living monument to Dutch colonial architecture. Some historical sources also document the place to have been the one-time residence of Count Carl van Ranzow of Colombo.
Administered by the Department of National Museums, the Dutch Museum with its seven galleries, offers the visitor a window to Sri Lanka’s Dutch heritage. From the arrival and establishment of the Dutch to their final place of resting, the museum exhibits their way of life. The galleries are dedicated to Dutch furniture and utensils, the network of forts erected across the island, artillery and jewellery, VOC coins and tombstones portray the political and socio-economic status of the maritime provinces of Sri Lanka under the Dutch and mirror diverse aspects of life and culture of the day. With its high roofs and a gallery of columns, typical of Dutch architecture, the building had been used for different purposes over the centuries before it was finally declared a museum in 1982. It was inaugurated by President J.R. Jayewardene on July 10, 1982.
A governor’s residence, seminary and more
From Governor’s residence, it became a seminary, an orphanage or weeskamer, hospital, army barrack, police training school and finally a post office in 1932. The Latin inscription above its entrance which is still visible quotes Psalm 127: ‘Except the Lord build the house, they labour in vain that build it.’ Below this inscription is the date ‘1780’ which is believed to be the year in which the seminary was established. Dr. Jurrien van Goor in his article ‘The Rectors of the Dutch Seminary at Prince Street Colombo’ (published in the Netherlands Alumni Association of Sri Lanka (NAAL) Journal Special Edition of 1982) writes:
‘Not many buildings can be found in Sri Lanka or elsewhere in the former Dutch colonies to equal its very fine and imposing row of front columns of such height. During its long history the building was used for many purposes: but the reason for which it was built makes it all the more exceptional. Nowhere else in the Dutch colonies were founded during the eighteenth century seminaries or schools in which local youth received a secondary training. The few endeavours made at Batavia did not last long. Only Sri Lanka can boast of an uninterrupted educational record of such long duration under the Dutch’. The writer goes onto say that even the curricular of the early English schools followed the pattern of the Dutch seminary.
A museum takes shape
The building functioned as the Pettah Post Office from 1932 until 1971 when one of the sidewalls collapsed during the monsoon rains and made it uninhabitable. The question then arose on what to do with the premises. The suggestion to demolish it was opposed by the Royal Asiatic Society and the Dutch Burgher Union- the latter then led by Dr. R.L. Brohier. In his book Changing Face of Colombo, Brohier notes that ‘there is today no better example of the more imposing and typical building the Dutch erected in the Oude Stad than this monument with its high solid and substantial pillars of brick and plaster supporting the façade.’
The writer (The first Ceylonese to become Deputy Surveyor General and a noted authority on the country’s ancient irrigation works) makes an interesting observation that his great grandfather, Peter Brohier, had lived in a villa on the Prince Street (which he had purchased in 1834) opposite the Orphan Chamber. It was here too that his son (writer’s grandfather) was born two years later. The villa which Brohier refers to opposite the present Dutch Museum is replaced by a row of opticians’ premises teeming with crowds.
In 1973, a committee was established with representatives drawn from multiple state and international agencies to restore the building and establish a museum covering the Dutch colonial period. The restoration was funded by the Netherlands-Sri Lanka Foundation, founded by the late Dr. Evert Jongens. The restoration of the building commenced in 1977 and was completed in 1981 under the supervision of architect Ashley de Vos. The plan for the museum galleries was drafted and executed with the help of the Amsterdam Historical Museum.
Only green patch in Pettah
Prof K.D. Paranavitana, eminent historian and an authority on the Dutch rule in Sri Lanka who served the restoration project as a consultant, recollects procuring several pieces of Dutch furniture for the museum with the assistance of NAAL (Netherlands Alumni Association of Lanka). Among them is a cot which is one of the highlights among the collection in the ‘Bedroom Gallery’. Prof. Paranavitana who was then an archivist at the President’s Office was also responsible for the preparation of narratives for the exhibits.
“The Dutch Museum in Colombo was then a popular venue for the functions of the Dutch Embassy in Colombo and NAAL. I even had a book launch of mine in the beautiful court yard or the meda midula. This is probably the only green patch remaining in Pettah today which was once a fashionable quarter of Colombo shaded by lots of trees.”
