News
Enactment of key finance bills: Govt. not following due process – Opposition
By Shamindra Ferdinando
Opposition MP Prof. Charitha Herath yesterday took exception to the inclusion of the controversial Economic Transformation Bill (ETB) and the Public Financial Management (PFM) Bill in the first week’s agenda of Parliament in June, in spite of the Bills not being subjected to due process yet.
Parliament meets on June 4, 5 and 6. Declaring that the ETB and PFM had been included in the June 5 and 6 agenda, respectively, the dissident SLPP MP pointed out the irregularity in doing so in the absence of the Supreme Court determination on the two Bills.
Chief Government Whip Minister Prasanna Ranatunga on May 22 presented the two Bills to the House.
Responding to The Island queries, Prof. Herath said that those opposed to the Bills could challenge them in the Supreme Court within two weeks. The first entrant to Parliament Herath asked as to why Parliament included them in its agenda before the SC decided on their constitutionality.
The JVP-led NPP would move the SC against the ETB, according to top spokesman Vijitha Herath, MP.
Herath, a former Chairman of the Committee on Public Enterprises (COPE), asked what would happen if the Supreme Court ruled that many sections of the ETB were flawed and remedial measures required.
MP Herath said that the two Bills hadn’t been discussed at the Committee on Public Finance headed by Dr. Harsha de Silva. Alleging that the government was in an indecent hurry to enact these controversial laws, lawmaker Herath said that the relevant Sectoral Oversight Committee or committees were yet to examine them.
Prof. G. L. Peiris, MP, told The Island that legislation, with such far reaching repercussions, should not be enacted by a government without a popular mandate within its last 100 days. The former External Affairs Minister and one-time SLPP heavyweight said: “ETB purports to bind future Parliaments and to thrust upon them the economic policy of President Wickremesinghe which is at variance with the publicly expressed convictions of the SLPP which commands a majority in the current Parliament.”
Recently Prof. Peiris switched his allegiance to the SJB. Claiming that President Wickremesinghe was blatantly exploiting the situation to push ahead with his much-disputed agenda, MP Peiris said: “Local entrepreneurship which needs to be nurtured and strengthened, is placed at a distinct disadvantage by the Bill. An unelected President, by virtue of his power of nomination to controlling mechanisms, is able to concentrate more and more authority in his hands, at the expense of broad-based institutions. The degree of detail set out smacks of intolerable arrogance: it purports to deprive succeeding administrations of legitimate decision-making capability. Changes of this magnitude are compatible with the tenets of representative democracy only in the aftermath of fresh national elections, due very shortly.”
Asked about planned legal action, Prof. Peiris said that proposed legislation would certainly be challenged vigorously by various parties. The ex-Minister said that the SC determination was not a solution in itself. The Court could only determine whether particular provisions were inconsistent with the Constitution, and therefore required a special majority or a referendum for enactment. The Court’s constitutional function would not enable it to examine broader aspects from a policy perspective, he added.
The Island sought State Finance Minister Shehan Semasinghe’s views on the proposed laws against the backdrop of SLPP Chairman Mahinda Rajapaksa’s recent declaration in respect of government economic strategy. The Anuradhapura district lawmaker said that since July 2022, President Wickremesinghe and the SLPP had worked according to a certain framework. Therefore, there was no likelihood of the SLPP withholding support for these laws.
The former President while calling the present government an interim arrangement formed to run the country for the remainder of former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s term, declared: “Even the pro-privatization lobby should realize that the hasty divestiture of state owned assets at a time like this will not produce the best outcome for the country. Furthermore, the next Presidential election is only a few months away. Hence, as a measure to ease the widespread discontent over the government’s divestiture drive, I wish to propose that all moves to sell off state owned assets or enterprises be postponed until a new government is formed after the next Presidential election. The new government will then be able to deal with state-owned properties and enterprises in accordance with the mandate they obtain at the election.”
State Minister Semasinghe said that the Opposition shouldn’t follow destructive strategies meant to reverse the economic revival. The MP stressed that in addition to the much-discussed ETB and PFM, there was another crucial Bill aimed at addressing the challenges the country faced. “We’ll take the Public Debt Management Bill on June 4,” lawmaker Semasinghe said, claiming that the three Bills were intended to provide much needed stability at all levels.
News
Renewed Lanka’s Easter Bombing probe puts NTJ’s South India radicalisation network back under lens
New Delhi (IANS):The arrest of Sri Lanka’s former Intelligence chief, Retired Major-General Suresh Sallay is a turning point in the investigations into the 2019 Easter Sunday bombings that killed 279 people.
The move was a bold one taken by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake who won the presidency in 2024.
He had promised that all persons involved in the attack would be brought to justice.
Sallay was made State Intelligence Service (SIS) chief in 2019 after Gotabaya Rajapaksa became President.
The allegation against Sallay was that he had permitted the attack to take place with the intention of influencing that year’s presidential election, which was eventually won by Rajapaksa.
Sallay had become a prominent figure in Sri Lanka and was widely credited with dismantling the LTTE. His arrest has led to a political storm and many state that it could revive tensions relating to the LTTE.
Ali Sabry, former Sri Lankan Minister for Foreign Affairs said that the developments are deeply troubling.
An Indian official said that the developments in Sri Lanka are being monitored closely.
On the question whether the LTTE issue would come back into the picture following the arrest of Sallay, the officer said that attempts are being made, but it would be very tough.
There have been several cases that the National Investigation Agency (NIA) has been probing concerning the revival of the LTTE.
The ISI, too, has tried its hand in ensuring the revival of the LTTE, but has not been successful so far.
To prevent the revival of the LTTE, both India and Sri Lanka have been working very closely.
Another official explained that the current ties with Sri Lanka have gone from ideological to an investment-led partnership.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Dissanayake share a pragmatic relationship and this has gone a long way in ensuring cooperation on all fields including security, the official explained.
While some in Sri Lanka do not subscribe to Dissanayake’s decision on Sallay, the fact is that the Easter Bombing case has to be probed from every possible angle.
An Intelligence Bureau official says that a major concern today are the activities of the National Thowheeth Jama’ath (NTJ) and Jamathei Millathu Ibrahim (JMI), the two outfits responsible for this attack.
The NTJ in particular has a vast presence in South India and has managed to radicalise a large number of youth in Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
The mastermind of the attack, Mohammad Zahran Hashim was a frequent visitor to Tamil Nadu. He was also responsible for the radicalisation of Jamesha Mubeen who carried out an unsuccessful attempt to bomb a temple in Coimbatore in 2022.
The Indian agencies have been actively pursuing the role played by Hashim. A probe by the NIA in the South India radicalisation case revealed that the entire plot was being run by Hashim from Sri Lanka.
At least 50 of the 100 radicalisation videos seized by the agency were discourses by Hashim, who had close links with the Islamic State.
Officials say that Sallay could provide details to investigators about the module that Hashim ran.
This would come in handy for the Indian agencies who are probing cases directly linked to the NTJ in South India.
Hashim, who was the ring leader for the suicide bombers during the Easter Bombing had spent a considerable amount of time in India.
The Indian agencies would want to learn if any of the locals that Hashim interacted with had any idea about the Easter Bombings.
While in India, Hashim had focussed his radicalisation programmes mainly at Mallapuram, Coimbatore, Nagapattinam, Kanyakumari, Ramnathpuram, Vellore, Trichy and Thirunelveli, the NIA probe found.
Pallay has for now denied any links to the Easter Bombings.
Indian officials say that they do not want to comment on Pallay and his alleged links.However, it is important that the bombings are probed thoroughly since the activities of the NTJ have a direct bearing on India, particularly the southern states, the official also added.
News
Sajith warns: Don’t let trade union action stall cyclone relief
Opposition and SJB Leader Sajith Premadasa on Friday stressed that relief efforts for communities affected by Cyclone Ditwah must not be derailed by internal disputes, as several trade unions announced plans to withdraw from disaster relief duties.
Taking to ‘X’, Premadasa called on the Government to prioritise coordination and ensure uninterrupted assistance to families still awaiting aid.
“The Government must work closely with officers on the ground to ensure coordination and uninterrupted support. When families are still waiting, how can we allow for this confusion?” he questioned, emphasising that relief measures should not be delayed under any circumstances.
His remarks follow the decision by several trade unions representing Government officers engaged in disaster relief operations to launch trade union action beginning from Friday (27 February).
The unions announced their withdrawal from relief-related duties, citing unresolved issues affecting officers involved in post-disaster operations.
According to the unions, more than 93 days have elapsed since the widespread destruction caused by Cyclone Ditwah. During this period, disaster relief officers and Grama Niladharis have worked continuously, day and night, acting as key coordinators between the Government and affected communities. However, they claim that authorities have failed to adequately address longstanding concerns relating to officers engaged in relief work.
Meanwhile, Secretary to the President Nandika Sanath Kumanayake yesterday underscored the need to expedite relief and recovery initiatives.
Chairing a progress review meeting of the National Council for Disaster Management, he called for strengthened coordination among State institutions responsible for disaster response, noting that effective inter-agency collaboration is critical to delivering timely assistance to affected communities.
Efforts to accelerate recovery and maintain continuity in relief operations are ongoing.
News
Complaints filed with CID, Bribery Commission over alleged substandard coal deal
Allegations surrounding the importation of substandard coal intensified yesterday, with civil society representatives and Opposition MPs lodging complaints with the CID and the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption, calling for comprehensive investigations into the procurement process and alleged financial losses to the State.
A group of civil organisation representatives submitted a complaint to the CID on Friday (27 February), requesting a probe into what they described as irregularities in the coal procurement process and the resulting loss to the country.
Addressing the media, Ananda Palitha, Convenor of the Samagi Joint Trade Union Alliance affiliated with the SJB, alleged that tender procedures had not been followed properly and claimed that emergency purchases had facilitated corruption.
“The tenders are not called on time. The same company that was previously blacklisted after attempting to bring in substandard rice is now
being awarded the coal tender. They have been given time until July to get registered. The corruption is already confirmed. It is very clear with these emergency purchases,” he charged.
Palitha also expressed confidence that the current President would not interfere with investigations into the coal imports, drawing a comparison to the legal action instituted against former Minister Keheliya Rambukwella over the substandard medicine import controversy during the previous administration.
Meanwhile, a group of SJB parliamentarians filed a separate complaint with the Bribery Commission on Thursday (26 February) over the same issue. MPs Mujibur Rahman, Chaminda Wijesiri, Sujith Sanjaya Perera and Kavinda Jayawardena met Commission officials to formally submit their complaint.
Speaking to the media afterwards, MP Mujibur Rahman alleged that the company concerned had violated two key contractual conditions — by supplying substandard coal and by failing to deliver shipments within the stipulated timeframe.
He contended that either of these violations would be sufficient grounds to cancel the agreement, but claimed the Government was attempting to justify the transaction by asserting that no fraud had occurred.
“By now it has been revealed that this transaction is corrupt,” he said, adding that the Bribery Commission, which had previously conducted extensive investigations into allegations against the former Government, should similarly take action to recover what he claimed was Rs. 7,000 million in public funds lost due to the deal.Investigations into the matter are ongoing.
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