The court yard with the unmistakable ‘Dutch-well’ which was once adorned with numerous flowering plants and foliage is being landscaped right now. The well too is under conservation. The massive cinnamon tree and the nutmeg tree found in the garden are symbolic of the spice trade which first brought the Dutch here. The side verandahs which open to the courtyard consist of several rooms that had originally served as servants’ quarters and storerooms. Today they are converted into administrative spaces. One of the rooms called ‘Hall of Death’ houses nearly 50 tombstones which were retrieved from a side alley of Prince Street when the Dutch cemetery of Pettah gave way to expanding trade centres.
Laborious conservation
The museum is home to nearly 300 exhibits today. A sizable number has already been conserved and others are still being done says the Dutch Museum keeper Thanuka Kumarasiri. The garden which is the highlight of the place too is to be restored to its former glory soon he assures. “We reopened the museum only in early July this year but we have a considerable number of visitors including foreigners. Once the place is fully done, we hope to attract more crowds,” he says adding that an admission ticket is still issued at a very nominal rate.
The conservation of the Dutch Museum in Colombo was among one of the most challenging tasks before her as the Director General of the Department of Museums says Sanuja Kasthuriarachchi. “The location of the museum in one of the most congested parts of Colombo, the COVID threat and the political and economic unrest in the country in the past few years, made the project an uphill task. Despite all challenges, this archaeologically protected monument which is more than three centuries old, that struggled to survive amidst unplanned structures surrounding it is once again open to the public.”
The conservation project is supported by the State Engineering Corporation and the Department of Archaeology. “We have now reached the final stages of the project and we hope to restore this iconic building into a traditional Dutch home where visitors can step into a tranquil space in the busy commercial hub of Colombo and relive a bygone era,” says Kasthuriarachchi. She invites the public to donate any memorabilia from the Dutch era to the museum which stands as an enduring monument to the Dutch legacy.
Dutch Museum at Prince Street Pettah is open from Tuesday to Sunday. Closed on Mondays and public holidays.
(Pic credit: Randima Attygalle, Department of National Museums & Prof. K.D. Paranavitana)
Life style
Tourism gets a World Bank powered boost
By Zanita Careem
With Sri Lanka tourism entering a new phase of growth, the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Employment and Tourism, Professor Ruwan Ranasinghe outlined the Government’s forward looking approach, stressing that Sri Lanka must move forward, and must move beyond short term promotional efforts and build a tourism industry backed by clear strategy, stronger planning and measurable results. At the recent Press Conference, held at the SLTPB, Sri Lanka Tourism launched two World Bank supported consultancy assignments to develop a national tourism strategy and global promotional campaign road map, as the country seeks to attract high spending visitors and generate greater economic reforms. The National Tourism strategy planning consultancy for 2026-2031 will prepare a five-year framework, covering a forward looking approach, centred on transforming tourism into a more competitive sustainable and high value sector. For Sri Lanka, this initiative marks an important shift towards strategic, sustainable and inclusive tourism development with the aim of giving greater economic opportunities to the people. The Deputy Minister said the country does possess the natural beauty, cultural heritage and hospitality needed to compete globally. What is required now, he emphasised, is a coordinated approach that brings together government, industry stakeholders and international expertise.
For Professor Ranasinghe the way forward is not simply about bringing more tourists to Sri Lanka but about creating greater value from every visitor, diversifying markets, encouraging investment, strengthening the tourism institutions and developing a destination that can complete confidentially on the world stage. His speech reflected a clear message, Sri Lanka has the attraction, diversity and potential to compete with the world’s best destinations, but must be driven by stronger strategy, sharper global marketing and co-ordinated action.
He emphasised that Sri Lanka has not lacked tourism plans in the past. Previous governments and tourism authorities had undertaken considerable work and developed important plans but the challenges was that these efforts had not given the strength, continuity and implementation mechanisms needed to produce the desired results. The new approach, he stressed, is about giving tourism greater teeth through stronger planning, better governance, targeted investment, sustainable development and a much aggressive presence in the international markets.
(Q) Why is the launch of the National Strategies Planning Consultancy a major milestone for Sri Lanka’s tourism industry?
(A) The launch marks a turning point because it introduces a structured, evidence-based framework for tourism development. For years, Sri Lanka focused primarily on increasing visitor numbers, but despite strong arrivals, revenue growth lagged. This consultancy, supported by the World Bank, ensures that future strategies emphasise value creation, sustainability, and inclusivity. It is the first time Sri Lanka’s tourism industry is being aligned with global best practices, institutional reforms, and a clear roadmap for implementation, making it a landmark initiative.
(Q) What are key priorities that the new national tourism strategy will focus on?
(A) The new strategy prioritises enhancing visitor spending and length of stay, reducing revenue leakage by strengthening local supply chains, modernising institutions and regulations, and embedding sustainability across all tourism activities. It also emphasises skills development through curriculum modernisation at SLOTH, digital transformation of tourism data systems, and diversification of tourism products to attract high-value segments such as wellness, eco-tourism, and cultural tourism.
(Q) What major gaps in Sri Lanka’s existing tourism strategy do you hope to address?
(A) Previous strategies were heavily arrival-driven, with limited focus on yield per visitor. There was weak differentiation among destinations, limited integration with local communities, and insufficient institutional coordination. The new plan addresses these gaps by embedding sustainability, strengthening provincial tourism bureaus, diversifying products, and ensuring that tourism revenue benefits local communities more directly.
(Q) What is the vision behind Sri Lanka’s new global promotional campaign road map?
(A) The vision is to reposition Sri Lanka as a premier global destination by highlighting its unique blend of culture, nature, and wellness. The campaign, developed with international expertise, will use data-driven marketing, influencer collaborations, and destination storytelling to reach high-value markets. It aims to move beyond generic promotion and instead create a strong, differentiated brand identity for Sri Lanka.
(Q) How will this campaign change the way Sri Lanka is positioned and marketed internationally?
(A) Sri Lanka will be marketed not just as a tropical island but as a destination offering diverse, high-value experiences. The campaign will highlight wellness retreats, heritage tourism, eco-adventures, and community-based experiences. This repositioning will attract discerning travellers who seek authenticity and are willing to spend more, thereby increasing tourism’s contribution to the economy.
(Q) How will the Ministry ensure that the strategy does not remain another document, but is actually implemented?
(A) The consultancy includes costed action plans, institutional reforms, and monitoring mechanisms to ensure accountability. Stakeholder workshops and validation sessions will embed ownership across government, private sector, and communities. The Ministry is committed to ensuring that this strategy translates into tangible outcomes through structured implementation and regular progress reviews.
(Q) Are we ready to market Sri Lanka to the world at a much bigger level or do you first need to fix the gaps in the visitor experience before spending heavily on promotion?
(A) Both aspects must go hand in hand. While global promotion is essential to reposition Sri Lanka, the visitor experience must be strengthened to ensure repeat visitation and positive word-of-mouth. The strategy priorities service standards, infrastructure, and product diversification so that promotional spending translates into genuine value for visitors and communities alike.
(Q) What does the World Bank’s involvement bring to Sri Lanka’s tourism strategy that was missing from previous initiatives?
(A) The World Bank brings international expertise, credibility, and funding support. Its involvement ensures that Sri Lanka’s strategy is benchmarked against global best practices, with stronger institutional frameworks and better data systems. Unlike past initiatives, this partnership emphasizes sustainability, inclusivity, and value-driven growth, ensuring long-term resilience for the industry.
(Q) Will the World Bank’s expertise help Sri Lanka move from simply increasing tourist arrivals to attracting high-value tourists?
(A) Yes, the World Bank’s guidance is focused on shifting from volume-driven growth to yield-driven growth. By strengthening product development, diversifying markets, and embedding sustainability, Sri Lanka will attract high-value tourists who spend more, stay longer, and contribute positively to local communities and conservation efforts.
(Q) Will the new strategy place greater emphasis on sustainable and responsible tourism?
(A) Absolutely. Sustainability is at the heart of the new strategy. ECT-tourism, community-based tourism, and conservation initiatives will be scaled up to protect Sri Lanka’s fragile ecosystems and heritage. Responsible tourism practices will be embedded across the industry to ensure that growth does not come at the expense of the environment or local communities.
(Q) With the World Bank bringing international expertise to Sri Lanka’s tourism strategy, what is the one major transformation for the world to see in Sri Lanka as a tourism destination?
(A) The major transformation will be Sri Lanka’s repositioning as a high-value, sustainable destination. The world will see Sri Lanka move beyond being a volume-driven market to becoming a model of responsible tourism, where visitors enjoy authentic experiences while contributing to local prosperity and environmental conservation. This shift will redefine Sri Lanka’s global image and ensure long-term competitiveness.
Life style
When food becomes the language of connection for Chef Sajesh Nair
By Zanita Careem
Behind every memorable dining experience is a chef whose passion transforms ingredients into something extraordinary. At Taj Samudra Colombo, the hotel’s Executive Chef, Sajesh Nair brings culinary artistry, precision and a deep understanding of flavours, curating dishes that are as refined as they are memorable.
With his passion for quality ingredients, attention to details and commitment to culinary excellence, Chef Nair continues to create flavours, turning the finest ingredients into culinary masterpieces, and transforming the dining table into a stage of indulgence.
Behind every memorable dining experience is a Chef who understands that food is more than what appears on a plate. For Chef Sajesh Nair cooking has been a lifelong journey, shaped by tradition, discipline, curiosity and a passion for authentic flavours.
With an impressive 30 years in the culinary tradition, including 17 years with Taj Hotels, Chef Sajesh Nair has built a career round creating a distinctive dining experience, while remaining deeply connected to the heritage of the cuisines he represented.
His journey with Taj has taken him through some of the group’s most prestigious properties. He was the Executive Chef at the celebrated Taj Falakruma, in Hyderabad, where he became particularly recognised for his expertise in Hyderabad and Nizami cuisine. “My philosophy was rooted in preserving traditional techniques while presenting them with refinement and creativity.” My passion for cooking began at an early age, “My journey was shaped by an early and lasting influence of my father.’’ It was through him that Sajesh developed an appreciation for food, discipline and dedication behind creating something truly special.
His culinary credentials also came into spotlight when he led the team preparing an elaborate royal inspired menu for a high profile dinner at Taj Falakuma Palace, attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Ivanka Trump.
At Taj Samudra Colombo, Chef Sajesh brought his wealth of experience to Sri Lanka’s hospitality scene. His culinary leadership extended to many restaurents, including the revamped Indian Restaurant Navaratne where he has created an experience, centred around cuisines from all parts of India. Adding depth to this culinary journey, Chef Sajesh philosophy fits naturally into the restaurant’s identity, offering guests an introduction to India’s culinary traditions while maintaining the standard of Taj hospitality. Navaratne has become more than an Indian restaurant, it’s a culinary passage to India with Sajesh Nair’s experience in helping bringing its flavours, traditions and stories to the table. Chef Sajesh Nair has a long Taj Hotel career and in Sri Lanka, as the Executive Chef of Golden Dragon – one of the hotel’s specialist restaurant, where he has brought his expertise and creativity to the kitchen, creating flavours that have delighted diners from all walks of life. His association with Golden Dragon, the Chinese restaurant, began in India where he worked at the restaurant as part of his early Taj Samudra hotel’s career. That experience gave him the exposure to the Chinese wider culinary techniques at the Golden Dragon Colombo.
At Taj Samudra Colombo, the Yumi Japanese restaurant is one of the hotel’s speciality dining outlets, His strength lies in creating dishes that balance authentic flavours with contemporary presentation, while his attention to detail and understanding of ingredients gave each creation its distinctive character. He embraced a wider gastronomic repertoire, mastering flavours and techniques from across the world. Chef Sajesh Nair’s culinary canvas extended beyond Indian cuisine. Nair’s role was not simply about mastering one cuisine but about creating different dining experience to suit different tastes. He curated extensive festive menus at Ports of Call and worked across the hotel’s speciality restaurants .
Chef Sajesh Nair’s journey extends beyond the restaurant kitchen with his career giving him opportunities to prepare food for celebrations, distinguished personalities and high profile guests in Sri Lanka and abroad. His work at the Golden Dragon and at the Yumi restaurent further reflect his versatility as a executive. Chef Nair led the culinary team at Taj Falaknuma Palace when a dinner was hosted for Narendra Modi.
Chef Nair and his team prepared the elaborate five-course royal Hyderabad/Nizami menu for Ivanka Trump during her Hyderabad visit. Mukesh Ambani and Ratan Tata both were among the prominent. Indian business leaders who attended the gala dinner. Among the distinguished personalities to experience Chef’s culinary artistry was Cherie Blair, who was among the guests at the glittering banquet at Taj Falaknuma Palace in Hyderbad during the 2017 Global Entrepreneurship Summit. He also curated menus for Mohamed Azharuddin’s wedding reception at Taj Mahal Palace. At this wedding he worked as a young Chef de Partie at the hotel where he won rave reviews. Later he steadily worked his way through the demanding hierachy of professional kitchens.
In Sri Lanka he has created menus for cricketers, both Sri Lankans and Indians. He was also the part of the team when he created various menus during PM Narendra Modi’s visit to Sri Lanka when he stayed at the Taj Samudra. He has also curated menus for all the higher profile personalities, like corporate clients and political figureheads, including the PM of Sri Lanka, Harini Amarasuriya.
From royal banquests in India to distinguished tables in Sri Lanka, Chef Sajesh Nair’s culinary journey is one marked by experience, versatility and an enduring passion for creating memorable dining experiences. His career reflects a Chef who has continually evolved with the times, while remaining rooted in the craft.
He quipped “For me food is more than what is served on a plate it is a way of connecting people.”
Life style
CCWE National Workshop calls for collective action
The Ceylon Chamber of Women Entrepreneurs (CCWE), in collaboration with the University of Kelaniya, brought together policymakers, development partners, private-sector leaders, academics, civil society organisations and women entrepreneurs at the National Workshop “Advocating for Change: Women’s Economic Empowerment through Collective Action.”
The workshop formed part of the FAME – Feminism: Action and Mobilisation for an Inclusive Economy Project, supported by the Agence Française de Développement (AFD), and focused on identifying practical pathways to create a more inclusive and enabling entrepreneurial ecosystem for women in Sri Lanka.
The national dialogue provided a platform to bring together policy-level perspectives with the experiences of women entrepreneurs and grassroots organisations, while presenting research evidence on the barriers, opportunities and institutional changes required to strengthen women’s participation in entrepreneurship and economic development.
Welcoming participants, Dr. Ayanthi Gurusinghe, President of the Ceylon Chamber of Women Entrepreneurs, emphasised that women’s economic empowerment cannot be achieved through isolated interventions or training programmes alone. She highlighted the importance of connecting women entrepreneurs with finance, technology, markets, knowledge, networks and policy-making institutions, while ensuring that the voices of women, at community level, are represented in national discussions. She noted that the purpose of “Advocating for Change” is to bring these different voices together and move from identifying challenges towards practical and sustainable solutions.
Dr. Gurusinghe further stressed the importance of collective action among government institutions, development partners, academia, the private sector, women’s chambers and community organisations to create meaningful economic opportunities for women across Sri Lanka.
Partnerships for Progress:
France’s Continued Support for Women’s Economic Empowerment, Matthieu John, Deputy Ambassador of the Embassy of France, highlighted the importance of partnerships in advancing inclusive economic development and reflected on the contribution of the FAME partnership in Sri Lanka.
He emphasised the value of strengthening women’s participation in economic decision-making and creating opportunities that enable women not only to establish enterprises but also to build sustainable businesses capable of contributing to employment, innovation and economic growth.The participation of France and AFD in the programme reinforced the importance of international development partnerships that support locally led initiatives, research, advocacy and collective action for women’s economic empowerment.
Creating an Enabling Ecosystem for Women Entrepreneurs:
Delivering the keynote address, Yasas Hewage, Chairman of the Industrial Development Board (IDB), focused on the importance of creating an enabling ecosystem in which women entrepreneurs can move beyond micro and livelihood-based enterprises towards sustainable, growth-oriented businesses. He highlighted the role of enterprise-development institutions in providing entrepreneurs with access to technical knowledge, technology, productivity improvement, business-development services, finance and markets.
Hewage also emphasised that strengthening women-owned enterprises should be viewed not merely as a gender or social-development intervention, but as an important component of Sri Lanka’s wider industrial and economic development
The National Workshop concluded with a call for stronger coordination and continued collective action among government, development partners, financial institutions, academia, the private sector, women’s organisations and entrepreneurs.
Among the broader priorities emerging from the dialogue were the need to strengthen access to finance and markets; improve technology, digital and business-development support; create stronger pathways from micro-enterprise to sustainable business growth; strengthen institutional coordination; improve access to opportunities for women outside Colombo; and ensure that women entrepreneurs have a stronger voice in policy and economic decision-making.
CCWE emphasised that the dialogue is intended to contribute to a wider process of evidence-based advocacy for women’s economic empowerment, ensuring that recommendations are informed not only by research and institutional perspectives but also by the lived experiences of women entrepreneurs themselves.
The workshop reaffirmed a central message: Women’s economic empowerment is not solely a women’s issue—it is fundamental to Sri Lanka’s inclusive economic growth, industrial development and long-term prosperity.
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